北京高考英語語法填空練習題

1、語法填空閱讀以下短文，根據短文內容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出 提示詞的空白處用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。一、I grew up in a remote village. There was no such thing as a book in most families. It was atthe school library that I 1 (discover) the joy of reading. There I spent hours reading whatever attracted my interest. Tm sure I did not un

2、derstand everything in those books at the time.2 I did understand was the pleasure that good stories offer and the power of books to introduce me to lives and experiences 3 my own. I was “hooked on books/ as the saying goes.Wind is one of our cleanest and most abundant power sources. Europe is leadi

3、ng the way in wind power. Nearly 75% of all lurbines(風力發(fā)電機) 1 (locate) there. The country (hat produces the most energy from wind is Germany. However, Germany 2 (consume) a lot ofenergy, and wind only supplies about 5% of all its electrical needs. Denmark is the global leader in this field, which us

4、es wind 3 (supply) almost 20% of its energy.三、There are two different ways to think about an old shipwreck(沉船).Some people value its financial worth. Theyve spent a lot of time and money searching fbr the wreck. When they1 (final) find it, they believe that the ship and its contents should be 2(hey)

5、.These people are usually referred to as treasure hunters. For other people, however, a ship3 (lie) at the bottom of the sea is a valuable opportunity to study how citizens from past cultures lived and traveled. Those people arc marine archaeologists, 4 study underwater historical sites.四、Evan is a

6、wildlife photographer. Once, two tigers (run) past him, stopped a meter away from his truck and began to fight. He was too afraid to photograph them. Another time in Namibia, one lion came even 2 (close). It went all the way round his truck. Then it got up on the back and looked at him 3 the window,

7、 which was one of his happiest moments.Evans pictures make people think about animals in danger, which matters a great deal to him.語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填brings。十五、1. successfully2. achievemen(s3. largest.考查副詞。句意：在過去的四十年里，中國成功地從一個農民社區(qū)轉型為數(shù)字文化社會。shift為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填successfullyo.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在中國共產黨的領導下，各個領域都取得了許多成就

8、。achievement 為可數(shù)名詞，由many修飾故填復數(shù)形式achievements。.考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國現(xiàn)在擁有世界上最大的高速鐵路網。根據上文the words 可知應用形容詞最高級，故填largest。五、Rubbish and litter is not just a problem in the countryside-our cities and towns also suffer. The Big Tidy Up was started in 2008 and volunteers in the UK 1 (collect) more than 50,000 bag

9、s of litter in streets and parks up to now. Many schools organise events in September(tidy) up their areas. They get help with special jackets, so they arc safe when they clean up. The project aims to get bigger each year and get more people to take responsibility for their(community).六、Parents thes

10、e days seem to protect their children more than ever before. And yet the truth is that children must (give) the opportunity to take risks in order to aid their development. By the time a child becomes an adult, he needs to learn 2. they can deal with the success and failure connected with risk-takin

11、g. It is a real shame that nowadays there arc many children3 (miss) out on typical childhood activities such as tree climbing. That is mostly because of their parents, fear of 4 (injure), especially as many of those parents may have enjoyed such activities when they were growing up.七、I can well reme

12、mber the first time I was asked to deliver a speech before (he whole class. You can imagine how shy I was with so many eyes (fix) on me. Drafting the speech was a piece of cake for me, but the difficult part lay in oral 2 (present). The real moment began when I stood on the stage with my legs trembl

13、ing and my mind blank. But my listeners were wailing patiently without rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, 3 (deliver) the speech with difficulty. After4 seemed to be a hundred years, I (bund my audienceapplauding I made it!/k Halfway through his lecture. Eric gave each person a balloon and a

14、sked everyone to write their name on it. Later all the balloons were collected. He then asked them to find the balloons that they had (heir names written I within five minutes. Everyone was pushing and bumping into each other. It was chaos. At the end of the five minutes, no one could find their own

15、 balloon. Now they were asked to randomly collect a balloon and give it to the person 2 name was on it.Within two minutes everyone got his own balloon. Psychologists argue our happiness sometimes3 (lie) in the happiness of others. You will get your own by giving them theirs.九、Pixar is one of the wor

16、lds (famous) and successful film studios. 2 (it) latest animated film, Soul, was released last November. Soul tells the story of Joe Gardner, an aspiring jazz musician living in New York. One day, after an accident, Gardner ends up in the Great Beforea place where souls must “find their spark“ befor

17、e entering a human body. When Gardner 3 (give) the job of mentoring a soul called 22, he tries to find his way back to Earlh.十、Blind boxes are popular with (he young people nowadays. Archaeological blind boxes十三、The carrier rocket sent a Shcnzhou-II spacecraft with astronauts Chen Dong and JingHaipe

18、ng into space. The rocket was fired I the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi desert. After two days in Earths orbit, the spacecraft was to link up with Chinas space laboratory. 2 (know) as the Tiankong-2, 3 name means “Heavenly Palace 2”. The lab 4 (place) into orbit last month.十四、There was

19、 a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was gelling a pound and found that he was not. This angered him, so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer he had a2 (measure) tool. The farmer replied, 4tI have a pair

20、 of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When the baker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter.十五、The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of Chinas refbnn and opening-up. The past (bur decades has seen China shift its society from

21、a farmers? community to a digital culture (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 2 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the worlds 3 (large) high-speed rail network. An

22、d with around 800 million Internet users, China has become the worlds fastest-growing online shopping market.參考答案：一、1. discovered2. What3. beyondI.考查一般過去時。句意：是在學校圖書館我發(fā)現(xiàn)了閱讀的樂趣。根據It was at the school library”可知，此處應用般過去時。故填discovered。.考查主語從句。句意：我真正理解的是，好故事帶給我的愉悅，以及書籍的力量，它向 我介紹超越我自己的生活和經歷。從句在was前作主語，所以是

23、主語從句。在主語從句中 缺少understand的賓語，且是指事情，所以應用what引導。故填What。.考查介詞。句意：我真正理解的是，好故事帶給我的愉悅，以及書籍的力量，它向我介 紹超越我自己的生活和經歷。此處是指書籍向“我”介紹的生活和經歷都是“我自己沒有的, 所以是超越“我”自己的生活和經歷，應用介詞beyond表示“超越”。故填beyond。、1. are located2. consumes3. to supply.考查被動語態(tài)和一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：將近75%的渦輪機位于那里。根據Europe is leading the way in wind power.（歐洲在風力發(fā)電方面處于

24、領先地位。）可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。 動詞locate意為“位于“，和主語Nearly 75% of all turbines構成被動關系。主語Nearly 75% of all turbines 為復數(shù)。故填 are located。.考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。句意：然而，德國消耗了大量的能源，風能只能滿足其全 部電力需求的5%。文章講述現(xiàn)在的事實，所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Germany為第三人稱 單數(shù)。故填consumes。.考查動詞不定式。句意：丹麥是這一領域的全球領導者，風力供應了其近20%的能源。使用風力是為了供應能源，所以應用to do不定式表目的。故填to supply。三、1

25、. Finally2. theirs3. Iying4. who.考查副詞。句意：當他們最終找到它時，他們相信這艘船和里面的東西應該是他們的。 修飾動詞find應用副詞。故填finally。.考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：當他們最終找到它時，他們相信這艘船和里面的東西應該 是他們的。此處作表語應用名詞性物主代詞。故填theirs。.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：然而，對另一些人來說，一艘沉在海底的船是研究過去文化中的 公民如何生活和旅行的珍貴機會。動詞意為“躺”，和主語ship構成主動關系，所以應用 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填lying。.考查定語從句。句意：這些人是海洋考古學家，研究水下歷史遺跡。非限制性定語從

26、句 中缺少主語，且先行詞為marine archaeologists,所以應用關系代詞who引導。故填who。四、1. ran2. closer3. through.考查一般過去時。句意：有一次，兩只老虎從他身邊跑過，停在離他的卡車一米遠的地 方，開始打架。根據once （曾經）可知，此處應用一般過去時，和下文的stopped以及began 作為并列的謂語動詞。故填ran。.考查比擬級。句意：還有一次在納米比亞，一只獅子更靠近了。在even后應用比擬級。故填 closero.考查介詞。句意：然后它爬上車后面，透過窗戶看著他，這是他最快樂的時刻之一。根 據“Il went all the way

27、 round his truck（它一直繞著他的卡車）可知，這只獅子在車外面，所 以此處是指透過窗戶看著他，應用介詞through。故填Ihrough。五、1. have collected2, to tidy3. communities.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：“大清潔活動始于2008年，到目前為止，英國的志愿者已經在街 道和公園里收集了 5萬多袋垃圾。根據后文“up t。now”可知，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為 volunteers, 助動詞用 have。故填 have collected。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多學校在九月組織活動來整理他們的區(qū)域。分析句子結構可 知，tidy在句中應用非謂語

28、動詞形式，此處作目的狀語，應用不定式。故填t。tidy。.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：該工程旨在每年擴大規(guī)模，讓更多的人為他們的社區(qū)承當責任。 community為可數(shù)名詞，根據上文their可知，數(shù)量大于一，應用復數(shù)形式。故填communitieso六、1. be given2. how3. missing4. injury.考查被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：然而，事實是，為了幫助孩子們的開展，必須給 他們冒險的機會。動詞give和主語children構成被動關系，在情態(tài)動詞must后應用動詞原 形。故填be given。.考查賓語從句。句意：當一個孩子長大成人后，他需要學習如何處理與冒險有關的成功

29、 和失敗。在賓語從句中，不缺少主語、賓語或表語，根據learn可知，此處是指如何處理與 冒險有關的成功和失敗，應用連接副詞how表示“如何”。故填how。.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：現(xiàn)在有許多孩子錯過了像爬樹這樣典型的童年活動，這是一件令 人遺憾的事情。動詞miss意為“錯過”，和邏輯主語children構成主動關系，所以應用現(xiàn)在分 詞作后置定語。故填missing。.考查名詞。句意：這主要是因為他們的父母害怕受傷，尤其是這些父母在成長過程中可 能已經享受過這樣的活動。在。f后作賓語應用名詞injury表示“傷害工故填injury。七、I. fixcd2. presentations. dclive

30、ring4. what.句意：你可以想象當那么多雙眼睛盯著我的時候我是多么的害羞。分析句子可知，句子中 含有with復合結構，構成“with+賓語+分詞”結構，eyes和fix為邏輯上的被動關系，用fix 的過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。故填fixed。.句意：起草演講稿對我來說是小菜碟，但困難的局部在于口頭表達。分析句子可知，空 處缺少名詞，與oral 一起構成短語作in的賓語。present陳述”，名詞形式為preseniaiion。 故填 presentation ,.句意：漸漸地，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己恢復了常態(tài)，困難地進行演講。分析句子結構可知，空處作句 子的狀語，且邏輯主語I與deliver為主動

31、關系，此處用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞delivering作句子的 伴隨狀語。故填delivering。.句意：在好像過了一百年之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)觀眾在為我鼓掌一我成功了！分析句子結構可知， after”在之后”為時間介詞，后面缺少介詞的賓語；seems為謂語動詞，因此，此句為賓 語從句，從句中缺少主語成分，用what引導賓語從句。故填what。八、1. on2. whose3. lies.考查介詞。句意：然后，他要求他們在五分鐘內找到寫有自己名字的氣球。呼應上文“asked everyone to write their name on it”指在氣球外表寫下自己的名字，應用介詞on。故填on。.考查定語從句

32、。句意：現(xiàn)在他們被要求隨機收集一個氣球，并把它給上面有名字的人。 此處為定語從句修飾先行詞person,先行詞在從句中作定語，故用關系代詞whose引導。故 填 whose。.考查時態(tài)。句意：心理學家認為，我們的幸福有時在于別人的幸福。根據上文“”可知為 一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為ha即iness,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lies。九、1. most famous2. Its3. is given.考查形容詞最高級。句意：皮克斯是世界上最著名和最成功的電影制片廠之一。此處為“one of+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式”，表示“最之一，famous最高級前面添加mosl。 故填 most fa

33、mous o.考查代詞。句意：它的最新動畫電影心靈奇旅于去年11月上映。修飾后文名詞film 應用形容詞性物主代詞its,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Its。.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當Gardner得到指導一個名叫22的靈魂的工作時，他試圖找 到返回地球的路。根據后文“he tries”可知應用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系， 故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語為Gardner,謂語用單數(shù)。故填is given。十、I. madehas been receivedfor.考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國幾家博物館制作的考古盲盒正在一個主要網購平臺上流行。 空處應用非謂語形式，動詞make和邏輯

34、主語boxes之間是動賓關系，應用過去分詞作定語。 故填made。.考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這個想法一經發(fā)布就受到了眾多粉絲的熱烈歡迎。 由“since it was released”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語The idea和謂語動詞receive之間 是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，主語是名詞單數(shù)，故填has been received。.考杳介詞。句意：“直到你自己做過，你才會知道考占學家有多么不容易。“ 一位買家說， 她對考古學家表示欽佩，并建議每個人都試一試。express ones admiration fbrsb.表示“表達 對某人的欽佩之情“，固定搭配。故填for。十一

35、、1. recommended?. to understands, creativity.考查時態(tài)。句意：在北京期間，達爾建議他的家人和朋友下載微信，這樣他們就可以通 過免費的微信視頻 聯(lián)系。設空處為謂語動詞，陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。故填 recommended o.考查非謂語動詞。句意：通過翻譯功能，達爾發(fā)現(xiàn)理解朋友們在說什么既簡單又有效。 固定句型：find + it +形容詞+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事，其中it是形式賓語，不定式為真 正賓語o故填to understand。.考查名詞。句意：微信作為當今中國眾多的創(chuàng)新之一，只是當今中國活力和創(chuàng)造力的冰 山一角。介詞of后接名詞

36、形式，creativity創(chuàng)造力”，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填creativity。十二、1. whethersupportingwhoseworse.考查賓語從句。句意：因此，關于高中生是否應該在學校使用手機的一場討論會被舉辦。 句中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語動詞was和should use,故該無提示詞空格處應填寫從句連詞。后半句作 介詞about的賓語，并且句意為“關于應不應該在學校使用手機”，故填wheiher。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：支持這一觀點的人認為這樣在必要時聯(lián)系父母會很方便。句中 己出現(xiàn)謂語動詞consider,空處需填非謂語動詞作后置定語。Support與前面名詞people為 主動關系，需

37、用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填supposing 0.考查定語從句。句意：然而，反對這一觀點的人發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些學生很容易沉迷于手機，這 對他們學習的消極影響讓人擔憂。分析句子可知，逗號后為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為前 面整個主句所表述的現(xiàn)象，關系詞在從句中充當定語，故填whose。.考查形容詞比擬級。句意：更糟糕的是，智能手機也消磨學生的意志。此處形容詞作表 語，空格前的even常置于形容詞比擬級前強調相差程度。又根據句意可知，比起手機對學 習的影響，更糟糕的是它不利于學生堅強意志的培養(yǎng)。故填worse。十三、1. in2. known3. whose4. was placed.考查介詞。句意：火箭是在位于

38、戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心發(fā)射的。結合句意表示“在 位于戈壁沙漠的酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心”應用介詞in。故填in。.考查非謂語動詞。句意：在地球軌道上飛行兩天之后，飛船將與被稱為“天宮2號”的中 國空間實驗室對接。結合句意表示“被稱為”可知短語為be known as,此處省略be動詞， 用過去分詞作定語。故填known。.考查定語從句。句意：在地球軌道上飛行兩天之后，飛船將與被稱為“天宮2號”的中國 空間實驗室對接。此處為非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Tiankong-2,先行詞且在從句中作定 語，故用關系代詞whose。故填whose。.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這個實驗室上個月被送入軌道。根據時間狀

39、語last month可 知用一般過去時，且.主語lab與謂語動詞構成被動關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語 為The lab,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填was placedo十四、1. if7whe(her2. measuring3. brings.考查賓語從句。句意：法官問農夫是否有測量工具?？仗幰龑зe語從句，從句中不缺少 成分，表示是否“應用if或whether引導。故填if/whether。.考查形容詞。句意:法官問農夫是否有測量工具。修飾后文名詞tool,應用形容詞measuring, 作定語。故填measuring。.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當面包師給我拿來面包時，我總是把它放在秤上，給他同樣重量 的黃油。根據后文“always put it on my scale”可知從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為baker,謂1(make) by several museums in China arc trending on a major online shopping platform.The idea 2 (receive) wildly by many fa