新概念英語3完美原創(chuàng)NewConceptEnglish3lesson22yy分解課件

1、New Concept English 3Lesson 22 By HeartVocabularyDifficultiesGrammarRelaxation & AssignmentsListeningListeningListen to the tape then answer the question below.Q: Which actor read the letter in the end, the aristocrat or the gaoler?Key: The gaoler(jailer).Listening ScriptListeningFor years on end. T

2、he poor actorsBecause they are required to go on repeating the same lines night after night.Yes,you would.No, it isnt.The role of an aristocrat.Twenty years.A letter.At each performance.That the letter shoul be written out in full.11 Play a joke on his colleague.12 He was sitting alone behind bars i

3、n his cell.13 The gaoler appeared with the precious letter in his hands.14 A blank piece of paper.15 For a few seconds.16 The light is dim. Read the letter to me.17 Yes, he did.18 Because he couldntremember the words and he couldnt see without his glasses.)19 A few minutes later.20 A copy of the let

4、ter.BackgroundA fortress 要塞/城堡was built in Paris in the 14th century .It played an important role in the internal conflicts of France and for most of its history was used as a state prison by the kings of France. It was stormed猛攻 by a crowd on 14 July 1789 in the French Revolution, becoming an impor

5、tant symbol for the French Republican movement, 巴士底獄(巴黎國家監(jiān)獄，1789年法國大革命時被群眾摧毀)Vocabularyrun （ran，run）V.(戲劇，電影等）連演，連映-The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.V-T If you run something such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it. 經(jīng)營; 管理They have gathere

6、d the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers.他們已經(jīng)搜集了他們所能找到的最佳數(shù)據(jù)并將其在他們自己的電腦里運行。V-I If someone runs for office in an election, they take part as a candidate. 競選It was only last February that he announced he would run for president.直到去年2月他才宣布自己將競選總統(tǒng)。連演，連映If you run somet

7、hing such as a business or an activity, you are in charge of it or you organize it. 經(jīng)營; 管理His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business.他的繼父曾經(jīng)營一家生意興旺的涂料公司。V-I If you talk about how a system, an organization, or someones life is running, you are saying how well it is operating or progressing. 運作; 運轉(zhuǎn)

8、Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.負責營房的官員說這一體制目前運作得相當順利。V-T/V-I If you run an experiment, computer program, or other process, or start it running, you start it and let it continue. 進行; 運行He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection.他進行了許多

9、化驗，結(jié)果證明我感染了Vocabularyon end: continuously for some timehe locked himself in his room for hours on end 連續(xù)地make onehair stand on endVocabularypartHe isnow learning the part of Romeolines n. （劇本中的）臺詞劇本 （film）script/drama 臺詞 part對白dialogue monologue 獨白旁白 voice-over 臺詞falterVocabularyV-I If something fal

10、ters, it loses power or strength in an uneven way, or no longer makes much progress. 衰退Normal life is at a standstill, and the economy is faltering.正常生活陷入停滯，經(jīng)濟正在衰退。V-I If you falter, you lose your confidence and stop doing something or start making mistakes. 猶豫I have not faltered in my quest for a n

11、ew future.我對嶄新未來的追求未曾猶豫過。Vocabulary情況屬實全體演員,n.The world premiere of Harold Pinters new play casts Ian Holm in the lead role.V-T If you cast your eyes or cast a look in a particular direction, you look quickly in that direction. 掃視He cast a stern glance at the two men.他嚴厲地瞪了那兩名男子一眼。The die is cast(投射

12、).木已成舟。選扮演角色VocabularyVocabulary 幕Vocabularyto demand sth. 要求，認為應當I expect you to return the book on time.要求，認為應當Vocabularyin full : completely全部地，完整地全部地，完整地插入語 after so many performances,The poor performance has been blamed on the recession and cheaper sports car imports.業(yè)績慘淡歸咎于經(jīng)濟衰退和更便宜跑車的進口。He dev

13、oted in excess of seventy hours a week to the performance of his duties.他每周在自己職責的執(zhí)行上投入超過70個小時。Vocabulary表演VocabularyrevealShe has refused to reveal the whereabouts of her daughter.她已拒絕透露她女兒的行蹤。In the principal room, a grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.在主房間里，一塊灰色的地毯被挪開了，使原有的松木

14、地板顯露了出來。Vocabularybehind barsbehind bars:in prisoncell n.1）單人監(jiān)房，監(jiān)號-Did you recall one prisoner in this cell?2）n.電池fuel cell 燃料電池 cell phone 3）n.細胞干細胞 stem cell Vocabulary旁觀A lot of people looked on him as a healer.很多人把他當作一位療傷者。look onVocabularylines作復數(shù)時, actors speech演員的臺詞.a line from Shakespeares O

15、thello: one that loved not wisely but too well.莎士比亞戲劇奧賽羅里的一句臺詞：“一個在戀愛上不聰明卻過于深情的人?！盚e has a large, generous face with deep lines.他寬大的面龐上帶著很深的皺紋。The telephone lines went dead.電話線路不通了。the 24-hour information line.24小時信息咨詢電話號碼。Floods washed out much of the railway line.洪水沖毀了很多鐵軌。much to sbs surprise/dis

16、gust/reliefVocabularymuch to +表情感的名詞Vocabularyproceeed to read the letter to the prisoner.V-T If you proceed to do something, you do it, often after doing something else first. (做完某事之后) 接著 (做另一事)He proceeded to tell me of my birth.他接著給我講了我的出生。V-I If you proceed with a course of action, you continue

17、with it. 繼續(xù)進行 (某行動)The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.這群人繼續(xù)進行他們知道會導致流血事件的一次游行。The proceeds of the concert went to charity.音樂會的收入給了慈善機構(gòu)。同義詞Grammar定語從句的引導詞： 指人：主語 who; 賓語 who/whom; 定語 whose 表達事物：that(也可指人)/ which 時間狀語：when; 地點狀語：where; 原因狀語： whyGrammarDifficulties1. sot

18、hat用于以下四個句型：so+形容詞/副詞+thatso+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatso+ many(多) / few(少) +復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatso+ much(多) /little(少) +不可數(shù)名詞+thatThis teacher is so kind that we all like him. 這個老師非常和謁，我們都喜歡他。He ran so quickly that we all couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我們都追不上他。 This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy re

19、ading it. 這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。He has so many books that I cant count them. 他有很多書，我數(shù)也數(shù)不清。There was so much food that we couldnt eat it all. 食物太多了，我們吃不完。I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的錢太少，買不起車。注：若little表示“小”時，要用such。如：He is such a little boy that he cant lift the box. 他是這么小的小小孩，提不到那個箱

20、子。Difficulties2. suchthat用于以下三個句型：such+ a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+thatsuch+不可數(shù)名詞+thatThis is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 這本書非常有趣，我們都喜歡看。They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 這些書很有趣，我們都喜歡看。He shut the window with such f

21、orce that the glass broke. 他關(guān)窗子用力很大，玻璃都震破了。DifficultiesIt was so sweltering that we all went swimming.It was such glorious weather that we went to the beach.It was such a sweltering day that we all went swimming.DifficultiesWould與used to都可用來表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常?？梢該Q用。如： （1）When we were boys we used to/wo

22、uld go swimming every summer. 小時候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。 （2）He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books過去，他通常把掙來的錢全花在買書上。Would與used to都不能用來表示動作發(fā)生的具體頻度或具體的一段時間。例如，不能說： （3） I would/used to go to France six times （4）He used to live in Africa for twenty years 上兩句應改成： （5）I went to France six times 我去過法國6

23、次。 （6）He lived in Africa for twenty years. 他在非洲住過20年。DifficultiesWould與used to的區(qū)別主要有以下幾點：a Used to可指過去的狀態(tài)或情況，would則不能。如：（7）School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny hed overcharged a customer（不能用would） 過去，學校的孩子們都知道亞伯拉罕林肯怎樣步行5英里退還多收顧客1便士的故事。 （8）

24、Yet，he cannot but remember China as it used to be然而，他不會不記得舊日的中國（不能用would）。 b Would表示反復發(fā)生的動作。如果某一動作沒有反復性，就不能用 would，只能用 used to。例如： （9） And from that day on， as soon as the table was cleared and the dishes were gone. Mother would disappear into her sewing room to practice.從那天起，只要碗盤撤掉、飯桌一清理干凈，媽媽就馬上躲進做

25、針線活的房間練習起來。（具有反復性） （10）I used to live in Beijing 我過去住在北京。（沒有反復性）c Used to表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束，would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。如： （11）People used to believe that the earth was flat過去，人們總以為地球是扁平的。（現(xiàn)在已不再這樣認為） （12）He would go to the park as soon as he was free過去，他一有空就去公園。（現(xiàn)在有可能再去）Difficulties1英語中，如：advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(堅決要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建議) 表示請求、要求、命令或建議等意義的動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣，其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：(should) + 原形動詞。如：The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here. 老師勸我