新概念一冊Lesson141共70張幻燈片

1、英國人喬治斯蒂芬遜 1814年，火車問世1825年試制成功世界上第一臺客貨運蒸汽機車 宜萬鐵路Sallys first train rideWhy did Sallys mother decide to take the train?Because Sally has never travelled by train.Sallys first train rideLast week, my four -year-old daughter, Sally,was invited to a childrens party. I decided to takeher by train. Sally w

2、as very excited because shehad never travelled on a train before. She sat nearthe window and asked questions about everythingshe saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on thetrain and sat opposite Sally. Hello, little girl, shesaid. Sally did not answer, but looked at hercuriously. The lady was dress

3、ed in a blue coat and alarge, funny hat. After the train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and took to herpowder compact. She then began to make up herface. Why are you doing that? Sally asked. Tomake myself beautiful, the lady answered. She putaway her compact and smiled kindly. But

4、you arestill ugly, Sally said. Sally was amused, but I wasvery embarrassed!Unit 71123456789101112opposite prep.在對面His house is opposite to mine.be opposite to 與對面My father is thin, but I am just the opposite.just the opposite 恰恰相反 be curious about 對（某事物）感到好奇 be curious to (do) 很想（做），渴望做curiously adv

5、. 好奇地curious adj. 好奇的She is curious about the flowers.She is curious to know what she thought. 他對這架飛機感到很好奇。He is curious about the plane.我很想知道他說了什么。Im curious to know what hesaid.funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的 n. 娛樂for fun 開玩笑make fun of sb. 嘲笑，取笑I just for fun.Dont make fun of pact n.帶鏡的化妝盒 pact n. 合同；契約kind a

6、dj. 仁慈的kindly adv. 和藹地 Its very kind of you.你真是太好了。Its kind of big. 有點大了。n. 種類kind of 有點amused adj. 有趣的Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed.薩利覺得好笑，可是我卻很尷尬。be amused at/ by/ with 以為樂embarrassed adj. 尷尬的，窘迫的別擔(dān)心我。Dont worry about me.小狗對任何東西都很好奇。The dog is curious about everything.學(xué)校的對面就是銀行。The

7、bank is opposite to the school.Sallys first train rideLast week, my four -year-old daughter, Sally,was invited to a childrens party. I decided to takeher by train. Sally was very excited because shehad never travelled on a train before. She sat nearthe window and asked questions about everythingshe

8、saw. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on thetrain and sat opposite Sally. Hello, little girl, shesaid. Sally did not answer, but looked at hercuriously. 動詞的被動語態(tài)Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party. 上周，我四歲的女兒Sally被邀請去參加一個兒童聚會。 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。表示主語是動作的實施者。被動語態(tài)被

9、動語態(tài)例如：Many people speak English.主動語態(tài)English is spoken by many people.Sally was invited to a childrens party.結(jié)構(gòu)：be done 強調(diào)實施者時，可以將原句的主語用by- 短語表示出來。His brother washes bowls every day.主謂賓(受動者)Bowls are washedbyhis brother every day.改為被動語態(tài)在動詞執(zhí)行者無須說明或強調(diào)時，by短語可以省略。練一練：They make shoes in the factory.Shoes

10、are made (by them) in the factory.They bought 10 computers last term.10 computers were bought (by them) last term.They will finish the work tomorrow.The work will be finished (by them) tomorrow.The boy is cleaning the room now.The room is being cleaned (by the boy) now.The boy was cleaning the room

11、at that time.The room was being cleaned (by the boy) at that time.各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時： do 一般過去時： did一般將來時： will do現(xiàn)在進行時：be(am/is/are) doing過去進行時： was/were doing現(xiàn)在完成時： have/has done情態(tài)動詞： 情態(tài)動詞 + dobe(am/is /are) + donebe(was/were) + donewill + be doneam/is/are + being donewas/were + being + donehave/has + been+ done情態(tài)動詞+ be done1.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be + done (及物動詞)2.時態(tài)：小結(jié)：通過be表現(xiàn)出來Someone airs the room. It is aired regularly.Someone cleans the room. It is cleaned regularly.Someone emptied the room. It was emptied regularly.Someone sharpened the room. It was sharp