中考九年級英語主謂一致語法常考要點(diǎn)與習(xí)題課件ppt

1、中(Zhong)考九年級英語主謂一致語法?？家c(diǎn)與習(xí)題第一頁，共三十六頁。主(Zhu)謂一致主謂一致大致可歸納為三個(gè)原則：1.語法一致原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形(Xing)式與主語要保持一致。2.意義一致原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。3.就近一致原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。第二頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致考(Kao)點(diǎn)直擊考點(diǎn)1語法一致原則1單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：Running every morning is good for us. 每天早晨跑步對我們有益。What

2、he said is not true. 他說的不是真的。第三頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致2用and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若兩個(gè)名詞指同一個(gè)人、同一事物或概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。如(Ru)：Joan and Mary are Canadians. 瓊和瑪麗是加拿大人。The doctor and writer is very famous. 這位醫(yī)生兼作家非常有名。3主語為each, every, any, no等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。如：Each of us has an English dictionary. 我們?nèi)耸忠槐居⒄Z詞典

3、。第四頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致4“the姓氏名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”(“某某夫婦二人”或“某某一家”)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The Browns are playing basketball. 布朗(Lang)一家正在打籃球。第五頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致5主語前若有all, some, half, enough等形容詞或three fourths(3/4)等分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)視名詞類別而定。若名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。如：All of the meat smells terrible. 所有的肉聞起

4、來都壞(Huai)了。Three fifths of the workers in the factory are men. 這家工廠五分之三的工人是男性。 第六頁，共三十六頁。主謂(Wei)一致6一些表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞，如glasses, trousers, gloves, shoes, scissors等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。若用pair等詞修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)則由pair等詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定。如：My glasses are old. I want to buy a new pair. 我(Wo)的眼鏡舊了，想買一副新的。A pair of new shoes is

5、given to him as a present by his grandma.他奶奶送給他一雙新鞋作為禮物。第七頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致【典型例題訓(xùn)(Xun)練】()1.Each of the students _ join the English Club last term. Awants to Bwant to Cwanted to Dwants()2._ that pair of _ a little cheaper?AIs; glass BAre; glass CIs; glasses DAre; glassesCC第八頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致考(Kao)點(diǎn)2意義

6、一致原則意義一致原則是指從意義上著眼處理主謂一致關(guān)系，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于主語所表達(dá)的概念。1有些詞如maths, news, physics雖以s結(jié)尾，但表達(dá)單數(shù)意義。其作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Maths is one of the most important subjects. 數(shù)學(xué)是最重要的學(xué)科之一。第九頁，共三十六頁。主(Zhu)謂一致2一些集合名詞，如family, class, group, team等作主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：My family are having supper now. 現(xiàn)在我們一家人正在吃晚

7、飯。My family is a happy one. 我們家是一個(gè)幸福的(De)家庭。3表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時(shí)，?？闯梢粋€(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Five pounds is enough. 五英鎊就足夠了。第十頁，共三十六頁。主謂(Wei)一致4.“the形容詞”表示“具有某特征的一類人”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：The rich have a lot of friends. 富人們有許(Xu)多朋友。5bothand連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Both rice and tea are grown in the south of

8、 China.水稻和茶葉都生長在中國南部。第十一頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致【典型例題訓(xùn)(Xun)練】()1.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei_ fond of the TV programme A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories!Ais Bam Cwas Dare()2.How soon can you finish this job?Two days _ enough. I need a week.Aisnt Barent Cis DareAD第十二頁，共三十六頁。主謂(Wei)一致考點(diǎn)3就近(

9、Jin)一致原則就近一致原則是指謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與它緊鄰的名詞或代詞的數(shù)保持一致。1由or, eitheror， neithernor， not onlybut also等連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由離其最近的主語來確定。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。Either I or he is right. 要么我對，要么他對。第十三頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致2以there或here開頭的句子，謂語是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，如果主語是并列的幾個(gè)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和最

10、靠近它的名詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：There are two trees and a horse behind the house. 房(Fang)后有兩棵樹和一匹馬。Here is an apple, two oranges and some peaches for you. 這是給你的一個(gè)蘋果、兩個(gè)橘子和一些桃。第十四頁，共三十六頁。主(Zhu)謂一致注意 若主語后有but, besides, except, like, with等引導(dǎo)的介詞短語作插入語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與主語保持一致，與插入語無關(guān)。如：The policeman with two boys is coming.

11、一個(gè)警察和兩個(gè)男(Nan)孩過來了。第十五頁，共三十六頁?！纠}解(Jie)析】 Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.Ahave ever Bhave neverChas ever Dhas never解析 A考查主謂一致。neithernor連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由離其最近的主語來確定。由句意“我和我妹妹之前都沒(Mei)有去過美國”可知選A。主謂一致第十六頁，共三十六頁。主謂(Wei)一致【典型例題訓(xùn)(Xun)練】()1.Look! _ some juice in the glass.AThere is BTher

12、e are CThere have DThere has()2.A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. Ais walking Bare walkingCwalk Dwalks()3.There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now. But now there _ nothing on it.Ahave; has Bwere; was Cwere; is Dhas; hasCAA第十七頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致鞏固(Gu)練習(xí)一、 單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Eati

13、ng vegetables_ good for our health.Ais Bare Cwere Dwas()2.Many a person in the factory _ fired.Awas Bhas Cwere Dhave()3.I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy.Atwo thirds; is Bsecond three; are Ctwo thirds; are Dtwo third; areAAC第十八頁，共三十六頁。主(Zhu)謂一致()4.Neither y

14、ou nor Lin Hua _ to the Great Wall before.Ahad been Bhas gone Chas been Dhave been()5.The writer and teacher _ coming.Ais Bare Chas Dhave()6.Something _ gone wrong with my TV set.Ahas Bhave Cis DareA CA第十九頁，共三十六頁。主謂(Wei)一致()7.Alice together with her boyfriend _ fishing every Sunday.Agoes Bgo Chas go

15、ne Dhave gone()8.Physics _ more interesting than maths, I think.Aare Bis Cwas Dwere()9.Each student and each teacher _ to see the film.Ago Bwish Care DwantsABD第二十頁，共三十六頁。主謂(Wei)一致()10.Either Tom or I _ to blame.Ato be Bam Care Dis()11.There _ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.Ais Bare Cha

16、s Dhave()12.Lucy together with her two brothers often _ to the park on Sundays.Ago Bgoes Care going Dis goingBAB第二十一頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致()13.There _ a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes_ mine.Aare; is Bis; is Cis; are Dare; are()14.None of that money on the table _ mine.Ais Bare Cbe Dhave()15.Could yo

17、u get me a piano, mum?There _ enough room for one in our home.Ais Bare Cisnt DarentC CA第二十二頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致()16.The family I am staying with _ very friendly.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere()17.Our team _ the World Cup!Ahas won Bhave won Care won Dis won()18.Our country _ great changes in the last 30 years.Aexpe

18、rience Bexperiences Chas experienced DexperiencingBAC第二十三頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致()19.The police _ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere()20.The number of people invited _ 50, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere; was Bwas; was Cwas; were Dwere; were()21.

19、Neither Kate nor her cousins _ to America, but _ of them have known the country well.Ahave been; all Bhave gone; both Chave been; both Dhave gone; allCDA第二十四頁，共三十六頁。主謂(Wei)一致()22.I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study.Ais Bwas Cat is Dat was()23.On the wall _ two large port

20、raits(肖(Xiao)像)Ahangs Bhang Changed Dare hung()24.All that can be done _Ahas been done Bhas done Chave done Dwere doneDBA第二十五頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致()25.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.Ahas Bhave Care Dis()26.Here _ some flowers and some money for you.Ais Bare Chas Dhave()27.Look！_ some she

21、ep on the hill.AThere have BThere has CThere is DThere areB BD第二十六頁，共三十六頁。主(Zhu)謂一致()28.Many a man _ the story.Abelieve Bto believe Cbelieving Dbelieves()29.Learning English _ necessary and important.Aare Bis Chave Dhas()30._ turn green in spring.ALeaf BLeafs CLeave DLeavesDBD第二十七頁，共三十六頁。主(Zhu)謂一致()

22、31.This kind of apple_ good.Ataste Bwill taste Ctastes Dtasted()32.All but one_ here just now.Ais Bwas Chas been Dwere()33.The teacher and writer _ to visit our school next Friday.Ais coming Bare comingCwas coming Dhave comeCDA第二十八頁，共三十六頁。主謂(Wei)一致()34.The air in big cities_ very dirty by factories.

23、Aare often made Bis often madeChave often made Dhas often made()35.Nobody_ to smoke in the cinema.Aallows Ballow Cis allowed Dare allowed()36.Half of the apples _ good.Alook Blooks Cis looked Dare lookingC BA第二十九頁，共三十六頁。主謂(Wei)一致()37.His family _ going to have a long journey.Ahas Bhave Care Dis()38.

24、John has two brothers, but either_ out of work now.Aare Bis Chas Dhave()39.The shoes _ mine. This pair of shoes _ my brothers.Aare; is Bis; are Care; are Dis; isCBA第三十頁，共三十六頁。主謂(Wei)一致()40.There _ a little sheep in the field.Aare Bis Chave Dhas()41.Your trousers_ dirty. You must have_ washed.Ais; it

25、 Bare; it Care; them Dis; them()42.The police _ looking for the lost girl.Aare Bis Cbe Dwill beBCA第三十一頁，共三十六頁。主謂一(Yi)致()43.The Olympic Games_ held every_ years.Ais; four Bare; four Cis; five Dare; five()44.You as well _ right. AI are BI am Cas I am Das I are ()45.He is the only one of the students t

26、hat_ elected.Aare Bhave Chas DisD BD第三十二頁，共三十六頁。主(Zhu)謂一致()46.Three fourths of the homework_ today.Ahas finished Bhas been finishedChave finished Dhave been finished()47.Someone _ knocking at the door now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere()48.David, there_ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK, Mum. Ill do it right away.Ais Bare Chas DhaveBAA第三十三