魯教版英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第十五課時(shí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 4-6 學(xué)案（無答案）

1、 15. 九年級(jí)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)參考（八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units4-6）教師寄語： The ultimate success of the people belonging to wait patiently.成功最終屬于耐心等待的人?！緩?fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、理解和運(yùn)用以下語法知識(shí)：how 引導(dǎo)的疑問句；感嘆句，賓語從句。2、掌握本部分重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型，并能夠進(jìn)行相關(guān)拓展和運(yùn)用。3、通過基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)闖關(guān)和達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練，實(shí)現(xiàn)知能轉(zhuǎn)化和綜合語言能力提升。 【復(fù)習(xí)索引】 一、單詞拓展1.pronunciation(v)_2.memorize(n) _ 3.steal (過去式)_ (過去分詞) _4.dead(v) _ (n)

2、_5.creative(v) _ (n) _6.lay(過去式) _ (過去分詞) _7.expensive(反義詞) _ (同義詞) _8.politely(adj) _ (反義詞) _二、短語再現(xiàn)1.與交談 _ 2.的秘訣 _3.(在詞典中等)查閱；抬頭看_ 4.以便，為了 _5.共有的 _ 6.把聯(lián)系 _ 7.即使 盡管 縱容_8.做某事的能力 _9.代替 而不是_10. 增加（體重）發(fā)胖 _ 11. 關(guān)心 在乎 _12. 最終成為, 最后處于_ 13.不但而且_14. 使某人想起 _15. 分發(fā) , 發(fā)放 _16. 互相 彼此 _ 17. 以的形狀 _18. 飛向 _ 19. 擺開 布

3、置 _ 20. 裝扮 穿上盛裝 _ 21. 的重要性 _ 22. 捉弄某人 _ 23.與相似 _24. 沖走 洗掉 _ 25.在去的路上 _26. 盼望 期待 _ 27.向左向右 轉(zhuǎn)_ 28.經(jīng)過 路過 _ 29. 在不同的情況下_ 30.準(zhǔn)時(shí) , 按時(shí)_ 31.在. 的角落/拐角處 _ 32.導(dǎo)入、引入_ 三、核心句子1. _ do you learn English?你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語？I learn_ studying_ _ _我通過小組合作來學(xué)習(xí)英語。_ _ listening to tapes?聽錄音磁帶怎么樣？Its _ _ _ _ spoken English.聽懂英語口語太難了。E

4、veryone is _ _ the_ to learn.每個(gè)人天生就有學(xué)習(xí)能力。 I often _ _ _ grammar.我經(jīng)常在語法方面出錯(cuò)。I wonder _ June is_ _ _ _ _Hong Kong.我想知道六月份是否是參觀香港的好時(shí)間。_ _ the Water Festival is潑水節(jié)多么有趣呀！I believe_ April is _ _ _ in Thailand.我相信四月是泰國最熱的月份 ._ _ _ tell me how to get to the post office？請(qǐng)您告訴我怎樣到達(dá)郵局好嗎？Can you tell me _ _ a go

5、od place to eat？你能告訴我哪里有個(gè)吃飯的好地方嗎？【復(fù)習(xí)點(diǎn)撥】一、語法突破1. I study by working with a group.我通過小組合作來學(xué)習(xí)。 高頻考點(diǎn)：how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句題組訓(xùn)練：.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.How do you study for a test?I study _ listening to tapes.(2018，長沙)at B. by C. to2.The birds can protect themselves _ making a noise that we cant understand.A. by B. for C. with 3.

6、 _ do you know so much about the UFO?I usually get the information by surfing the Internet. (2017，濱州)How B. What C. Which 要點(diǎn)速記：在該句型中，how常用于對(duì)方式或程度進(jìn)行提問，答語通常作狀語或表語。在答語中，by意為“通過(方式；途徑)”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：How do you know the news？你是怎么知道這個(gè)消息的？By watching TV.通過看電視。【拓展】by的其他用法：表示位置，意思是“在旁邊，靠近”。如：He lives by the se

7、a.他住在海濱。表示交通方式，意為“乘車”。如：We went to Beijing by train.我們坐火車去北京。表示時(shí)間，意思是“在以前；不遲于”。如：My mother will come back by 6：00.我媽媽將在六點(diǎn)前回來。(4)by的固定搭配：by the way順便問一下，by oneself獨(dú)自地2. What a great day！多好的天氣呀！高頻考點(diǎn)：感嘆句題組訓(xùn)練：1_ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river！(2017，郴州)AWhatBWhat aCHow2.Listen！Someo

8、ne is playing the piano.(2017，安順)Wow！_ beautiful music！I like it very much.AWhat BHow a CWhat a 3Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.Really？_ exciting news！(2016，長沙)AHow BWhat an CWhat要點(diǎn)速記：what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，主要有以下幾種情形：(1) What(a/an)形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！(2) What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！(3) What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！how引

9、導(dǎo)的感嘆句，主要有兩種情形：(1) How形容詞/副詞主語謂語！(2) How形容詞/副詞！3.Excuse me，could you please tell me where the nearest bank is？打擾了，您能告訴我最近的銀行在哪兒嗎？高頻考點(diǎn)：Could you please .?句型以及賓語從句。題組訓(xùn)練：1Can you tell me _？Sure.He lives on Center Street.(2018，襄陽)Awhere does he live Bwhere he lives Cwhy he lives there 2Excuse me，could yo

10、u please tell me _？Sure.Its about ten minutes walk.(2014，長沙)Ahow long it takes to go to the zooBhow far it is from here to the zooChow far is it from here to the zoo3.Could you please pass me the spoon ? _. A. Yes, I can. B.Sure, here you are C. No, I cant 要點(diǎn)速記：一、1.Could you (please)?表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事，其肯定回答

11、可用Yes, sure / Certainly./Of course. 否定回答可用Sorry,I cant./Sorry,Im afraid not. I have to 等，這種句型的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在please后加not.如：Could you please not stand here ?2. Could I /We ? 表示請(qǐng)求得到對(duì)方的同意,意思是“我/我們可以嗎?” 這種問句無論肯定回答還是否定回答都避免用could，肯定回答常用Yes,you can 否定回答常用Sorry/No, you cant.。二、賓語從句必須是陳述句語序；賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般與主句中的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，如果賓

12、語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，不管主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是什么時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞一律使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！痉答佁嵘恳弧雾?xiàng)選擇。1. _ do you study English? By listening to tapes.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 2.Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn _mistakes. A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in D. make, from3. _exciting news! A.

13、What B. What an C. How D. How an4. Do you know _there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight? A. that B. if C. where D. when5. She wondered _I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival? A. that B. whether C. if D. what二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Its i_to speak loudly in the reading room.2. I can p_this word, but

14、I dont know how to spell it.3. _(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.4. Bad luck! A thief _(steal) my wallet on the bus this morning.5. Chinese people often show their hospitality by_(treat) their friends.三選詞填空(短文選詞填空)【use , How , photo , them , spend , bring ,But ,easy ,with,

15、 what , good , pay】Ten years ago , few people had mobile phones. But now , most people have 1 own mobile phones . With a mobile phone people can make phone calls2 .Our life has changed a lot because of it . Chatting and message exchanging help people get to know each other 3 . You can even take 4 an

16、d send them to friends far away . 5 amazing ! And now we can do more and more things 6 it , such as playing games , getting and sending e-mails , surfing the Internet , or even 7 for what we buy . But there are some disadvantages . You have to pay the bill and its bad for your body if you keep 8 it

17、for a long time . And for students , if they 9 too much time playing with it , they may not be able to study well . In a word , mobile phones play an important role in our daily life . Its helpful and necessary 10 people , especially students , should use them properly.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 四、完形填空A t

18、ruck is running across the Steel Bridge. David Fisher and Anna, his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck. This evenings work has been 1 . They collected two bags of garbage. Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2 thing. Every evening after work he drives back home to meet Ann

19、a and then to the Willamette River. The thing they want to get is 3 instead of fish. Collecting is always good, Fisher always says with a big smile when he 4 garbage on a beach. At the same time, Anna plays nearby. Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, 5 its owners high praise. I ca

20、n work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. Its very 6 ! Fisher says happily. Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7 . Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away 8 recycle everything he can. Fisher has 9 not only himself but also others. Once, a family with two little girls were playing onthe beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girl 10 to help him pic