2018屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義薈萃：外研版選修8Module3

1、2018 屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版選修八Module 3知識(shí)詳解owe v.欠（債等，感激，把歸功于（回歸課本P29Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我把你看到的一切都?xì)w功于意大利面條?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work.他把他的成功更多地歸因于好運(yùn)氣而不是多年的艱苦工作。I owe my sister 50 dollars. = I owe 50 dollars to my sister.我欠我妹妹 50 美

2、元。He still owes for the goods he had bought last month.他仍然欠上個(gè)月買東西的錢。Tom s mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once.湯姆的媽媽認(rèn)為自己有必要馬上減肥了。Owing to/Because of the shower , the baseball game was interrupted. = The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower.棒球比賽因?yàn)榇笥陼和Ａ??！炯淳郴钣谩縣ard work ， he gain

3、ed great achievements in that field.A Owe toB Owing toC According toD Stick to解讀：選 B 。句意：由于工作努力，他在那個(gè)領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就。 owe to 是動(dòng)詞短語，與句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符； owing to 由于，因?yàn)椋?according to 根據(jù)； stick to 堅(jiān)持 （理論、原則 。（嘉興模擬 Good morning ， sir.Can I help you? I d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you

4、？A payB offerC oweD charge解讀：選 D。從上下文語境分析，此處是購物后詢問收費(fèi)多少，故使用chargeo而pay付款 ” ； offer “出價(jià) ”； owe “欠”均不適合該語境。 manner n 方式，方法；態(tài)度（ 回歸課本P31I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feelingsomewhat confused by the food.我驚訝于他們閑適優(yōu)雅的舉止，而我卻站在那兒對(duì)他們的食物感到有些茫然?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Customers should be

5、 treated in a polite ， friendly manner.應(yīng)該以禮貌友好的方式接待顧客。I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner.我想我察覺到他的態(tài)度有些冷淡。（牛津P1229It s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說話是不禮貌的?！疽谆毂嫖觥縨anner， means， method ， way這四個(gè)詞都是 “方法，方式”的意思。(1manner 較正式，多指具體的行事方式、處理問題的特殊方法。(2means 意為 “方法，手段，工具” ，

6、指與“目的 ”相對(duì)立而存在著的 “手段 ” ，尤指采用整套的方法；也可指使用某些工具、材料、乘坐某種交通工具等。(3method 所表示的 “方法 ”可以指做某件事的具體步驟或程序，也可以指合乎邏輯的或系統(tǒng)的方法。(4way 方法，普通用語。 the best way 最佳辦法。The quickest means of travel is by plane.My parents let me have my own way of life.Why are you talking in such a strange manner?His method of teaching is popula

7、r with his students.【即境活用】 We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerousof transport.A meansB methodsC mannersD ways解讀：選 A 。 means of transport 意為 “交通方式 ” 、 “交通手段 ”。 method 方法，辦法，常與 by搭配；manner 方式，方法，多指具體的行事方式，處理問題的方法，way 方法為普通用詞，常與介詞 in 搭配。.完成句子It s interrupt

8、 someone.打斷別人是沒有禮貌的。答案： bad manners to consequence n 后果，結(jié)果，重大，重要(回歸課本P39The consequence was that many people were overweight.結(jié)果是許多人超重?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】(牛津P420The decision could have serious consequences for the industry.此項(xiàng)決定可能對(duì)該行業(yè)造成嚴(yán)重后果。This kind of feeling is a consequence of stress and lack of sleep.這種

9、感覺是緊張和睡眠不足的結(jié)果。He broke the law , and now he must face the consequences of his actions.他觸犯了法律，現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)自己的行為帶來的后果。As a consequence of unemployment, many people have to leave home for a new job.由于失業(yè)的緣故，許多人為尋找新的工作而離開了家。(朗文 P424Your opinion is of little consequence to me.你的意見對(duì)我而言并不重要。 In consequence of you

10、r bad work I am forced to dismiss you.由于你工作不好，我只能解雇你?！炯淳郴钣谩? Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a directof thefinancial crisis going on in the globe.A matterB consequenceC wholeD total解讀：選 B 。句意為：由于全球金融危機(jī)的直接原因，許多工廠、銀行倒閉了。6完成句子smoking ， my father coughs frequently.因?yàn)槲鼰煹木壒剩?/p>

11、我父親經(jīng)?？人?。答案： As a consequence of make out （勉強(qiáng)地 看出，聽出，理解；開出，填寫；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言（回歸課本P31It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很難弄清楚它們究竟是什么做的?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】I could just make out a figure in the darkness.我隱約看見黑暗中有個(gè)人影。I can scarcely make out his writing.我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出他的筆跡。He immediately sat down and made out

12、a check.他立刻坐下來開了一張支票。I couldnt make out the meaning of the passage.我不理解這段文字的意思。（牛津P1221He never really made it as an actor.他從來就不是一個(gè)成功的演員。We rehearsed all day Saturday， to make up for lost time.我們星期六排練了一整天，以補(bǔ)回失去的排練時(shí)間?！炯淳郴钣谩?The driver started to speed up to for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam

13、.A keep upB take upC make upD catch up解讀：選C 。句意是：司機(jī)開始加速，以彌補(bǔ)在交通堵塞中浪費(fèi)了的時(shí)間。keep up 保持；take up從事，占據(jù)； catch up趕上來。.When he realized the police had seen him ， the thiefthe exit as quickly as possible.A made offB made forC made outD made up解讀：選 B ?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：當(dāng)小偷發(fā)覺已被警察發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，沖著出口奪路而逃。 make for 移向，沖出 （尤指匆匆地走向 。

14、no wonder 難怪（回歸課本P30No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish ； they knewwhat was still to come.怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就淺嘗幾口；他們知道還有什么菜要上呢。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】It is no wonder（that he ll sign the contract tomorrow.他明天簽約是不足為奇的。No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.難怪人們說計(jì)算機(jī)

15、正漸漸主導(dǎo)世界。(牛津P2315It s a wonder(that more people weren t hurt.奇怪的是沒有更多的人受到傷害。I was wondering whether you would like to have dinner with me.不知你能否和我共進(jìn)晚餐。He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.他是學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生。毫無疑問他會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。There is no need to get in a stew ； everything wil

16、l be all right.沒有必要煩惱，一切都會(huì)好起來的。If we have finished our work , there is no point in staying any longer ; we may as well go home.既然我們的工作干完了，再呆下去毫無意義了；我們還是回去的好?！炯淳郴钣谩?She always throws doubt on other people ， no wonder few friends.A have she made B she hasC she does haveD does she have解讀：選 B 。句意為：她總是懷疑

17、別人，難怪她朋友那么少。 no wonder 意思是難怪，不足為奇；throw doubt on.對(duì)產(chǎn)生懷疑。. Brad was Jane s brother! he reminded me so much of Jane!A No doubtB Above allC No wonderD Of course解讀：選 C 。 no wonder “怪不得 ” ； no doubt “毫無疑問 ”； above all “首先，最重要的是”； ofcourse當(dāng)然”。由題意可知，C項(xiàng)符合。句型梳理【教材原句】.the barbecue is not just a piece of cookin

18、g equipment but the wood theAustralians use for a popular way of entertaning people.(P39烤肉架不僅僅是一種烹飪設(shè)備，它還是澳大利亞人款待朋友的一種流行方式?！揪浞ǚ治觥縩ot only/just.but also.不但，而且，連接并列成分。(1not only/just 與 but also 后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對(duì)等。(2連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)就近原則來確定。(3not only 等形式只能連用，用 but also 既可連用，也可分開用， also 也可省略。(4not only 放在句首

19、，后接句子時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(5not.but.的意思與以上的短語不同，其含義是不是而是”。(6can not but 不得不，不能不。He plays not only the piano but also the violin.他不僅彈鋼琴也拉小提琴。Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.( 連接主語 不僅學(xué)生，而且老師也喜歡踢足球。For the first time , Charlie felt a deep sense of not just disappointment , but (a

20、lso of anxiety.(連接定語 生平第一次，查理有一種深深的失望和焦慮。Not only does he speak English , but he can also write articles in it.他不僅說英語，而且能用英語寫文章?！炯淳郴钣谩?Not only to set up a new school ， but also he wants to give some money to the poor.A he does wantB does he wantC wants heD is he want解讀：選Bo考查倒裝。not only放在句首且連接句子時(shí)，主句

21、要用部分倒裝。 (南通市一模 Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? Yes， not only his money ， but he was nearly killed.A he lostB did he loseC he had lostD was he lost解讀：選 B。 not only 為否定副詞，當(dāng)否定副詞位于句首時(shí)，含有否定副詞的句子本身使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！窘滩脑洹緽ut one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat , evenif it is just a potato.(P31但是讓我非常佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個(gè)土豆，也會(huì)吃得斯斯文文?！揪浞ǚ治?/p>