人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練閱讀技巧-主旨大意題、推理判斷題推理判斷題.題型特點(diǎn)推理判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章言外之意的理解。這種題目有一定難度，往往不能直接從文中找到答案, 而必須根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深層理解后，才能找到答案。有時(shí)甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的 意圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音、文外之意加以推理，獲取作者在文章中沒(méi)有直接表述出來(lái)的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等。.推理判斷題主要的設(shè)問(wèn)方式It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the passage that.Which of the following conclusions can we draw a

2、ccording to the passage?The writer suggests that.The writer uses the example of.to show that.Whafs the writers attitude toward.?Whafs the writers purpose of writing the passage?From the passage,we know.The writer probably agrees that.,推理判斷題的解題技巧中考的閱讀理解不僅要求考生讀懂短文中的句子，而且還要求能理解句子之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。有的試題要 求根據(jù)中學(xué)生必須具

3、有的常識(shí)，對(duì)所讀的短文進(jìn)行一定程度的推斷;有的試題還要求了解其內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系, 從而對(duì)所讀的內(nèi)容形成較深層的理解。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這類問(wèn)題都不能直接從原文中找到答案，必須根據(jù)原文提供 的有關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行合理的推斷。完成推理判斷題，通常應(yīng)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：（1）特別留心特定細(xì)節(jié)所謂“特定細(xì)節(jié)”，就是問(wèn)題所涉及的范圍和對(duì)象中的細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。它一般包括事實(shí)根據(jù)、名字（人物或地點(diǎn)）、 數(shù)字（日期或統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字）、關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)的其他表達(dá)方法（同義詞、近義詞、反義詞）等。（2）注意作者的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度作者的語(yǔ)氣和態(tài)度通常體現(xiàn)在短文所使用的措辭和句式上。要特別注意感情色彩比較濃重的形容詞和 副詞,特別留心短文句子的長(zhǎng)度和結(jié)構(gòu)。從措辭上

4、我們可以推斷出作者對(duì)所討論話題的態(tài)度;從句式的長(zhǎng)短和 結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷出作者討論問(wèn)題的語(yǔ)氣。lot of new words可知是尋找鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì),所以選D.【答案】C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)根據(jù)you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day.可知可 以在頭腦中繪制你看到的物體的圖像。所以選C。.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述可知這篇文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁岣哂洃浟ΑＫ赃xA。Unit3During my elementary （基礎(chǔ)的）school years, I used to compare my mom

5、 with my best friend Tiffany mom.Tiffany mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was a

6、ngry with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say Poor Tiffhny. I couldnt understand her. She shouldnt be feeling sony for Tiflhny!” I thought. She should be feeling sorry for me.

7、”O(jiān)ne day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?” I burst into tears.My mom sat down next to me and said softly. Yes, I do feel sorry fbr her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked

8、up at her. What are you talking about?”Mom said with care, One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money, and whats more, money cant buy everything.She continued, UI have taught you useful lessons by not giving

9、you everything you want. Youll know how to be yourself and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont When Tiffany is a grown woman, shell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life l

10、essons are more important than modem clothes and delicious fbod.”It took some time, but I finally understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.During the authors elementary school years, she.wished that her mom were as good as Tiffanywent to school with Tiffany every dayusually co

11、mpared her lesson with Tiffanyssometimes gave lots of money to TiffanyWhy did the authors mom always say “Poor Tiffhny”？She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.She thought that Tiffany mother gave her too much.She told the author this and wa

12、nted her to help Tiffany.What do we learn about the authors mother?She was strict and taught the author to be a person who lives on her own.She cared for other peoples children more than her own.She thought that life lessons were as important as money.She was so poor that she couldnt give the author

13、 much money.What can we infer from the passage?The author was quite angry with her mother in the past.The authors mother felt sorry fbr Tiffany.Tiffany mother took the authors mothers advice.The author is thankful to her mother now.【文章大意】文章講述作者由反感母親對(duì)自己嚴(yán)格對(duì)待到接受并珍視的故事。.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的句子1 used to

14、 compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom. ” 可知在作者小學(xué)的時(shí)候，她希望自己的媽媽能和Tiffany的媽媽一樣好，選A。.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒第三段的句子 One day she will really want something. Maybe she911 find out that she can t have it Her mother won t always be around to give her money 可知作者的媽媽總是說(shuō)Poor Tiffany”因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為Tiffany被她媽媽寵壞了,答案選

15、Co解杯如.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從文章第二段的句子My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.”和倒數(shù)第二段的句子；可知作者的媽媽很嚴(yán)格，教孩子要獨(dú)立，選A。.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從文章最后一段的句子：It took some time, but I eventually understood my monfs words. Now I am a happy and successful woman, oj知作者現(xiàn)在很感激媽媽，答案選DoS

16、oon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it

17、 will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition（眼睛識(shí)另U）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜），wh

18、ich includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）.Then, this machine will compare the examples kept

19、in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of you

20、r face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, and dont get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eye

21、s. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computer wil

22、l be looking at you in the eye. So smile!How does the eye-recognition program work?A. You type in your number.B. You say your name.C. You look at the machine.D. You show your ID card.Which recognition program has been already in use?B. Remembering fingerprints.D. Remembering eyes.A. Remembering smel

23、ls.C. Remembering the shape of faces.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?The eye-recognition program can be up to 51 % correct.In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.Everyones eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes.The eye-recog

24、nition program is widely used now.Whats the passage mainly about?You wont have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice.Tell people how the eye-recognition program works and what advantages it has.The eye-recognition pr

25、ogram has already been tested in shops and banks.【文章大意】識(shí)別人有眼睛識(shí)別、聲音、臉型或指紋識(shí)別等多種方式。本文主要介紹了眼睛識(shí)別程序， 介紹了它的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及優(yōu)點(diǎn)。世界上每個(gè)人的眼睛都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，眼睛是不會(huì)隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大而改變 的，所以這種識(shí)別人的方法很準(zhǔn)確。1、【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一段最后的句子” You，11 just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are可知，你只需要看著機(jī)器，眼睛識(shí)別程序就能分辨出你是誰(shuí)。答案為C

26、。.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.可知,聲音識(shí)別和指紋識(shí)別系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)投入使用。答案為B。.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子The program works because everyones eyes are different, and even twins have different eyes. H可知，每個(gè)人的眼睛都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，即使是雙胞胎的眼睛也是不一樣的，

27、C答 案正確。.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，文章的主旨就是介紹眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)以及存在的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 故答案為C。Unit4I am a karate（空手道）player. I still remember my first karate competition. Like other players,I was very excited about my event. I watched every players skills so that I could carefully avoid their moves.Somehow, I got into the sem

28、ifinals（半決賽）.In the semifinals, I fell down and hurt myself. I still didnt give up, so I fought back and got into finals. After all, getting the gold medal was my drcam.In the final competition, there were no supporters on my side, as I was a new face. Instead, the crowd was cheering fbr my opponent

29、（對(duì)手）. I could hear only my opponents name.I didnt mind the crowds cheering. I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack. I had confidence in myself, and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was, I had to give it my best shot and fight well.When the time was up, I was leading with a 3-0

30、score. One thing I learned from that event is, no matter how strong your opponent is, dont think you are weak or strong. Just give your best shot, and you will make your way to success.Win or lose, you will gain important experiences. Learn from every step you take.The writer felt about his first ka

31、rate competition.A. scaredB. sillyC. worriedD. confidentDuring the semifinals, the writerA. was hurtA. was hurtC. won a gold medalB. stopped fightingD. had lots of supportersThe underlined phrase ” give it my best shot means A. do my bestB. be confidentC. hold onD. challenge someoneThe story mainly

32、tells us that.anyone can learn from mistakeswe shouldnt look down upon our opponentssuccess comes to those who hold on to somethingits a good chance to be a winner when you are hurt【文章大意】本文講述了作者在第一次空手道比賽中，不放棄，堅(jiān)持下去，最終贏得比賽的故事。這 個(gè)故事告訴我們只要堅(jiān)持一件事，就會(huì)獲得成功。.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I had confidence in myself可知作者在第一次

33、空手道比褰中感到非常自信，故選D。.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the semifinals, I fell down and hurt myself可知在半決賽中作者摔倒了，受傷了,故選Ao.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)fight well.可知我要打得好，因此表示盡最大努力去做好，故選A。.【答案】C【解析】概括歸納題。根據(jù) I still didnt give up, so I fought back and got into finals.和 I kept one thing in mind: focus, wait and attack本文通過(guò)講述作者在第一次空手道

34、比賽中，不放棄，堅(jiān)持下去，最終贏得比賽的故事， 告訴我們只要堅(jiān)持一件事，就會(huì)獲得成功。The Kingdom of Denmark is probably one of the most interesting places in the world. The interesting stories of castles（城堡），Vikings（海盜）and little mermaids（美人魚(yú)）make Denmark one of the most wonderful places in the world.It is a small country in the north. The

35、capital（首都）,Copenhagen, is home to almost two million people. But more than ten percent of them come from other countries of the world. In Copenhagen, you can go swimming and go to the beach parties in the Copenhagen Harbor. You can find places to rent（租）bikes everywhere in Copenhagen. Its the best

36、transportation there. In the capital, visitors can see the sculptures（塑像）of the little mermaid, museums and old castles. The Tivoli Gardens is another place to join outdoor activities. Another place the visitors dont want to miss is Lego Land.Denmark is a wonderful place for a family holiday.Why is

37、Denmark considered as（被認(rèn)為）one of the most wonderful places in the world?A Its a small country.There are many castles in Denmark.There are many interesting stories of castles, Vikings and little mermaids.There were Vikings in its history.How many percent of the people in Copenhagen come from other co

38、untries?A. More than 5%.B. More than 10%.C. More than 15%.D. More than 20%.How many places can visitors visit in Copenhagen according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Whats the best way to travel around Copenhagen?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.D. By taxi.What can we learn from the pass

39、age?Denmark is a good place to spend holidays.The history of Denmark is different from America.There are more beautiful cities in Denmark.There are too many people in Denmark now.【文章大意】本文介紹了丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)度假的好地方，介紹了度假的景點(diǎn)。.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The interesting stories of castles（城堡）kings（海盜）and little mermaids（美人

40、魚(yú)）make Denmark one of the most wonderful places in the world.可知因?yàn)槌潜?，海盜和美人魚(yú)的有趣故 事使丹麥成為世界上最精彩的地方之一。故選C.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The capital （首都）,Copenhagen, is home to almost two million people. But more than ten percent of them come from other countries of the world.可知在哥本哈根有10%多的人來(lái)自其他國(guó)家，故選B。 3.【答案】C解析 推理判斷題

41、。 根據(jù) In Copenhagen, you can go swimming and go to the beach parties in the Copenhagen Harbor.和 The Tivoli Gardens is another place to join outdoor activities. Another place the visitors dont want to miss is Lego Land.可知在哥本哈根游客可以參觀哥本哈根港，狄佛里花園和樂(lè)高樂(lè)園，共有三個(gè)地方，故 選C。.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You can find places to

42、 rent （租）bikes everywhere in Copenhagen. Ifs the best transportation there可知在哥本哈根各地旅行的最高的方式是騎自行車，故選A。.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Denmark is a wonderful place for a family holiday.可知丹麥?zhǔn)嵌燃俚囊粋€(gè)好地方, 故選AoUnit5Ann wanted to play in the city orchestra（管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)）,but she was nervous（緊張的）.She thought it might be too difficu

43、lt. The first day she was so nervous, and she could hardly breathe. After a few rehearsals （排練）,she could comfortably play along with everyone else. She found that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself.In rehearsals, Ann became friends with Danny. Danny sat next to her and alw

44、ays helped her. Ann often asked him questions about music. Dannys parents were musicians. They started teaching Danny music when he was only five years old. Ann couldnt imagine playing the violin at that age.Anns another friend in the orchestra was Marie. After rehearsal, Marie would tell Ann funny

45、stories. Though Marie was much older than Ann, the two became good friends.The orchestra was rehearsing music for a concert. Ann invited some of her friends at school to come. Though they didnt understand music, they promised to come. They all liked Ann and wanted to cheer her. Anns family also plan

46、ned to go to the concert. Ann looked forward to the event, and she hoped it would not rain on the night of the concert.On the night of the concert, Ann was excited. Danny and Marie both told her that the concert would be fun. Ann knew that she would enjoy it. The conductor （指揮）Mike was nervous. Ann

47、was surprised because she knew that he conducted many big concerts all over the world. After the concert was over, the conductor seemed happy. He said the orchestra gave a fine performance.From the first paragraph we can learn that Ann.didnt want to learn musicwas excited to try new thingsthought th

48、ere was no reason to be nervouswasnt interested in playing in the orchestraAnn made friends in the orchestra.A. 2B. 3C.4D. 5Some of Anns friends promised to come to the concert because.A. they enjoyed the musicB. they wanted to cheer herC. they wanted to learn to playD. they wanted to make new frien

49、dsHow did Ann feel on the night of the concert?A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Nervous.D. Sad.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?Anns parents were musicians.Marie was two years older than Ann.Danny started playing the piano at age 5.Mike had much experience in conducting concerts【文章大意】這篇

50、短文主要介紹了安剛在管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏時(shí)感到緊張，經(jīng)過(guò)幾次排練她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有必要緊 張，她能和其他人配合得很好，而且在排練時(shí)她還交到了兩個(gè)朋友。最終他們的樂(lè)隊(duì)在音樂(lè)會(huì)表演成功。 1.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后 She found that there was no reason to be nervous and began to enjoy herself可知安認(rèn)為沒(méi)有理由緊張。故選C。2【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In rehearsals. Ann became fiends with Danny及第三段An，s another friend in the orche

51、stra was Marie可知安在管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)交到兩個(gè)朋友，故選A【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段They all liked Ann and wanted to cheer her.,故選B。【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段On the night of the concert, Arm was excited.,故選A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù) The conductor （指揮）Mike was nervous. Ann was surprised because she knew that he conducted many big concerts all o

52、ver the world.可以推斷邁克有指揮的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選 D。Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies （喜?。゜est and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞臺(tái)）before, and he was very excited. But

53、some students laughed at him. You are not funny but silly, n Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. ” No one will like what you do, another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembere

54、d how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that h

55、e was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. youll do a terrible job, n they said to him. Luc

56、kily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doi

57、ng what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!What did Brian love best when he was a student?A. Going to school.B. Helping classmates.C. Watching comedies.D. Meeting new friends.Brian decided to prepare fbr the show because.A. his friends liked h

58、is jokesB. he was invited by a TV stationC. he wasnt busy acting in moviesD. Ken was expecting his performanceAfter winning the first prize, Brian.A. began to understand KenB. became a teacher of actingC. encouraged others to join himD. continued to work towards his goalBrians fans thanked him becau

59、se his comedies brought them.A. successB. happinessC. luckD. prideWhich of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. From nobody to somebodyB. People like KenC. A funny studentD. The talent show【文章大意】本文敘述了 Brian從一個(gè)默默無(wú)聞的喜劇愛(ài)好者到著名的喜劇演員的奮斗歷程。.【答案】C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Brian was a funny student. He lov

60、ed watching comedies（喜劇）best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day可知，Brain在當(dāng)學(xué)生時(shí)喜歡看喜劇。故選Co.【答案】A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare fbr the show 可知。 故選 A。.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) but he realized that