新概念第一冊(cè)第59-60課教案

1、新概念第一冊(cè)第59-60課教案They usuallybut today, they He usually shaves at seven oclock every day,but today, he is ishaving at eight oclock.She usually drinks tea in the morning,but this morning, she is drinking coffee.They usually play in the garden in the afternoon,but this afternoon, they are swimming.I usu

2、ally cook a meal in the evening,but this evening, I am reading a book.We usually watch television at night,but tonight, we are listening to the music.They usually do sth ,but today, they are doing sth.New wordsenvelope envlp n.信封writing paper rat-pep 信紙shop assistant sstnt售貨員size saz n. 尺寸，尺碼，大小pad

3、pd n. 信箋簿glue glu: n. 膠水chalk t:kn. 粉筆change tend n. 零錢(qián)，找給的錢(qián)envelope /envlp/ n.信封red envelope 紅包；壓歲錢(qián)Please write down your name on the envelope. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谛欧馍蠈?xiě)下你的名字。envelop envlp vt. 包圍，包??； 籠罩，遮蓋 envelop sth / sb. in sth. 包住某人，某事物 mountains enveloped in clouds 隱沒(méi)在云中的群山A baby is enveloped in a blanket.嬰兒被毛毯包

4、裹著。writing paper /rat -pep/ 信紙 shop assistant 售貨員 assistant /sstnt/ n. 1) 店員；售貨員The assistant took the book and checked the price on the back cover. 店員拿起書(shū)，核對(duì)了一下封底的定價(jià)。 2) 助手，助理This is your assistant,Tim.這是你的助理，Tim。 pad /pd/ n.信箋簿i-pad 平板電腦She wrote on a pad of paper. 她寫(xiě)在了便箋簿上。size n. 尺寸，尺碼，大小 size /s

5、az/ n. 大小，尺寸； 規(guī)模（1）（衣服，鞋，帽等的）尺碼，號(hào)： What size does she want? 她想要幾號(hào)的？I tried them on and they were the right size. 我試穿了一下，大小正合適。（2）（尺寸，體積，規(guī)模，身材等的）大??；（數(shù)量）多少glue n. 膠水 glue /glu:/ (1) n. 膠水a(chǎn) tube of glue.一管膠水。（2）粘住，粘貼glue.to. 把.貼在.上He glues the picture to the wall.chalk /t:k/ n.粉筆 a piece of chalkchange

6、n. 1） 零錢(qián),找給的錢(qián)Theres your change. 找給您的錢(qián)。n. 2）變化，改變； 交換，交替；They dont like change. 他們不喜歡改變。vt. 改變；交換 vi. 改變；兌換We cant change the past. 我們不能改變過(guò)去I changed my dollars into francs.我把我的美元換成了法郎。Learn the textListen to the tape,then answer the question.Does the lady buy any chalk?LADY: I want some envelopes,

7、please.SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size or the small size?LADY: The large size, please.LADY:Do you have any writing paper?SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do.SHOP ASSISTANT: I dont have any small pads.I only have large ones. Do you want a pad?LADY: Yes, please.LADY: And I want some glue.SHOP ASSIST

8、ANT: A bottle of glue.LADY: And I want a large box of chalk, too.SHOP ASSISTANT: I only have small boxes. Do you want one?LADY: No, thank you.SHOP ASSISTANT: Is that all?LADY:Thats all, thank you.SHOP ASSISTANT: What else do you want?LADY: I want my change. 1:What does the woman want?She wants some

9、envelopes. 2:Does she want the large size or the small size?The large size. 3:Does he have any writing paper?Yes,he does.4:Does he have any small pads?No,he doesnt.He only has large ones. 5:Does she want any glue?Yes, she does.6:What else does she want?She wants her change.Fill in the blank.L: I wan

10、t some _ please. A: Do you want the _or the _ size?L: The large _ , please.A: Do you want any _ ?L: Yes, _do.A: I dont have any_. I only have a large _. Do you want a _?L: Yes, please. And I want some _.A: A _ of _.L: And I want a _ box of _, too.A:I only have _. Do you _ ?L: No, _.envelopeslargesma

11、llsizewriting paperwesmall padsonepadgluebottlegluelargechalksmall boxeswant onethank you課文詳注 Further notes on the text1writing paper, 信紙。paper意為“紙”、“紙張”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，一張紙應(yīng)是 a sheet of paper或 a piece of paper。類(lèi)似的名詞還有：glue (a bottle of glue一瓶膠水）；ink (a bottle of ink一瓶墨水）。語(yǔ)法精析普通名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩種。(1)可數(shù)名詞有個(gè)體名詞（

12、類(lèi)名詞）和集體名詞（集合名詞）兩種。個(gè)體類(lèi)名詞是指一類(lèi)人或物的總稱(chēng)。例如: boy(男孩), girl(女孩)， boat(船), pen(鋼筆). bed(床). orange（橘子)等. Is your classmate a boy or a girl?你的同學(xué)是男孩還是女孩?集體名詞是一些人或物的總稱(chēng)。例如: people(人們) police(警察） team(隊(duì)) group(組) crew(全體船、機(jī)組人員) the Chinese(中國(guó)人) the English(英國(guó)人) army(軍隊(duì)) family(家庭) class(班級(jí))【注意】集體名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用

13、復(fù)數(shù)形式，但有的情況需要注意試比較:Our family are good at swimming.我們家人都善長(zhǎng)游泳.Our family is a happy 0ne.我們家是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。（2）不可數(shù)名詞分物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞兩種：物質(zhì)名詞指物質(zhì)或一般無(wú)一定形狀或大小的實(shí)物。water(水) milk(奶)，bread（面包) mest(肉)等.【注意】物質(zhì)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如: There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有些牛奶。抽象名詞是動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、性格，品質(zhì)等抽象概念的名稱(chēng)。例如：music(音樂(lè)); work(工作);sadn

14、ess(傷心)； kindness(善良)等.a. 抽象名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：Music is of the greatest importance in her life. 音樂(lè)是她一生中最重要的東西。b. 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞都是不可分的, 也無(wú)法用數(shù)目來(lái)計(jì)算都是不可數(shù)名詞.其前面不能用不定冠詞a或an來(lái)表示量，其后不能變復(fù)數(shù)形式?！咀⒁狻坑行┢胀~具有雙重性，既可作可數(shù)名伺，又可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義上有區(qū)別。例如：glass玻璃(不可數(shù)) a glass玻璃杯(可數(shù))iron鐵(不可數(shù)) an iron熨斗(可數(shù))2I only have small boxes.

15、 我只有小盒的。 boxes后省略了 of chalk。3Do you want one? 您要一盒嗎？one代替 one small box of chalk。4What else do you want? 您還要什么嗎？What else? 可以看成是表示疑問(wèn)的一個(gè)句式，意思是“還有什么嗎？”else表示“此外”、“別的”、“其他的”。又如：Who else is from New York? 還有誰(shuí)是從紐約來(lái)的？What else does he often do? 他還經(jīng)常做些什么？數(shù)詞數(shù)詞可分為兩類(lèi):基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞：表示 數(shù)目 的詞 （one, two ） 序數(shù)詞：表示 順序

16、 的詞 (first, second)Cardinal number1st first 2nd second3rd third4th fourth5th fifth6th sixth7th seventh8th eighth 9th ninth10th tenth11th eleventh12th twelfth13th thirteenth14th fourteenth15th fifteenth16th sixteenth17th seventeenth18th eighteenth19th nineteenth20th twentieth序數(shù)詞在時(shí)間中的表達(dá)使用：1.表示月日時(shí)，“年”用

17、基數(shù)詞， “日”用序數(shù)詞，1949年10月1日寫(xiě)法：Oct.1,1949讀法：October the first, nineteen forty-nine英語(yǔ)中日期的表達(dá)法有兩種：英式英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣“先日后月” 。美式英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣“先月后日” 。如：10月1日 英式：the first of October 美式：October the first1. 2月14日 February the fourteenth2. 12月31日 December the thirty-first3. 12月25日 December the twenty-fifth4. 6月1日 June the first5. 9月1

18、0 日 September the tenth6. 8月15日 August the fifteenth年的讀法：1. 1996 nineteen ninety- six2. 1997 nineteen ninety- seven3. 1945 nineteen forty- five4. 2001 two thousand and one5. 2008 two thousand and eight6. 2010 two thousand and ten Ask about date and time-Whats the date today? (date)-Its Dec. 1st , 20

19、09.-What day is today? (day)-Today is Tuesday.-Whats the time now? (time)-Its 8 oclock.Today is Apr.29th, 2013I want to write a letter to one of my friend,I have a pen, what else do I need?envelopewriting papergluestHow to write a letter頂格寫(xiě)稱(chēng)呼,一般以Dear XXX開(kāi)頭，次行，隔3-5個(gè)字母正文祝福語(yǔ) Best wishes! 落款 Yours, Sinc

20、erely yours， xxxenvelope 信封 Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞：have/ has主語(yǔ)單三用has, 其它全部用have(1) 當(dāng) have 表示“有”這個(gè)概念的時(shí)候，其否定形式和疑問(wèn)形式各有兩種。第一種I have a sister. I havent a sister. Have you a sister?He has a sister. He hasnt a sister. Has he a sister? 可以像be動(dòng)詞那樣，自身發(fā)生變化 第二種I have a sister I dont have a sister. Do you have a sister?

21、He has a sister. He doesnt have a sister. Does he have a sister?可以象普通動(dòng)詞那樣，借助一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞 do/does 表示否定和疑問(wèn)。 (2)當(dāng)have表示行為動(dòng)作，代替一些普通動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候 不可以在have/has后直接加not。 而要借助一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)助動(dòng)詞 do/does來(lái)表示否定和疑問(wèn)。I have my lunch at twelve every day. I dont have my lunch at twelve every day.Do you have your lunch at twelve every day?