江蘇省現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞人教版課件

1、現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本形式你知道嗎？ 簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道。是由動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ing 形式構(gòu)成，因此又叫動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing千萬(wàn)要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則！不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。時(shí) 態(tài) 和 語(yǔ) 態(tài) 類(lèi) 別 及 物 動(dòng) 詞不及物動(dòng)詞形式主 動(dòng)被 動(dòng)主 動(dòng)一般式(not)doing (not)being done (not)doing 完成式(not)having done(not)having been done(not)having done作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞Teaching is my full-time j

2、ob.Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.作表語(yǔ)（1）動(dòng)名詞a). My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job.b). Her full-time job is laying eggs.=Laying eggs is her full-time job.（2）現(xiàn)在分詞 a).The play is exciting. Exciting is the play. b).The story he told us was very

3、 interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.作賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞I have just finished doing my homework. I suggested asking his brother for some money.He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有20個(gè)：resist、mind、suggest、 give up 、 delay/put off、keep on、 enjoy、 look forwar

4、d to、risk 、avoid 、escape、 appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞I heard the girl singing in the classroom.I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. 能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有這些，看看有什

5、么好方法可以將它們記?。?make、let、have、 look at、see、watch、 hear、listen to、 notice、feel。用“三讓、三看、兩聽(tīng)、注意加感覺(jué)”。動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作 定 語(yǔ)作 定 語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語(yǔ)，就放在被修飾的名詞之后。a developing country a country

6、which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingThe man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.China is a developing country.作 狀 語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、方式、伴隨等。Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（時(shí)間）Being ill, he went home. （原因）European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most po

7、pular sport in the world. （結(jié)果）He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴隨） Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(條件）He came running back to tell me the news. （方式） 所謂獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子主語(yǔ)，而是有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)（通常由名詞或代詞主格充當(dāng)），叫獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A)1. Today _( be ) Sunday, the library doesnt open. 2. There _( be )

8、no buses, we had to walk home. 3. Weather _ ( permit ), well visit the Great Wall.分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：beingbeingpermitting4. Mother _ (be) ill in bed, she couldnt go to work.5. He _(guide) the blind girl, they walked slowly across the street.6. A teacher from England _( teach ) us English, were sure to learn it well.B) 7. With him _( give ) us a lead, our team is to win.8. With the worker _( lead ), the Young Pioneers went through the forest and started towards the mountain village.V +