高三英語測試卷及答案

1、高三英語模擬試卷英語姓名準(zhǔn)考證號本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。全卷共14頁，選擇題部分1至12頁，非選擇題部分13至14頁。滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分（共80分）注意事項：.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在 試卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。.每小題選出答案后， 用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共 20小題；每小題0. 5分，滿分10分）從A、B、C和D

2、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選 項標(biāo)號涂黑。- I m happy that we ve finally cleared up some problems.A. Thats all right B. Im with you C. It s a pleasure D. That s niceYou don t necessarily have to own latest everything but you should have roughidea of what is changing.A. a;不填B. the; aC.不填；theD. the; theOur

3、 friends will be here in half an hour., we ll have some tea.A. Up to nowB. All at onceC. In the meanwhileD. Now and thenThe old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, out to sea.A. to be staringB. staredC. having staredD. staring5.some people have severa

4、l e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all.A. Now thatB. As ifC. Just asD. In caseLooking back now, if I the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am.A didn t put inB. hadn t put inC. wouldn t have put inD. shouldn t put inZ英語試題第1頁（共19頁）一 Do you mind if we look i

5、n here?一Im afraid you can t. It s.A. officialB. privateC. formalD. individualAll drugs with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous.A. developedB. developingC. to developD. having been developedIt s not intelligence alone that brings success but also the to succeed and the courage tobeliev

6、e in yourself.A. authorityB. regulationC. driveD. technique- I thought you by train.-I was going to, but I changed my mind and came by car.A. have comeB. will comeC. are comingD. were comingI will try in my writing to make animals in the woods and waters they live as alive toothers as they are to me

7、.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. whereNo one can avoid by advertising; it is everywhere.A. influencingB. influencedC. being influencedD. to be influencedMany people are so to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and evenin church.A. relatedB. attachedC. accustomedD. exposedGood health is mo

8、st people take for granted - until they lose it.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothingThe production of plastics depends on petrol, but a new way of making plastics out ofsugar could reduce our relying on oil.A. heavilyB. consequentlyC. steadilyD. automaticallySet an alarm that at the reason

9、able hour each night to help remind you to go to bed.A. goes aheadB. goes outC. goes upD. goes offThere must be a deeper explanation why he cant live up to his potential.A. instead ofB. apart fromC. as toD. such asSome waiters are not experienced in dealing with multiple orders in a time.A. properB.

10、 frequentC. briefD. recentMrs. Parker her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him tohospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.A. collectedB. separatedC. seizedD. removed一 I got laid off last week. I m looking in the newspaper for a job.A. Don t mention it B. Good luckC.

11、Never mindD. Take careZ英語試題第2頁（共19頁）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從 2140各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D） 中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。Two years ago we were at a turning point in our lives in New Zealand, so we decided to start an adventure. We quit our 21 , said goodbye to friends and family, and went to

12、live in Switzerland.22 in the small town of Aadorf, we enrolled （ 注冊）our daughters, who were 15 and 11 at the time, in the 23 school. They were the only English speakers in the school, and 24 they had no German or local Swiss dialect, we knew their path would be 25 . But after only a few months, the

13、 girls were doing really well, and making every 26to suit the Swiss way oflife. 27 , the local newspaper 28 a story about them.When the halfarticle, complete 29 photo, appeared in the newspaper, the girls were delighted. But 30 followed next still has us shaking our heads in 31 .A teacher from the s

14、chool showed the article to a friend, who sent the article to friends of his, a Swiss family who 32 to be nearing the end of their 12-month stay in New Zealand. When they read how we missed feijoas a fruit 33 in Switzerland they cast their eyes out the window 34 the huge feijoa tree loaded with frui

15、t. So they picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back with them to Switzerland35 for us. They gave the fruit to theirfriend, who then drove two hours to 36 deliver the precious load to us.When we opened the front door 37 that day, a big bag of feijoas were sitting there. We had no 38 how

16、it got there. A note left inside the bag 39 us to start to solve the mystery. It was from the family, wishing us all the best and happy 40 .21. A. officesB. schoolsC. jobsD. programmes22. A. SearchingB. WorkingC. SettlingD. Stopping23. A. foreignB. localC. neighbouringD. old24. A. asB. whenC. whereD

17、. though25. A. narrowB. newC. wildD. hard26. A. choiceB. effortC. planD. promise27. A. In turnB. In replyC. In responseD. In short28. A. readB. soldC. madeD. ran29. A. aboutB. withC. byD. through30. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. it31. A. excitementB. amazementC. agreementD. embarrassment32. A. happenedB. e

18、xpectedC. intendedD. decidedZ英語試題第3頁（共19頁）33. A. expensiveB. popularC. unknownD. strange34. A. againstB. ofC. downD. at35. A. especiallyB. reallyC. mostlyD. certainly36. A. sincerelyB. carefullyC. purposefullyD. secretly37. A. soonB. afterwardsC. rightD. later38. A. ideaB. conceptC. feelingD.sense39

19、. A. toldB. warnedC. helpedD. taught40. A. holidayB. eatingC. weekendD. travelling第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié) 20小題，第二節(jié)5小題；每小題2分，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并 在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。AToday, we know that the role of vitamins and minerals goes way beyond the prevention of deficiency diseases （維生素缺乏癥）to act

20、ually preventing cancer and heart disease, the most fearsome killers of our time. With this knowledge has come the widespread call for nutritional supplementation （營養(yǎng)補充）and a confusing group of vitamin, mineral, and supplements lining the supermarket shelves.Far from contributing to better health, h

21、owever, nutritional supplements threaten to turn a scientific breakthrough into a nutritional disaster.Promoters of vitamins and minerals - especially vitamins A, C, and E - would have consumers believe that the little vitamin pill in the bottle is all they need for good health. Take your vitamins i

22、n the morning, and you re covered. It s okay to eat fast foods for the rest of theday or skip meals to achieve today s fashionably skinny look. But vitamins and minerals are onlyone part of the nutritional puzzle. A diet rich in fiber （纖維）and balanced in carbohydrates andprotein is essential for goo

23、d health. You cans tfigeb theserthcnigal supplement. Thefocus on vitamin and mineral supplements may actually be robbing us of the full nutrition we seek.And no supplement can compare to the quality of nutrition found in natural sources. For example, our bodies turn carotenes （胡蘿卜素）from plant foods

24、into vitamin A. Many supplements contain a single carotene, but natural sources are rich in many different carotenes. Many supplements contain a form of vitamin E that is made from chemicals, when natural vitamin E is more readily absorbed and used by the body. And science is still discovering the w

25、ealth of nutrients in foods.Z英語試題第4頁（共19頁）You d be hard-pressed to find a supplement as nutritionally comprehensive and powerful as a balanced diet. Even if you could, you d pay much more than if you got the same nutritionalvalue from natural sources.But perhaps the greatest danger presented by nutr

26、itional supplements comes from the very real risks presented by self-medication. Anyone can walk into the market and buy as many different supplements as desired. The reported benefits of high dosages of certain nutrients have led some people to believe that the more the better. Many take several vi

27、tamin and mineral supplements without regard to possible consequences.Surprising new research suggests that vitamin C pills may speed up hardening of the arteries, the underlying cause of heart attacks. Researchers said their findings support the recommendations of health organizations, which urge p

28、eople to avoid high doses of supplements and to get their nutrients from food instead.As appealing as they re made to sound, nutritional supplementsdgege門n disguise . If you re looking for good health, don t look on the supplement shelves of your supermarket. Lookin the produce section instead.What

29、has given rise to the great need for nutritional supplements?The knowledge of deficiency diseases.The low prices of nutritional supplements.The frighteningly high death rate from cancer and heart disease.The information about the role of vitamins and minerals in health.The promoters (Paragraph 3) mo

30、st probably refers to.A. businessmen B. doctorsC. scientistsD. fast food loversAccording to the passage, nutritional supplements.A. are made from chemicalsB. are ineffective in supplying fiberC. provide too much vitamin CD. contain a kind of dangerous caroteneOne of the reasons why many people take

31、large amounts of nutritional supplements is thattheir doctors advise them to do sonutritional supplements are easily availablescientists have found the more nutrients the betternutritional supplements are recommended by health organizationsBy describing nutritional supplements as “danger in disguise

32、 In the last paragraph, the writer means that they are.A. of little helpB. of poor qualityZ英語試題第5頁（共19頁）potentially harmfulextremely poisonousBelow is a page adapted from The Study Skills Handbook.The starting place for most research is thelibrary. Join your school library as soon asassignments.Jour

33、nals are published at regular intervalspossible and make the most of it.Library servicesFind out about the range of services available.Typically, there will be: academic journals specialist collections photocopiers laminators binding facilities computers CDs, DVDs, films, tapes, slides, and video re

34、sourcessilent areas and study roomsspecialist resources for students with disabilitiesfacilities for making audiovisual aids for your presentationssupport on how to use library facilities.Finding books in the libraryFiction is arranged in alphabetical order (a-z) by author s surnames.Reference books

35、 are arranged by subject. Each subject is given a number, which is shown on the spine of the book.All the books on a given subject are grouped together on the shelves.You can find a book s reference number by looking it up in the library catalogue (目 錄).Most catalogues are now electronic. For more a

36、bout electronic searches, see pages 148-52.It helps to find books if you already know: the author s surname and initials the title of the book.Journals or periodicalsJournals or periodicals usually contain the latest research for your subject, as well as book reviews. Most journal articles have a sh

37、ort “ abstract at the beginning which tells you what the articles are about. Browsing through the abstracts and reviews helps to keep you up to date with the subject. You will be expected to refer to articles in mostduring the year. They are collected into numbered volumes, usually one for each year

38、. To find a journal article you need to know: the title of the journal, the year it was published and its volume numberthe name and initials of the articlethe title of the article.Indexes and abstractsIndexes (索弓I ) and abstracts are separate publications which give brief details of journal articles

39、, including who wrote what and where to find it. Sometimes reading abstracts will be enough for your assignment; at other times you will need to read the original article too.In the indexes, you can search by subject heading and by keywords for all the articles on a given subject. They are updated r

40、egularly and are well worth using.Electronic informationAn increasing amount of information is being published electronically. This includes anything from mail-order catalogues to academic journals. A lot of electronic information is located at publicly available sites on the World Wide Web (www), w

41、hich is accessed via the internet. Your school may have its own intranet, with websites used only within the institution - you may be asked to write your own page on it.To locate information on the internet, you type in the address at which it is stored. This will consist of short abbreviations. Spa

42、ces, dots, dashes, oblique strokes and letters must be typed in very precisely. This, for example, is the address of the website of Friends of the Earth: HYPERLINK http:/www.foe.co.uk http:/www.foe.co.uk Having logged on to the internet, you would simply type this in on the computer screen in the sp

43、ace provided. (You can usually omit “http:/ .)On your reading list you may be given the names of useful web pages. Type in the address of one and browse the information that comes up on the screen. You can print its authorZ淖S試題箝6見，共J9K)out and read or highlight it as printed text.For more about sear

44、ching online, see Chapter 7.Z英語試題第7頁（共19頁）The main purpose of the passage is to tell students.what to read for a research projectwhere to find books on a subject of researchhow to improve study with the aid of a libraryhow to find information for research in a libraryIf you want to find a reference

45、book in the school library, you d better search by.A. the index of the reference bookB. the number for the subject of studyC. the name of the publishing houseD. the research field of the authorWhich is the quickest way to know the content of an article in a journal?Reading the abstract of the articl

46、e.Scanning the first few pages of the journal.Learning about the author of the article.Looking through the contents of the journal.According to the passage, the difference between internet and intranet lies in.A. their business valuesB. the way of organizing informationC. their target usersD. the va

47、riety of information availableCThere s sweetness in the lies parents tell their kids, which is a very good thing, since they tell a lot of them. The lies nearly all of them harmless may differ depending on the family.But from culture to culture, there s one tall tale nearly all parents tell, and the

48、y tell it repeatedly:“We do not have a favorite child.”Mom and Dad will say it seriously. They ll repeat it endlessly, and in many cases, theybe lying through their teeth. It s one of the worst kept secrets of family life that all parents have apreferred son or daughter, and the rules for acknowledg

49、ing it are the same everywhere: The favored kids recognize their status and keep quiet about it the better to preserve the good thing they ve got going and to keep their siblings;（兄弟或姐妹）off their back. The unfavored kidshowl （嚎叫）about it like wounded cats. And on pain of death, the parents deny it a

50、ll.The stonewalling is understandable. Most parents want to spare unfavored kids the hurt that the truth could cause. Moreover, the court of public opinion can respond pitilessly - even furiously to moms or dads who speak the forbidden truth. Last March, a mother of two wrote a post on the website B

51、 under the headline I THINK I LOVE MY SON JUST A LITTLE BIT MORE. The mom went on at length describing the greater warmth she feels for her baby boy compared with her baby girl and even included a photo of herself and her unfavored daughter.She was, predictably, severely criticized. Pleasework on yo

52、ur issues lady! ” said one typical response. I feel absolutely horrible for your daughter!” read another. But then there vthis:I completely understand. I too feel this way.”The hard truth is, most parents do. In one research, Catherine Conger, a professor at theZ英語試題第8頁（共19頁）University of California

53、 at Davis, studied a group of 384 sibling pairs and their parents and visited them three times over three years. She questioned them about their relationships and videotaped them as they worked through conflicts. Overall, she concluded that 65% of mothers and 70% of fathers exhibited a preference fo

54、r one child, usually the older one. And the real numbers can be much bigger, since parents try especially hard to hide their preferences when a researcher is watching.If the scientists don t see through the trick, however, kids usuallyndbact accordingly.From the moments they reborn, brothers and sis

55、ters constantly compete for the precious resource of parental attention, each fighting to establish an identity that will best catch Mom Dad s eye m the smartest one! I m the funny one!It s hard to predict theallout from favoritism. Being the favorite may improve self-esteem and confidence. But stud

56、ies show it can also leave kids with a sense of arrogance （傲慢）and privilege. Unfavored children may grow up wondering if they re somehow unworthy of the lovethe parents gave generously to the golden child. But they may do better at forming relationships outside the family as a result of that. And th

57、ere s no telling how the differential treatment willplay out among the kids.“My mom didn t like my older sister and did like me, says Roseann Henry, an editor andthe married mother of two girls. Everyone assumed I had it great, except that my sister tortured（折磨）me pretty much all the time and really

58、, what affects daily life more for a kid, the approval of a parent or the day-to- day torture of an older sister?”The sweetness in the lie“ We do not have a favorite cipiatents is thatA. keep telling the same lie seriouslyB. show pity for the unfavored kidsC. don t want to hurt the unfavored kidsD.

59、don t tell the truth to the favored kidsThe favored kids keep it a secret that they are the preferred ones probably because.it s a forbidden truththey want to keep the benefitsthey sometimes are not sure about their statusthe unfavored kids already feel badly hurt by their parentsThe writer uses the

60、 example stated in Paragraph 3 to show.why parents deny the truthmost parents have the same feelinghow valuable the public opinion can bemothers usually like their sons more than their daughtersWhy didn t the data from Catherine Conger s study completely reflect the reality?Her study didn t last lon