人教版（步步高）高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 A garden of poems精品課件

1、Unit 4 A garden of poems基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).重點(diǎn)單詞思憶1.He has announced his (意圖) to retire.2.I felt a deep (悲痛).3.We did not receive any news during his long (不在）.4.Everyone should (貢獻(xiàn))what he or she can afford.5.It being very hot,the boy had to stand in the (陰涼處).intentionsadnessabsencecontributeshade1.考綱詞匯拓展1. n.意圖

2、；目的；打算 v. 打算2. n.不在；缺席；缺乏 adj. 缺席的 n.(反義詞)在場(chǎng)；出席 adj.出席的；在場(chǎng)的3. vt.推薦；介紹；建議 n.正式建議；推薦信4. vi.& vt.作出貢獻(xiàn)；提供；捐獻(xiàn)； 投稿 n.貢獻(xiàn) n. 撰稿人；投稿人intentionintendabsenceabsentpresencepresentrecommendrecommendationcontributecontributioncontributor2.重要短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.play 玩耍；游戲2.call 召喚；使人想起；調(diào)動(dòng)（人員）；提出 （議案）；打電話3. out突出；顯眼；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)某人（物）4.

3、light 照亮；使放光彩；點(diǎn)上（煙等）吸起來(lái)5. into being出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生6.send 使某人來(lái)到；派人去請(qǐng)7.tell 區(qū)別8. to.對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；有助 于9.in the of the teacher當(dāng)老師不在期間10. the light of a candle借著蠟燭的光亮withupstandupcomeforapartcontributeabsenceby3.經(jīng)典句式再現(xiàn)1.China has a long history (這期間活躍著許多世界級(jí)最偉 大的詩(shī)人).2.The earliest English poetry was written (用現(xiàn)在很難讀

4、懂的 一種英語(yǔ)).during whichmany of the worlds greatest poetswere activein a kind of English that is nowdifficult to understand43.Chinese readers admire his works (因?yàn)樗?用了令人驚奇的意象)that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo.4. (一經(jīng)發(fā)表),his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end o

5、f each line.5.The style and atmosphere in their poems (常使人們與詩(shī)人 如杜甫、李白作比較).becauseof his use of surprising imagesOnce publishedhave often led to comparisons with poetssuch as Du Fu and Li Bai56.Translations can be good,but (能夠用英語(yǔ)讀詩(shī)歌) gives you much more choice.7.A good song always (使我有所感觸).8.When I a

6、m sad I read Wordsworth (借助于蠟燭的光).being ableto read in Englishmakes me feelsomethingby thelight of a candle6導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.intention Practise expressing (回歸課本P25)觀察思考 I have no intention of helping him after what he said to me. 聽(tīng)了他對(duì)我說(shuō)的話，我再也不想幫他了。 They went into town with the intention of visiting the lib

7、rary. 他們進(jìn)城的目的是為了參觀圖書館。intention7 歸納拓展 intention詞性： 意思：（1）by intention故意 have no intention of doing sth.無(wú)意做某事 with the intention of抱有目的，打算 without intention無(wú)意中，不是故意地n.意圖；打算；目的8（2）intend v.想要，打算，計(jì)劃 intend to do sth.想要做某事 be intended to do sth./for sth.是用來(lái)做某 事/某物 intend thatclause打算，想 intend sb.to do s

8、th.打算讓某人做某事 intend sb./sth.for打算使成為；想讓 從事某事 had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)過(guò)去本打算做9能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）我認(rèn)為她故意把車停放在這里。 I think she parked her car here .（2）她去巴黎是想學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。 She went to Paris learning French.（3）這本詞典是給中學(xué)生用的。 This dictionary middle school students.byintentionwith the intention ofis int

9、ended for102.absence Once published,his work became famous for the of rhyme at the end of each line. (回歸課本P28)觀察思考 Behave yourself during my absence. 我不在時(shí)你要規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。 Absence of rain caused the plants to die. 因缺乏雨水導(dǎo)致植物枯死。 She was absent from school with a bad cold. 她因重感冒沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。absence11歸納拓展absence詞性： 意思：(1

10、)during/in the absence of(=in ones absence)當(dāng)不在時(shí);由于缺乏absence from school/meeting缺課/曠會(huì)absence of mind心不在焉，精神不集中l(wèi)eave of absence休假（2）absent adj.不在的，缺席的;漫不經(jīng)心的；茫然的be absent from缺席absentminded adj.心不在焉的n.不在，缺席；缺乏；沒(méi)有12能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）經(jīng)理不在期間由史密斯先生管理業(yè)務(wù)。 the manager,Mr.Smith is in charge of the business.（2）經(jīng)理居然沒(méi)有出席這個(gè)重

11、要的會(huì)議。 The general manager the important meeting!In/During the absence ofshould be absent from133.recommend Ask your teacher to poems to you. (回歸課本P32)觀察思考 Can you recommend a good dictionary to me? 你能給我推薦一本好詞典嗎？ I recommend you to have more patience with children. 我勸你對(duì)孩子們耐心點(diǎn)。recommend14歸納拓展recommend

12、詞性： 意思：recommend sb.sth.(=recommend sth.to sb.)向某人推薦/介紹recommend doing sth.建議做某事recommend sb.to do sth./for sth.推薦/建議某人做某事recommend sb.as.推薦某人擔(dān)當(dāng)recommend sth.for.推薦某事物供某方面用recommend+thatclause建議（從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略）It is/was recommended that.有人建議v.推薦；推舉；勸告；忠告15注意：recommend,suggest,request,

13、demand,urge,propose,prefer,advise,insist,require,order,command等詞所帶的賓語(yǔ)從句以及它們對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞所帶的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，再加上它們的過(guò)去分詞所在的“It is/was+過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句”等結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用should do的形式，should可省略。16能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎？ Can you a good lawyer?（2）他將會(huì)推薦你擔(dān)任那一職務(wù)。 He the job.（3）醫(yī)生勸我長(zhǎng)期休息。 The doctor a long rest.recommend mewill recommend yo

14、u forrecommended me to take174.contribute Collect your favourite poems in a notebook and ask your friends to to it. (回歸課本P32)觀察思考 He contributed a lot of money to the charity. 他捐了很多錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。 I contributed several poems to a literary magazine. contribute18 我投了幾首詩(shī)給一本文學(xué)雜志。 The fair weather contributed to

15、 the success of the voyage. 良好的天氣助成了那次航行。 A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。19歸納拓展contribute詞性： & 意思：(1)contribute sth.to/towards sb.給捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)contribute to為作貢獻(xiàn)/捐款；有助于；促成某事物；起作用contribute.to.投稿，撰稿（2）contributor n.捐獻(xiàn)者,捐助者；捐款人；投稿人contribution n.U捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；C捐獻(xiàn)物，捐贈(zèng)物make contri

16、butions/a contribution to.為作出貢獻(xiàn)vt.vi.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿20能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）In my opinion,the English Corner greatly to our English study. A.benefits B.helps C.contributes D.turns 解析 句意為：在我看來(lái)，英語(yǔ)角對(duì)我們的英 語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)非常有用。contribute to表示“有助 于，促成”的意思。如用help則要直接跟賓語(yǔ)。C21（2）好多人給那個(gè)可憐的孩子捐錢，使他可以重 返校園。一位作家寫了一篇關(guān)于此事的故事并 把它投到報(bào)社。 Many people mone

17、y the poor boy,which his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and it a newspaper.contributedtocontributed tocontributedto22重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型5.put.together In collections of poetry,poems are because they belong to the same group. (回歸課本P26)觀察思考 It took all morning to put the proposal together.

18、整理出這個(gè)建議花了一整個(gè)早上。 I cant work out how to put this table together. 我搞不清如何把這張桌子拼在一起。puttogether23歸納拓展put.togetherput aside把（某事物）撇開(kāi)不理，不考慮；儲(chǔ)存put away收拾put back將放回；延期，推遲；把鐘撥慢put down記下，寫下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward提出（計(jì)劃、建議等）；把鐘撥快put off推遲，延期put on穿上；上演put out撲滅，熄滅；伸出put through接通電話put up建造；張貼；（為某人）提供膳宿put up with忍受，

19、忍耐把結(jié)合成一個(gè)整體；裝配24能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）我們正在編一本愛(ài)情詩(shī)集。 Were an anthology of love poetry.（2）（2008安徽，35）Dont be so discouraged.If you such feelings,you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 解析 A項(xiàng)“開(kāi)展,進(jìn)行”；B項(xiàng)“取回,拿回”； C項(xiàng)“分解,崩潰”；D項(xiàng)“收拾起來(lái)”。Dputting together25（3）You can take anything from the sh

20、elf and read,but please the books when youve finished with them. A.put together B.put down C.put back D.put off 解析 考查詞組辨析。句意為：你可以從書架 上隨便拿書去讀，但是讀完以后請(qǐng)把書放回原 處。put together把放在一起；put down 寫下；平定；put back將放回；put off推 遲。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。C266.call up Poetry also all the colors,feelings,experiences and curious images

21、of a dream world. (回歸課本P27)觀察思考 That picture calls up memories of a holiday I had as a child. 那張照片使我回憶起兒時(shí)假期的情景。 I was called up three months after the war broke out. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)3個(gè)月后，我被征召入伍。calls up27歸納拓展call sb./sth.upcall in請(qǐng)求幫助call for需要，要求（=ask for/need/demand）；去接人或取物;為得到什么而呼喊（=cry for）call on sb./call

22、at sp.(=visit sb./sp.)探望某人/拜訪某地call on sb.to do sth.號(hào)召某人做某事call back回電話call off(=cancel)取消給某人打電話；想起某事物；回憶起某事；征召某人服兵役28能力轉(zhuǎn)化用call的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空（1）He the village where he was brought up.（2）They have their engagement.（3）The government a great many students to devote themselves to the construction of the west.（

23、4）Teaching such a wild blind girl as Helen both patience and imagination.（5）The photograph memories of his childhood.called atcalled offcalls oncalled forcalled up297. the English Romantic poets.英國(guó)的浪漫主義詩(shī)人深受中 國(guó)人的喜愛(ài)。典例體驗(yàn) the bell.Lets go into the lecture hall. 鈴響了，我們進(jìn)入演講大廳吧。 the children. 孩子們沖了出去。 two

24、 large portraits. 墻上掛著兩張巨幅畫像。Greatly loved in China areThere goesOut rushedOn the wall hang30歸納拓展本句為一個(gè) 句結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)中出于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或要強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分有時(shí)可將句子的謂語(yǔ)部分（現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞）、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)（副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)）等移到句首，然后句子采用完全倒裝的形式。但要注意以下兩點(diǎn)：（1）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為 代詞時(shí)，只能將句子的狀語(yǔ)部分提前，而句子的主謂部分不能倒裝。倒裝人稱31（2）在處理完全倒裝的句子中，要特別留意句子 的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和句子的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上要 。 Out rushed a fierce

25、 dog,barking at me. 一只兇猛的狗沖了出來(lái)，對(duì)著我叫。 Suddenly out he rushed and looked into my eyes with a strange look on his face. 他突然沖出來(lái)，臉上帶著一種古怪的表情看著我。一致32能力轉(zhuǎn)化（1）At the foot of the mountain . A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying a village 解析 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前引起倒裝，正常句序?yàn)锳 village lies at the foot of

26、 the mountain.。B33（2）Dont worry about the child.Next to him a lady, he can turn when he is in trouble. A.sits;whom B.sits;to whom C.is sitting;with whom D.was sitting;to whom 解析 根據(jù)地點(diǎn)副詞作狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，引起 全部倒裝，第一空應(yīng)用sits;turn to sb.向某 人求助為固定表達(dá)，所以第二空應(yīng)用to whom引 導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。B34考題回扣【例1】 not to miss the flight at 15

27、20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (福建高考) A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded 解析 分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)其與句子的主語(yǔ) 之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)確定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式還是過(guò) 去分詞形式。句子的主語(yǔ)the manager與remind 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。 課文原文 what had happened,he told us about it. BAsked35【例2】Make sure youve got the passports and t

28、ickets and before you leave. (山東高考) A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 解析 句意為：在你離開(kāi)之前，確保你帶好護(hù) 照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件東 西；anything任何一件東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體； everything強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 課文原文 When I have had a bad day at school,I read Keats and forget .Ceverything36【例3】Do you want a lift home? Its very kind o

29、f you,but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock . (江西高考) A.doesnt go off B.wont go off C.wasnt going off D.didnt go off 解析 由上文的I overslept this morning可 知此處談?wù)摰氖前l(fā)生在過(guò)去的一件事，所以用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 課文原文 The introduction of English poetry to China late.Dcame37【例4】Our neighb

30、ors gave a baby bird yesterday that hurt when it fell from its nest. (湖南高考) A.us;it B.us;itself C.ourselves;itself D.ourselves;it 解析 句意為：昨天我們的鄰居給了我們一只 雛鳥(niǎo)，這只雛鳥(niǎo)從窩里摔下來(lái)時(shí)受了傷。第一 空給“我們”，應(yīng)用us；第二空“鳥(niǎo)傷到了自 己”，故用反身代詞itself。 課文原文 They can help to understand each other better,.Bus38自主檢測(cè).品句填詞1.This text is long and

31、 difficult,so I cant (背誦) it.2.He likes collecting stamps and has a (收藏) of thousands of stamps.3.Ill (推薦) you a good book which will give you a lot of knowledge.4.Everyone should (貢獻(xiàn)) what he or she can afford.5.It being very hot,the boy has to stand in the (陰涼處).recitecollectionrecommendcontribute

32、shade396.The government saw the (引進(jìn)) of new technology as vital.7.She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her (不在).8.He grew up in an (環(huán)境) of love and trust.9.The novel has been (翻譯) into many languages.10.The experiment is (打算) to test the new roductionabsenceatmospheretranslatedintended40

33、.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Having passed all the tests,the girl felt a great weight (take) off her mind.2.Look at that door,it needs (paint).3. (get) out of the difficult situation,the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the quality of service.4.The WestEast gas pipeline project, (begin) in July 2002, (m

34、ake) Chinas longest gas pipeline,will be ready for a trial run soon.takenpaintingTo getbegunto make415.The man (suspect) of shooting two people was caught by the police;the newspaper reported it on Friday.6.The hotline, (put) into use in 2008, has now become an important way for citizens to make the

35、ir voices heard by the government.suspectedput42.翻譯句子1.詩(shī)可以照亮我們的生活并且?guī)椭覀兌冗^(guò)黑暗 的時(shí)代。（light up） .2.我推薦她當(dāng)你的助手。（recommend） .3.建造一條高速公路將有助于這個(gè)地區(qū)的發(fā)展。 （contribute to） .Poems light up our daily life and help usgo through dark timesI recommend her as your assistantThe construction of a freeway willcontribute to

36、the development of the area434.我想不起在哪見(jiàn)過(guò)她。（call up） .5.愛(ài)因斯坦漫步街頭，沉浸在思索中。（過(guò)去分 詞作狀語(yǔ)） .I cant call up where I have seen herEinstein wandered in the street,lost inthought44.單句改錯(cuò)1.The foreigner tried his best,but he still couldnt make his point understand. 2.Is this the car you wish to have it repaired?3.P

37、ark is to the city like lung is to the body.4.What is our earth like seeing from the moon?5.The meeting to be held tomorrow will be great importance.understandunderstood去掉itlikewhatseeingseen第二個(gè)be后加of456.Dressing in white,she looks really pretty.7.They helped me get across the day.8.The old tree pro

38、vides a pleasing shade.9.Judged by the smell,the food must be good.10.He recommended that we shall read the novel.DressingDressedacrossthroughpleasingpleasantJudgedJudgingshallshould或去掉shall46.單項(xiàng)填空1.He was happy.You could see that a smile on his face. A.light B.lit C.lighting up D.lit up 解析 a smile和

39、light up之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,主 句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用 一般過(guò)去時(shí)。light up意為“照亮；使放光 彩”。D472.The pictures the good memories of his short time training in English in Australia. A.called on B.called in C.called up D.called for 解析 call up意為“使想起，喚起；給 打電話”；call in意為“下令召回”； call on意為“拜訪；號(hào)召”；call for意為 “取物，接人；需要”。句意為：這些圖片使 他想

40、起了在澳大利亞培訓(xùn)英語(yǔ)的短暫時(shí)光。C483.Friendship is like money:easier made than . A.kept B.to be kept C.to keep D.being kept 解析 此句用的是一種平行結(jié)構(gòu)，than前是過(guò) 去分詞made,那么than后也要用過(guò)去分詞kept。A494.Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A.result from B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote to 解析 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞contri

41、bute to的意思是“有助 于；促成”，符合題意。result from意為“由 引起”；attend to意為“處理；照顧”； devote to意為“專心于；獻(xiàn)身于”。B505. any further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder. A.In the absent of B.In the absence of C.From the absence of D.On the absence of 解析 in the absence of表示“由于缺乏 ”。B516.My twin daughters are real

42、ly alike.No one can tell them except me. A.away B.different C.apart D.out 解析 句意為：我的一對(duì)雙胞胎女兒長(zhǎng)得很 像，除了我之外其他人都很難分辨出來(lái)。 tell.apart意思是“把區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)”。 其他副詞一般不與tell連用。C527.I you to buy this dictionary. A.recommend B.suggest C.agree D.apply 解析 此處用recommend表示“建議”的意思。 其他詞均不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。A538.The town came into as we turned the corner. A.being B.use C.fashion D.sight 解析 come into being形成，產(chǎn)生；come into use開(kāi)始使用；come into fashion流行， 入時(shí)；come into sight進(jìn)入視線。根據(jù)as we turned the corner得出答案。D549.His deeds are strongly impressed my memory. A.in B.on C.at D.for 解析 impress的意思是“使獲得深刻印 象”；impress sth.on/upon.意為“把 牢記