2022年河北省石家莊市長安區(qū)第二十二中學(xué)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all _.Agiven awayBkept awayCused upDtaken up2、My mother asks me _ computer games before finishing my homewor

2、k.Anot to play Bnot play Cto not play Dnot playing3、Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?No problem.Ainvention Binformation Cinstruction Dintroduction4、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond

3、 fifths DSecond fifth5、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I6、Mr. Green _ London, but he will come back in two days.Ahas been toBhas

4、gone toCgoes toDleaves7、The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we dont have to wear the masks.Amore clearlyBmore clearlierCfresherDmore fresher8、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutBorCsoDfor9、-Could you please help me check the problem?-Sorry, I dont have much_ of the c

5、omputer.Aintroduction Bdevelopment Cknowledge Dinformation10、- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long we

6、ll have the graduation ceremony. 完形填空11、As a student, almost everyone has his own learning method. Yet, a recent 1 with my desk mate gave me new ideas on how to study effectively.She was a typical procrastinator in our teachers eyes and she always finished homework 2 than me. However, what puzzled m

7、e most was how she made gradual progress while I 3 . Once, I asked her, “How do you improve your grades even doing your homework so slowly?” She answered, “Doing homework slowly doesnt 4 that I dont study. Instead, I just 5 and learn first, then perform.”So I suddenly realized that she wasnt procras

8、tinating, but spending her time 6 and reviewing. When reviewing, she was looking for her 7 and then correcting them. When we learn a new thing, we remember it best 8 after weve learned it. Then we gradually forget it. A few days later, we may keep nothing at all our mind. But reviewing helps us to b

9、etter master new knowledge.When students dont have to prepare for big 9 , they should reflect on their work and learn from their mistake. Once it gets close to exams, its always 10 to start preparing for them.So we need to know how to study effectively.1Afight Bgame Ctrade Dconversation2Alater Bearl

10、ier Cfaster Dfarther3Amustnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dcouldnt4Aallow Bcause Cmean Dinfluence5Ago through Bgo over Cgo on Dgo by6Aplaying Bimagining Csuggesting Dthinking7Aadvantages Bmistake Cstrengths Dtroubles8Asuddenly Busually Cimmediately Drecently9Aevents Bparties Cexams Dtasks10Awise Bshy Clovely D

11、stupid. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Sco

12、tland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top

13、 of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Ro

14、bert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows

15、if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This

16、 is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephe

17、n Hawking to the BBCHawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use

18、next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Hum

19、ans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(進(jìn)化), couldnt compete, ” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲觀的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潛力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what di

20、rection do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1（小題1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？AThe technology is not very popular now.BScientists havent controlled the technology.CIt is now much smarter than humans.DIt makes our lives easier.2（小題2）The writer took Hawking as an exam

21、ple to _.Aexplain how AI has helped usBshow the great hidden use of AICshow AI has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI become dangerous for humans3（小題3）What would be the best title for this passage?AAI: a friend or an enemy?BThe development of AICThe future of human beingsDThe fight betw

22、een humans and AIB14、Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children an

23、d adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So whats the reason?According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view themthat is “peer influence”.As children enter their teenage years, t

24、hey spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching ar

25、ound them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.Why do peers have such a big influence on teens behavior?As Laurence sees it, a teenagers brain is like a car with a good accelerat

26、or (油門) but a weak brake (剎車). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.

27、 But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesnt necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”1What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean?AQuick. BCrazy. CCareful.2Why are te

28、enagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text?AThey like difficult tasks.BThey dont care about costs.CThey care a lot about what their peers think of them.3How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens behavior?ABy comparing it with how a car works.BBy comparing it

29、 with an accident.CBy showing research findings.4What can we learn from the text?ATeenagers are easy to have traffic accidents.BPeer influence is bad on teenagers.CMost of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up.C15、THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the countrys most famous writers

30、.“Mark Twain”， the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844). Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(紀(jì)念) with special gold and silver coins. But does Twain need to be commemorated? It

31、doesnt seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all evil(邪惡)” but a lack of money with Twains famous face on it wouldnt have made people forget about him. The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works. Motherless Huck

32、Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks freedom really comes from Huck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father， he isnt really looking for freedom， but survival. Its even more of a problem for a slave. Jim， the escaped(逃跑的) slave

33、who Huck helps， makes Hucks life seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to force you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(財(cái)產(chǎn)). Huck and Jims friendship， as shown by Mark Twain， is one of the great stories in American li

34、terature because it shows a white character， Huck， who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twain is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway， the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th cent

35、ury.With the race issue(種族問題)_in the US today， perhaps Twain still has something to teach todays readers.1How many novels is mentioned written by Mark Twain in this passage?AOne BTwo CThree DFour2Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twains greatest works?AIt talks about how a black s

36、lave runs away from his violent owner.BIt describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.CIt describes the social problem that a lack of money is the root of all evil.DIt talks about a white American understanding the African American experience.3According to the passage， whic

37、h statement is NOT true?AHuck gets away from his father for survival.BJim escapes from his slave owner for freedom.CTwain dug deeply into American society of his times.DWithout the special coins， hell probably be forgotten.4The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _.Astill being there. B

38、Becoming more serious.CBeing in danger. DGone for a long time.5Whats the main purpose of the article?ATo tell the story of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.BTo tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.CTo explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.DTo draw rea

39、ders attention to the many race issues in the US today.D16、 Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help

40、students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.Country Job Time DescriptionIndia Teaching young childrenOne monthTeaching music and danceHelping children learn how to communicateGhana Health care workTwo monthsSeeing how doctors work in a

41、 less developed countryHelping care for patients Thailand Saving elephantsThree weeksCleaning elephantsHelping train elephantsNew ZealandTeaching ChineseSix weeksHelping adults learn ChineseSpreading Chinese cultureOne interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand. Most people think of el

42、ephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat.One center in Thailand cares for these eleph

43、ants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the center, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants.

44、 In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon. They take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.1Which country can you choose if

45、 you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?AIndia.BGhana.CThailand.2Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts?ATeaching young childrenBHealth care workCSaving elephants3What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to?AThe keepers.BTh

46、e doctors .CThe elephants.4What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?AIt is amazing.BIt is boring.CIt is helpful.E17、A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm, where he searched for everywhere but failed.So he put a notice on the gate of the farm: w

47、hoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars.People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the reward. However, the barn was too large and the straw in the barn was too thick. It was getting dark and they were still unable to find it. So they gave up the reward of 100 dol

48、lars one by one.But only a small boy was still not discouraged but kept looking for it .He had nothing to eat throughout the day. In order to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watch and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a full meal.The night was already getting

49、 late, the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strange “tick-tock ”.He immediately held his breath and listened carefully, and followed the sound. He found the watch and got the 100 dollars.Like the gold watch in the barn, success has been around us and sprea

50、d in every corner of life. Only when we are calm and firmly look for it ,we can find it.1If someone found the gold watch, what would the farmer offer him?A100 yuan. B100 dollars.C100 pounds. D100 pence.2Why did the boy insist on looking for the gold watch?ABecause he liked the gold watch.BBecause he

51、 wanted to own the watch.CBecause he was silly.DBecause he wanted to get the reward.3The passage above is probably taken from_.AA newspaper Ba science bookCan advertisement Da notice4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe boy had no brothers or sisters.BThe boys family had a ha

52、rd life.CIt was easy for the boy to find the watch.DThe farmer didnt look for the watch for himself5Of the following,which order is right according to the story? The boy succeeded in finding the gold watch The farmer offered the boy a reward of 100 dollars A farmer lost a gold watch carelessly Many

53、people tried to find the watch,but they failed.A BC DF18、閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。On Nov18，1995，Itzhak Perlman，the violinist，came on stage to give a concert at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York CityIf you have ever been to a Perlman concert，_himHe was stricken wit

54、h polio(小兒麻痹癥)as a child，and so he has braces(支架)on both legs and walks with the aid of two crutches(雙拐)He walks painfully, yet majestically, until he reaches his chairThen he sits down，slowly, puts his crutches on the floor, undoes the clasps on his legs，tucks one foot back and extends the other fo

55、ot forwardThen he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin，nods to the conductor and proceeds to playBut this time，something went wrongJust as he fmished the first few bars(小節(jié))，one of the strings on his violin brokeYou could hear it snap(嘣斷)-it went off like gunfire across the room

56、There was no mistaking what that meantThere was no mistaking what he had to doWe figured that he would have to get up，put on the clasps again，pick up the crutches and limp his way off stage-to either find another violin or else find another string for this oneBut he didntInsteadhe waited a moment，cl

57、osed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin againThe orchestra began，and he played from where he had left offAnd he played with such passion and such power and such purity as they had never heard beforeWhen he finished, there was an awesome silence in the roomAnd then people rose and chee

58、redHe smiled，wiped the sweat from this brow, raised his bow to quit us，and then he said in a quiet tone“You know, sometimes it is the artists task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left1By saying “getting on stage is no small achievement for him”, the author really means .Aits very difficult for Itzhak Perlman to pl