高職專升本真題和詳解

1、高職專升本真題和詳解藍色：錯誤紅色：重點Youd better save some money now. Its always useful to have something to - (依靠).depend onK. 動詞fall后可接on, back, away, out, behind, off, into, in L. 動詞put后可接 out, on, back, up, up with, away, off, in, straight51.It is time you went to bed；pleased put out (熄滅) the candles52.Seldom _

2、any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make Susan will come to watch him _ at Wimbledon this week.A. played B. to play C. playing D. playwatch sb do sth感官性動詞一般后面是什么詞性？表看見全過程做賓補能解釋一下補？好像是watch sb doing和do 兩種用法，原型表看到全過程，Him 是賓啊Watch

3、 sb doing sth 表示瞬時動作Watch sb (to) do sth.表示動作的過程如果沒翻譯錯的話是1來1看他比賽，肯定是全過程就用原型不定式做賓補的那幾個詞不帶to Let make have hear notice helpSusan will come to watch him _ at Wimbledon this week.A. played B. to play C. playingD. play因為不是看他們正在玩，所以不能選Cto 在這里是省略的吧！答案是D_ have plenty of money will help their friends.A. Thos

4、e who B. He who C. That who D. You who92.keeping diary 寫日記93. - (小點聲)，father is sleeping now.93.keep quiet 94.The young man - (拯救了小女孩的性命) in the flood .94.saved the little girls life 95.Everyone says that Johnson is a person who -(守信用的人).Tell me _ Jones you mean-Jones the baker or Jones the postman?

5、 A.whichever B how many C.which D. what8. A more important question is _these ideas are well or ill founded.A. where B. when C. how D. whether第一個是c翻譯成英語：“越來越多的人開始騎自行車”學(xué)神：Cycling gains its popularity.學(xué)圣：Cycling is now adding its appeal for many citizens.學(xué)霸：Cycling attacts more and more people.學(xué)渣：A gr

6、owing number of poeple begin to cycle.學(xué)沫：More an more people begin to ride bikes.我：yue lai yue duo de ren kai shi qi zi xing che.A. 動詞set后可接 table, fire, example, heart, alarm, price B. 動詞get后可接 message, supper, promotion, prize, call, life1.We should (擺好餐具) before the guests arrive.2.He (得了一等獎)of t

7、he competition.3.The murder (放火) to the house.4.He just (接到電話) from his college classmate.5.She will (準備晚飯) before 7：00.6.The child has (集中心思)on that toy7.Some people have been here for years and (未得到晉級).8.Parents should (樹立好榜樣 )for their children.9.The company has (定價錢) for their new product.10.As

8、no one asked any question ,I assume all has (了解所說的).現(xiàn)在給大家答案，大家看看哪有有問題哦。 1. set the table . got the first prize 3. set fire 4. got a call 5.get support 6. set his heart 7. have never got promotion 8. Set good example 9.set the price 10.got the message Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all

9、 depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. that B. whatC. whether D. if看缺少啥成分選C是對的if 和whether 的區(qū)別是，whether.or not，2,）介詞后面只能用whether。這是只能用whether的情況那是只有whether才能翻譯成是否吧 if 不行吧if 好像也可以翻譯成是否只不過分開頭還是在中間IF 只能是如果吧在中間就是是否的意思The question is _can be put into practice.A. how you have learned B. how wh

10、at you have learnedC. that why you have learned D. how that you have learned3. We will work _ we are needed.A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever無論什么時候只要需要我我們就會工作意思上A更順暢Itstimethat_(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.選A狀語從句，表示無論何時taking measures對嗎對，還考慮到了主語we should take meassure說的是現(xiàn)在采取措施不是將要采

11、取措施不能用to連接詞后邊能加介詞么to do 表目的表將來他用的現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在到了采取措施的時候了所以不能用to do 吧it,s time to do到了做某事的時候了-,we missed our train the day when we were back to Pairs.A with the bus lateB the bus to be late C the bus being late D the bus was late不是一個主語只能有一個主謂所以是獨立主格在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的各種句子成分的動詞形式，叫做非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞也是動詞的一種，他們有著動詞的其他特點，可以充

12、當(dāng)主語、賓語、狀語等。非謂語動詞與謂語動詞是相對的概念。動詞不定式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞后。與所修飾名詞有如下關(guān)系：I have a meeting to attend. 我有一個會議要出席。to be 主動了，was不被動，A排除了直接，bus誤掉了應(yīng)該be late，這樣想行不這道題是獨立主格，就得看自己的主語，車晚點，是主動地，所以用ingTo be表示將來。D需要連詞來連接著兩個簡單句The name originated from the days-this house belonged to the local policeman. Awhich B when Cthat

13、Dwhat先行詞是days 先行詞在句中充當(dāng)時間狀語這個名字起源于屬于當(dāng)?shù)鼐俚哪且惶鞂xB那這個句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句？WHEN在句中做連接詞定語從句關(guān)系詞when代替前面時間關(guān)系副詞對后面是定語從句這缺少的是副詞連接days 所以是whenWhy does she always ask you for help?There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turnIts was not until December 3

14、1-we finally got a letter from him. A that B when C which D thenSeldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make _moreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetterAGivenBTogiveCGivingDHavinggiven句中thetreescouldhavegrownbetter是一個表達虛擬語

15、氣的句子。題中要求選擇的是如何表達假設(shè)條件的形式。如果我們把這個句子用另一種形式Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter來表示，就不難理解了。hypothesis假設(shè)很多情況下，在表示假設(shè)的虛擬語氣中，有時假設(shè)的條件并不以條件從句的形式表達，而是通過上下文或句中內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系，或用其它形式表達出來，我們稱之為含蓄條件句。含蓄條件句主要通過名詞、連接詞、不定式、分詞、動名詞短語、介詞短語及分句來暗示。這些表達形式在句中實際起著虛擬條件從句的作用K. 動詞fall后可接on, back, away, out, behi

16、nd, off, into, in L. 動詞put后可接 out, on, back, up, up with, away, off, in, straight51.It is time you went to bed；pleased (熄滅) the candles.51. put out52.I dont know how she - (忍受) his bad manners.52. puts up with 53.The business of the company - (不景氣) after the New Year.53.fell off 動詞短語專項練習(xí)54. Youd bet

17、ter save some money now. Its always useful to have something to - (依靠).54.fall back on 55.Well have to - (推遲) this afternoons meeting .55.put off 57.The aged woman - (裝出) an air of innocence.58. At that time ,disagreement - (消除) and all his roommates worked together.59.- the books -(放回) on the shelf

18、 when youve finished with them.2014-02-07 12:20:30 高橋(1437208144)60. If you dont takes his advice ，you ll -(陷入) trouble.60. If you dont takes his advice ，you ll -(陷入) trouble.56.We cannot -(落后) them is computers.56.fall behind57.The aged woman-(裝出) an air of innocence.57.put on 58. At that time ,dis

19、agreement -(消除) and all his roommates worked together.58. fell away 59.- the books -(放回) on the shelf when youve finished with them.59.put. Back 60. If you dont takes his advice ，you ll -(陷入) trouble.60.fall into2014-02-07 17:44:49 高橋(1437208144)練真題2014-02-07 17:45:10 高橋(1437208144)1 5Congratulation

20、s。John ! I am really happy_ youA. about B. for Cto D. with15. 【答案】B. 介詞詞義辨析【分析】about 關(guān)于，for 為。， to 朝向， with對。、和。選擇B。14Its a bad practice to_ children much money as a New Year gift-Aaccept Bagree Callow Dadmit14. 【答案】C. 詞義辨析【分析】accept接受，agree同意，allow允許、給予，admit許可，所以選C。13I spent the whole day_ the mot

21、orbikeThe work was anything but simple.Ahaving repaired Bto repair Crepaired Drepairing13. 【答案】D. 固定搭配【分析】spend + 一段時間+ doing，所以選D。12_ is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200AAs BIt CWhat DThat12. 【答案】A. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時的用法【分析】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的定語從句。選A。11一Where will you start your w

22、ork after graduation?一M mmits not been decided yetI_ continue my study for a higher degree. A.need Bmight Cmust Dshould11. 【答案】B. 助詞【分析】本題考查對助詞的運用。may的過去式might表示可能、不確定等，表明對將來的事情帶遲疑、婉轉(zhuǎn)等色彩。選擇B。10The students were all tired，but_ of them stopped to have a rest.Aany Beach Cnone D. neither10. 【答案】C. 否定代詞【

23、分析】本題考查對否定代詞的掌握。否定代詞包括：nothing, no one, nobody, neither, none等。none指可數(shù)名詞時，只能指三者或三者以上，而neither限定指兩者。所以選C9In no way_ to tell lies to parentsAchildren are allowed Bchildren will allowCwill children allow D . are children allowed9. 【答案】D. 否定意義副詞或短語作句首，要部分倒裝?！痉治觥糠穸ㄒ饬x副詞或短語放在句首，要謂語前置。否定意義的詞有never, seldom,s

24、carcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等。allow在本句里用被動語態(tài)，所以選D?！敬鸢浮緿. 否定意義副詞或短語作句首，要部分倒裝。【分析】否定意義副詞或短語放在句首，要謂語前置。否定意義的詞有never, seldom,scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not onlybut (also), no soonerthan, hardly when scarcely when等。allow在本句里用被動

25、語態(tài)，所以選D。8You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_ the first prize.Awin Bhave won Chad won Dwould have won. 【答案】C. 復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞時態(tài)【分析】時間狀語從句的謂語told為一般過去式，其賓語從句的事實發(fā)生在told這個動作以前，所以賓語從句的謂語動詞要用過去完成時C。7If weather_，the students will go outing on Sunday.Apermits Bis permitted Cwill be permitt

26、ed Dwill permit【答案】A. 被動語態(tài)【分析】本題考查對被動語態(tài)和主從句時態(tài)搭配的掌握。permit在表達“客觀情況允許”時用作不及物動詞。主句用一般將來時，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以選擇A。6.George applied for the position three times_ he finally got it.Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen【答案】B. 辨析引導(dǎo)時間狀語的連詞【分析】本題考查對引導(dǎo)時間狀語連詞的掌握。從邏輯上判斷，可以排除after和when。applied不是延續(xù)性的動作，不能用until，所以選B。5.The captain W

27、as unwilling to_ me command of the shipAhand over Bhand in Chand out Dhand on【答案】A. 固定搭配【分析】本題考查對hand短語的掌握。hand over交出職位；hand in 提交，呈送；hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)；hand on傳遞。根據(jù)題意是“交出職位”的意思，所以選A4He regretted the days_ he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied. Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhat4. 【答案】C. 定語從句【分析

28、】本題考查對定語從句的掌握。when是關(guān)系副詞，用來引導(dǎo)時間的定語從句，但本題定語從句中wasted缺乏賓語，因而不選when。where是關(guān)系副詞，用來引導(dǎo)地點的定語從句，與先行詞邏輯不符，因此不用考慮。What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。That既可代表事物也可代表人，在從句中作wasted的賓語，因此選C。3How pleased the detective was _what his customer told himAhearing Bhear Cheard Dto hear3. 【答案】D. 動詞不定式【分析】動詞不定式做狀語，表原因，所以選D。2_，John would have told

29、 you about itAIf he has known it BHad he known itCIf he knew it DShould he know it2. 【答案】B. 虛擬語氣【分析】與過去事實相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”。本題所表示的事情發(fā)生在過去，所以選B。1Do you often _until tomorrow what you should do today?Aput away Bput down Cput up Dput off1.【答案】D.

30、 固定搭配【分析】本題考查對put短語的掌握。put away 收起，存放；put down放下，記下；put up舉起，抬起； put off推遲，拖延。根據(jù)題意是“拖延”的意思，所以選D。1.It is raining so that we can go out without an umbrella.A. hard; hard B. hard; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly雨下的太急了，以至于我們沒有傘幾乎走不出去。【答案】B【分析】本題考查對hard和hardly兩個單詞的掌握。hard在這里意思為“努力地”，hardly的意思是“幾

31、乎不”，帶有否定含義，結(jié)合句子，故本題應(yīng)選B2. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004,- many countries in the world paid close attention to it.A. that B. which C. when D. where2. 【答案】C【分析】本題考查對非限定性定語從句的掌握。對于主句的時間狀語“at the end of 2004”進行修飾，需要使用由when引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，補充說明這個時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的情況。故而選C。3. I unexpecte

32、dly him on the street yesterday evening.A. ran after B. ran through C. ran to D, ran into3. 【答案】D【分析】本題考查run的短語詞組辨析。run after“追趕，追求”；run through“貫穿，瀏覽”；run to“向跑去”；run into“偶然遇到”。結(jié)合題意，D為正確答案。4. -Can I pay the bill by check?- Sorry, sir. But it is our rule that payment- be made in cash A can B. need

33、C. shall D. will4. 【答案】C【分析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。can“能夠”，need“需要”，shall“應(yīng)該”，表示說話人對主語的命令等，will“愿意”。結(jié)合句子，故選擇C。5. My train arrives there at eight. The plane I would like to take by then.A. will have left B. has left C. had left D. would leave5. 【答案】A【分析】本題考查將來完成時?！拔业幕疖嚢它c到那里。”這是用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來即將發(fā)生的動作。by then提示要用將來完成時

34、態(tài)。“我要乘坐的飛機那個時候?qū)⒁呀?jīng)起飛了。所以選A。6. I have no idea which was the better, so I took -of them.A. any B. both C. each D. Some【答案】B【分析】本題考查代詞的用法。any“任何一個”，both“兩者都”，each“每個”，some“一些”。結(jié)合句子，選B7. You should allow your child to voice his opinions -they are different from yours.A. as if B. before C. even if D. unle

35、ss【答案】C【分析】本題考查對連詞的掌握。as if“好像”，before“在之前”，even if“即使”，unless“如果不”。結(jié)合句子，C應(yīng)為正確答案。8. -a heavy traffic jam on the highway, the taxi driver had to take a different route.A. Having B. It had C. There was D. There being【答案】D【分析】本題考查的是獨立主格。首先可以排除B和C。某處有某物，在英語里要用there be句型，所以A也不正確。故選D。9. Anna was reading a

36、 piece of science fiction, completely -to the outside world.A. losing B. lost C. to be lost D. having been lost9. 【答案】B【分析】本題考查非謂語動詞做伴隨狀語的用法。losing是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動含義，不符合題意；to be lost是動詞不定式，表示將要發(fā)生的含義，having been lost強調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，均不符合句意的伴隨狀態(tài)；只有l(wèi)ost表示被動的伴隨狀態(tài)，故選B。10. I dont like these gloves. Please show me anot

37、her -.A. couple B. one C. pair D. Piece10. 【答案】C【分析】本題是詞義辨析題。couple“夫妻，一對”，one“一個”，pair“一雙”，piece“一片，一張”。a pair of gloves“一雙手套”，所以選C。11. -Did you listen to the speech?-No. We- it, but we had lots of traffic on the way.A. could have attended B. must have attendedC. didnt attend D. hadnt attended【答案】A

38、【分析】本題考查的是虛擬語氣的用法。本句是對過去動作的虛擬，could haveattended“本能夠參加”（實際沒有參加），must have attended“一定已經(jīng)參加”（實際上很可能參加了），didnt attend“沒有參加”，hadnt attended“沒有參加過”。結(jié)合句子，正確答案為A。12. What he said severely -my feelings.他所說的嚴重傷害我的感情。A. injured B. hurt C. spoilt D. wounded12. 【答案】B【分析】 本題考查近義動詞的辨析。injure大多數(shù)情況下指肉體受傷，hurt常用于肉體或

39、情感受傷害，spoil“損壞物品，寵壞孩子”，wound一般指爭斗、戰(zhàn)爭中受傷。結(jié)合句子，應(yīng)該選B。13. The fans were very excited at the news -Djokovic won 2012Australian Open.A. that B. how C. what D. which【答案】A【分析】本題考查同位語從句的用法。在某些名詞后可以跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，比如：fact、belief、conclusion、decision、evidence、news、opinion、idea、suggestion、fear等。其它選項都不正確，選A。14. Smo

40、king- in all public places in China from May1,2011.A. prohibited B. prohibits C. is prohibiting D. is prohibited【答案】D【分析】本題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。prohibit是及物動詞，吸煙是被禁止的，所以選項D為正確答案。15. The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have -third one because second one is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the;

41、a【答案】C【分析】本題考查冠詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。a+序數(shù)詞，表示“再一，又一”，而the+序數(shù)詞，表示“第個”。根據(jù)題意，選擇C。46.When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to(publication)_ it稿子寄來后,編輯看第一句話就拒絕出版【答案】publish【分析】本題考查的是publication的動詞形式。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容“refused to”應(yīng)跟動詞原形，所以劃線部分應(yīng)填動詞publish。47.Family members often talk to each

42、 other in (formal) _ English. 家庭成員經(jīng)常相互交談非正式體育英語。【答案】informal【分析】本題考查的是formal的否定形式。結(jié)合句子，劃線部分應(yīng)填入否定含義的形容詞informal（非正式的）。48.We all believe that technology plays a key role in (shape) _ our life styles我們都相信技術(shù)起著關(guān)鍵作用塑造我們的生活方式?！敬鸢浮縮haping【分析】本題考查的是動詞的動名詞形式?！皃lay a role in doing”意為“在做方面起到作用”。故劃線部分應(yīng)為shaping。4

43、9. They flew（飛） to the US reluctantly( 不情愿), which means they went there (willing) _.【答案】unwillingly【分析】本題考查的是willing的否定形式unwilling，再加ly轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞形式。根據(jù)同義詞reluctantly可以知道，劃線部分應(yīng)該用unwillingly。50. There is a(possible) _ that there is life on other planets.答案】possibility【分析】本題考查的是由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞的用法。There is a 后面應(yīng)該加

44、名詞，所以要在劃線部分填上possible的名詞形式possibility。51. Obviously you didnt read the (instruct) _ properly.顯然你沒有（正確）閱讀指導(dǎo)。【答案】instruction(s)【分析】本題考查的是動詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞形式。本題中“read the”后面要加instruct的名詞形式instruction(s)，單復(fù)數(shù)都可以。52. She has a (consider) _ amount of influence on the president.她有一個(考慮)_對總統(tǒng)的影響。答案】considerable【分析】本題考查

45、動詞consider的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，劃線部分要填入形容詞形式considerable，意思為“相當(dāng)大的”。53. Why do you insist on (leave) _ your dirty clothes all over the floor?介詞后ing你為什么堅持(離開)_你的臟衣服在地板上嗎?53. 【答案】leaving【分析】本題考查動詞原形轉(zhuǎn)換為動名詞的用法。insist on doing意思是“堅持做”。劃線部分應(yīng)填上leaving，作介詞賓語。54. Lack of money puts us in a (disadvantage) _ and unfavor

46、able position.and并列形容詞缺錢使我們在(劣勢)_和不利的位置。54. 【答案】disadvantageous【分析】本題考查的是disadvantage的形容詞形式。根據(jù)“puts us in a”可以知道后面要跟disadvantage的形容詞形式disadvantageous，和unfavorable一起修飾position。55. Before you leave the office, please (connect) _your computer from the Internet.在你離開辦公室之前,請(連接)_your計算機從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)答案】disconnect【分

47、析】本題考查的是否定構(gòu)詞法。結(jié)合句子，祈使句動詞要用connect的否定形式disconnect。46Can you wait a moment while I change into something more_(comfort)?答案】comfortable詞形轉(zhuǎn)換【分析】本題考查的是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞的用法。不定代詞something后面缺少形容詞作定語，comfort是動詞，意思是“安慰”，可以加后綴-able構(gòu)成形容詞，因此須轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞comfortable。47For the first time that he could recall，Tom felt some_(admi

48、re)for his stepfather湯姆,因為他可以很清楚地回憶起第一次覺得some_繼父(欣賞)【分析】本題考查的是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞的用法。some后面缺少名詞組成短語，做謂語動詞felt的賓語，admire意思是“羨慕”，是動詞，因此須轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞admiration。48We tried to stop the flames（火焰） from spreading，but we knew it was_(hope)48. 【答案】hopeless詞形轉(zhuǎn)換【分析】本題考查的是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞的用法。hope是動詞，意思是“希望”，須轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞，做was的表語。其形容詞形式為hopef

49、ul和hopeless，這里是否定的意思，所以用hopeless。49None of his_(invent)ever worked沒有his_(發(fā)明)工作過。答案】inventions詞形轉(zhuǎn)換【分析】本題考查的是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞的用法。None of his后面需要接名詞，共同構(gòu)成主語，invent是動詞，意思是“發(fā)明”，須轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞invention，并用復(fù)數(shù)形式。50、The restaurant had good food and a_(friend)atmosphere。【答案】friendly詞形轉(zhuǎn)換【分析】本題考查的是由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞的用法。從不定冠詞a可以判斷出空格處應(yīng)該填形

50、容詞，修飾后面的atmosphere。friend是名詞，意思是“朋友”，其形容詞形式為friendly，意思是“友好的”51、Dont your parents mind your_(stay)out so late?51. 【答案】mind doing固定搭配【分析】本題考查的是固定搭配mind doing（介意做某事）。stay是動詞，須加ing構(gòu)成mind賓語。52The poisonous gases from that factory are very_(harm)to plants and animals around it工廠的有毒氣體從very_(傷害)植物和動物。52. 【

51、答案】harmful詞形轉(zhuǎn)換【分析】本題考查的是由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞的用法。harm是名詞，意思是“傷害”，其形容詞形式為harmful，意思是“有害的”。53We need to investigate all(possible)for helping these children我們需要調(diào)查(可能)來幫助這些孩子。53. 【答案】possibilities詞形轉(zhuǎn)換【分析】本題考查的是由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞的用法。possible是形容詞，意思是“可能的”，其名詞形式為possibility，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式possibilities，由all修飾，做investigate的賓語。54It is_(

52、fortunate)that i was not informed about this earlier它is_(幸運的),我不了解這個。54. 【答案】unfortunate詞形轉(zhuǎn)換【分析】本題考查的是由形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為相反意義形容詞的用法。根據(jù)題意這里需要一個否定意義的形容詞，可以在fortunate加前綴un-構(gòu)成相反意義的形容詞。55、There are only a_(limit)number of tickets available。只有a_(限制)門票的張數(shù)。55. 【答案】limited詞形轉(zhuǎn)換【分析】本題考查的是由動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞的用法。limit是動詞，意思是“限制”，須轉(zhuǎn)換成

53、形容詞limited，做number的修飾詞。.a heavy traffic jam on the highway,the taix driver had to take a different route. A.having. B.it had. C.there was. D.there being后面有在高速上作為一個限制，there be強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)在高速當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)，只能用being啊。The cells of the body and the organs(機構(gòu)）they form dont function as well as they _in childhood and ad

54、olescence (青春期）A do B has done C did D were doingas well as 做同級比較，比較現(xiàn)在的和青春期童年的，因為后者時間段上是過去，所以過去式。1. Jenny is only three years old. She is too young _ alone at home. A. to leave B. to be leaving C. to be left D. to have been left 1. 【答案】C 【分析】本題考查動詞不定式被動態(tài)的用法?！皌oo. to.”為一固定句型，too后面加形容詞或副詞原形，to后加動詞原形構(gòu)成

55、動詞不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語。動詞不定式采用主動態(tài)還是被動態(tài)要根據(jù)不定式短語與其邏輯主語的關(guān)系來決定。本題動詞不定式的邏輯主語是She (Jenny )，其與不定式短語的關(guān)系是動作承受者與動作to be left alone之間的關(guān)系，故選C。2. Mother has never been to Tibet but thats the only city _. A. where she most likes to visit B. that she most likes to visit C. which she likes to visit most D. what she likes to

56、visit most 2. 【答案】B 【分析】本題考查定語從句的用法。the only city是后面定語從句的先行詞。where是關(guān)系副詞，通常放在表示地點的先行詞之后引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。但本句定語從句中謂語動詞缺少賓語，而作為關(guān)系副詞的where不能作賓語，因此選項A是不正確的 what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，因此選項D也是不正確的。在定語從句中，that既可代表事物也可代表人，which般代表事物；它們都可以在從句中作主語或賓語，但是當(dāng)先行詞前面有only, any、few、little、no、all、one of、the same等詞修飾時，定語從句只能用that而不能用

57、which引導(dǎo)。故正確答案為B。3. Its so long since I last saw her that I couldnt _ her. A. realize B. review C. acknowledge D. recognize3. 【答案】D 【分析】本題考點為單詞辨析。選項A通常表示一開始不注意，過了較長時間或經(jīng)歷一些事情后才逐步“意識到”;選項B意為“回顧”；選項C意為“承認”；選項D是指原來見過，過了一段時間，再次見到時能“認出”。根據(jù)題意，“自從上次看見她已經(jīng)過了這么長時間了，以至于我認不出她了?！保訢為正確答案4. By the end of 2002 we _

58、 more than 5000 teachers of English all over the province. A. trained B. had trained C. would have trained D. have trained 4. 【答案】B 【分析】by the end of意為“到為止”，在用這個短語表示時間的句子中，謂語動詞通常需要使用完成時，一般情況下使用將來完成時、過去完成時或現(xiàn)在完成時。用哪種時態(tài)要根據(jù)句中的具體時間而定。本題中的by the end of 2002意指發(fā)生在過去，所以要使用過去完成時。因此B為正確答案。5. There must be some

59、one at the door. Who could _ be? It is already midnight. A. it B. he C. she D. this 5. 【答案】A 【分析】本題考查人稱代詞的用法。選項A可以指人，主要用于指性別不明的嬰兒或用在不能確定對方性別的情況下。如本句中有人敲門，我們無法在見到人之前確定對方的身份，因此使用示人。在本題這一具體情景中我們不使用he或she這樣的人稱代詞。而選項D則不能在這種語境中指代人。6. He talked as if he _ there before. A. used to be B. was C. had been D. h

60、ad gone 6. 【答案】C 【分析】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。as if 引導(dǎo)的從句中虛擬語氣的用法與非真實條件句中虛擬語氣的用法相同：如從句表示的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反就使用動詞的過去時形式；如從句表示的動作與過去事實相反則使用動詞的過去完成時形式；如從句指將來狀況則用過去將來時。本題所表示的事情發(fā)生在過去，所以選C，表示“去過那里?！边x項D. had gone則多表示“去了哪里”，說明已經(jīng)離開的概念。7. I _ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all. A. suggested B. demanded C. proposed