![汶川地震及震后建筑等方面影響 英_第1頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/893c31dd3d33482b4ad771084c03170a/893c31dd3d33482b4ad771084c03170a1.gif)
![汶川地震及震后建筑等方面影響 英_第2頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/893c31dd3d33482b4ad771084c03170a/893c31dd3d33482b4ad771084c03170a2.gif)
![汶川地震及震后建筑等方面影響 英_第3頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/893c31dd3d33482b4ad771084c03170a/893c31dd3d33482b4ad771084c03170a3.gif)
![汶川地震及震后建筑等方面影響 英_第4頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/893c31dd3d33482b4ad771084c03170a/893c31dd3d33482b4ad771084c03170a4.gif)
![汶川地震及震后建筑等方面影響 英_第5頁](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/893c31dd3d33482b4ad771084c03170a/893c31dd3d33482b4ad771084c03170a5.gif)
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、The Great Earthquake of WenchuanDate: 2015. 05. 14Name: Wang Hanyu On 2008. 5. 12(Monday).14h 28min共二十一頁Introduction of disasterStructureTransportationTemporary HousingActivityContentContent共二十一頁Introduction of DisasterEpicenter : The earthquake happened in Wenchuan County of Sichuan Province, which
2、 is on the west-northwest 79 km far from the capital of Sichuan province. Longitude 103.4 , latitude 31.0.Focal depth is 33 km.Introduction of DisasterFocus of the Earthquake 共二十一頁Intensity Map of Wenchuan EarthquakeMagnitude : Surface wave magnitude quake reached 8.0Ms. Moment magnitude was 8.3Mw.(
3、According to the data of China Seismological Bureau)Earthquake intensity might reach 11 degrees.Introduction of Disaster共二十一頁Effect: Damage area is over 100,000 km2.China mainland, except Jilin City, Heilongjiang City, and Xinjiang Provinces, all the other provinces felt it. Hong Kong and Macao felt
4、 three minutes after the earthquake happened. Taiwan felt it eight minutes after. Hanoi, Bangkok, Thailand, and Pakistan respectively felt it 5, 6 and 10 minutes after.Introduction of Disaster共二十一頁Died People69227Injured People374,643Missing People17,923(Before 12:00 on September 25th, 2008)Collapse
5、d House7,789,100Damaged House24,590,000Damaged Highway16Damaged Railway6Damage of the Wenchuan EarthquakeIntroduction of Disaster共二十一頁Residence Buildings 27.4Infrastructure 21.9 Non-residential Buildings 20.4Other 30.3 Direct Economic Damage 845.1 billion yuanDirect Economic Damage of the Wenchuan E
6、arthquakeIntroduction of Disaster共二十一頁Water Lack of clean water.Disease Bodies of dead lives were too many. It may cause disease. Gas leaks.Garbage Architecture garbage only has been 600 million ton; Medical garbage.Ecological Problemsa large number of animals and plants are destroyed.Access All acc
7、esses were damaged. It is difficult to transport supplies from outside world to affected areas.Good thingsNo large Fire Because it rained when earthquake happened.No Flood Lakes are dams were restored in time. Some serious problems after the earthquake happened: Introduction of Disaster共二十一頁Use imme
8、diatelyNeed strengthenStop usingTear down Brick-wood0(0)2(50)0(0)2(50)Brick42(21)74(37)33(16)52(26)Brick-frame20(48)9(21)4(10)9(21)Frame 66(63)40(38)8(8)9(9)Frame-shear wall (core tube)5(71)2(29)0(0)0(0)Light steel (roof) /steel truss arch4(57)3(43)0(0)0(0)Building Damage Statistics (According to th
9、e Structure Classification)StructureStructure共二十一頁Use immediatelyNeed strengthenStop usingTear down BrickBrick-FrameFrameDamage Compare of Three StructuresStructure共二十一頁Frame Structure Most main structures of the frame structure buildings were damaged lightly in the earthquake. Mainly damageThe node
10、 part of structure. Building envelope and infilled wall.StructureNode Part DamageEnvelop and Infilled Wall Damage共二十一頁Brick-wood StructureCost is low. Widely used in towns and villages. Easy to happen partial collapse and roof damage. Structure共二十一頁Flight-The Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport
11、closed immediately.Railways-There is 31 guest train and one 149 goods train were affected. Some trains loading oil fired.Highways- 21 built highways, 5 highways which are building were damaged. 5 National Highways and 11 State Highways were seriously damaged. Destroyed village roads reached 24,103 k
12、ilometers. TransportationTransportation共二十一頁Reaction: By hand climbing and walking.Helicopter(can not land) and parachute jumping.Restored as soon as possible. Some cars went to give support according to how many can pass the restore way.Transportation共二十一頁ShelterMore than 4600 million people were a
13、ffected.More than 15 million people needed to transfer to safe place.Jiuzhou Gym of Mianyang CityCan hold 6050 people.The only shelter that could put to use immediately after the earthquake.Became the shelter for more than 100,000 people.Shelter共二十一頁2,000 square meters of houses by bamboo structure
14、were built, as classrooms, resettlement houses and other temporary buildings.Bamboo structure houses Temporary houseTentsVillagers were building temporary housing by themselvesShelter共二十一頁Workers pour concrete floor for the simple houses. Wall box can immediately be used without waiting for the ceme
15、nt to dry. It will be easy for plastic wall to combine with the cement ground and save time also.ShelterPlastic Simple HousesThe public kitchen and bathroom will be located at the beginning and end of each row of houses.共二十一頁Portable HousesUsing lightweight materials.Each covering 20 m2.Windows and doors.Easy to install and move.ShelterTemporary operating roomsTemporary hospitalsTemporary shops made by tents共二十一頁 Militaries DoctorsVolunteers World professional teamsActivity Activity共二十一頁Th
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年五年級期中班主任工作總結(jié)(二篇)
- 液態(tài)化學(xué)品配送協(xié)議書
- 北京市XX場景裝修合同
- 保健食品傭金居間合同模板
- 博物館裝修增項協(xié)議
- 創(chuàng)意設(shè)計居間工程合同
- 創(chuàng)意園大廈裝修合同樣本
- 梁柱核心區(qū)施工方案
- 八年級上寒假數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 蚌埠今日中考數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 王崧舟:學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群與課堂教學(xué)變革 2022版新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀解析資料 57
- 招投標(biāo)現(xiàn)場項目經(jīng)理答辯(完整版)資料
- 運動競賽學(xué)課件
- 重大事故隱患整改臺賬
- 2022年上海市初中畢業(yè)數(shù)學(xué)課程終結(jié)性評價指南
- DB15T 2058-2021 分梳綿羊毛標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 高考作文備考-議論文對比論證 課件14張
- 新華師大版七年級下冊初中數(shù)學(xué) 7.4 實踐與探索課時練(課后作業(yè)設(shè)計)
- 山東省萊陽市望嵐口礦區(qū)頁巖礦
- 《普通生物學(xué)教案》word版
- 安全生產(chǎn)應(yīng)知應(yīng)會培訓(xùn)課件
評論
0/150
提交評論