黑龍江大慶2021屆高三一模試題英語【含答案】

1、黑龍江省大慶市2021屆高三一模試題英語2021.01（考試時間：120分鐘 試卷滿分：150分）注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形 碼區(qū)域內。.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。.考試結束后，只將答題卡交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案 轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒

2、鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀 下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.How does the man feel right now?Excited.Sad.All right.How does the man usually go to school?By taxi.On foot.By bus.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Employer and employee.Teacher and student.Doctor and patient.When might Mr. Brown be available?At 9

3、:00.At 9:30.At 10 :30.What will the woman probably do?A. Make an appointment.Cancel her appointment.Visit the T. A. right away.C三個選第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 6,7題。What do we k

4、now about the girl?She got her driving license.She passed graduation tests.She made some friends.What is the man talking about with the girl?Good care of cars.Responsibility for friends.Safety of driving.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Why does the man like the job?The job pays well.He loves children.His mum did th

5、e same job.What does Alex think of the job as an engineer?Unusual.Boring.Challenging.What can be inferred about Alex from the conversation?His mother died young.He had to support his family.He is a born nanny without training.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。What do we learn about the man s company?It has a partner

6、ship with LCP.It specializes in safety from leaks.It has a chemical processing plant.What do we learn about the man?He is a salesman.He is a safety inspector.He is Mr. Grands friend.What does the woman suggest the man do?Wait for a call back.Leave Mr. Grand a message.Provide details of their offers.

7、聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。What do we know about the man?He is looking for a job.He is getting married.He is a professional cook.What does the man intend to do?To purchase some kitchenware.To choose a present for his friend.To see what to ask his friends to buy.What has the man never realized before?There are

8、 such a variety of knives.Knife is a must in the kitchen.Cooking devices are practical presents.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。What can we learn about the Wildlife SOS?It also runs a care center.It aims to collect money.It lies in South India.How does the hospital save elephants hurt far away from it?It takes th

9、em to the hospital.It saves them on the scene.It contacts nearby medical centers.Why is the hospital special?It is a non-profit organization.It offers a place to care for elephants.It prevents animals from being abused.What is the text mainly about?How to protect elephants in India.Why elephants in

10、India are in danger.The first elephant hospital in India was founded.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A4 FILMS TO CATCH AT THE CINEMA THIS MONTH!Eye-opening documentaries, nostalgic（懷舊的）mood pieces and fantastic drama are at the heart of our favorite cinema

11、picks this month. Check them out!Pain and GloryOct.2-Oct. 14Inspired by the classic Ottoe Mezzo Pain and Glory looks at an ageing police officer, Salvador, who recalls his childhood in rural Spain and the life stages that followed: an energetic youth, a fruitful career and the beginning of decline w

12、hich brings us to his present state.Blinded by the LightOct.5-Oct. 18music. The film about anThis unapologetic ode（頌歌）to Bruce Springsteen tells the story of a teenage boy living in 1980s Luton whose life is transformed by The Boss over-enthusiastic, bright-eyed teenager.Blinded by the Light can be

13、a little too sweet, but if you re a fan of old Bruce, you might just fall head over heels.The SouvenirearlyOct.10-Oct. 24This biographical drama from Joanna Hogg is largely based on the drector s years as a film student in 1980s Britain. Our heroine is the goodhearted Julie who falls for the attract

14、ive Anthony. As she grows increasingly attached to him, he grows increasingly dependent on her kindness and generosity.Inna De YardOct.17-Oct. 31Join a bunch of pioneering musicians on a journey deep into the heart of Regga取鬼音樂）.Starting with its origins in 1960s Jamaica, and dipping into its many e

15、xampleslike Ska and Rocksteady, Inna De Yard offers a lively history of Reggae as well as a charming description of the streets of Jamaica in all their glory.To book tickets and keep up with the latest info: clickhere to subscribe.When can you watch Blinded by the Light in the cinema?A. Oct. 3rd.B.

16、Oct. 12th.C. Oct. 20th.D. Oct. 25th.Which of the following is inspired by the director s experience?A. Pain and Glory.B. Blinded by the Light.C. The Souvenir.D. Inna De Yard.Where is this passage probably taken from?A poster in a movie theater.A magazine on music history.A notice about recent concer

17、ts.A website recommending films.BOur adventure started in December 2018 when our daughter got engaged. She and her then fianc live 6n Chicago but grew up in Phuket, Asia, so a wedding there sounded perfect.Fast forward year. The pre-wedding activities were fun, and the wedding and reception were bea

18、utiful. But our adventure had only just begun!The morning after the wedding, my husband and I took off for the northeast coast of Borneo. We flew to the town of Sandakan, a gateway to wildlife adventures.Our destination was the Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort on the Kinabatangan River.This area is one

19、of Malaysia s most important wildlife habitats. As we trave led along the riverbank on our first afternoon, we observed an orangutanl 猩）building a treeto nest. Next, we caught sight of monkeys swinging from trees. We also spotted red birds and watched kingfishers dive for fish.ntoAfter dinner, eight

20、 guests, plus our guide and boatman, boarded the boat againthe night was absolutely dark. We started down to the river. Suddenly, a snake dropped the water from overhanging branches and then jumped into our boat! It quickly jumped out again to our great relief! When we reached the mouth of the river

21、, the red eyes of crocodiles（鱷魚）greeted us. That frightening sight shook everyone up! But when w rounded a bend in the river, we saw mango trees lit up like Christmas trees from fireflies.A glorious scene!The next morning found us once again in a boat. To our delight, approximately 40elephants parad

22、ed by. We couldnt believe our luck as the elephants only frequent thatarea once a year.Upon our return to Sandakan, we learned that everything in Malaysia was shutting down and numerous flights were being cancelled due to COVID-19. However, we made it home. It was an adventure for the ages!What can

23、we learn about Kinabatangan Wetlands Resort?A variety of creatures live in harmony there.It is regarded as a gateway to wildlife adventures.The author went there to attend her daughter s wedding.It is Malaysia s most significant wildlife habitat.What made the author shocked for its beauty during the

24、 night?The river reflecting moonlight in the dark.The mango trees shining because of fireflies.The colorful animals and insects hanging in trees.The various fish swimming lively in the water.Why did the author think she was lucky?Because she made it home without delay.Because the snake didn t caijry

25、inyBecause she got to observe a rare scene.Because the COVID-19 virus didn t infect her.What is the most suitable title for the passage?Observing Various Habitats in Sandakan.My Once-in-a-lifetime Adventure into Nature.Exploring Tourist Attractions in Sandakan.The Perfect Wedding of My Daughter.CMos

26、t people dont think too much about chemicals, but actually they are all around us. Many substancesconsist of chemicals, including the air that we breathe and th water that we drink. Some chemicals are natural, but most of them are artificial and may be harmful to the human body.In 2005, Hurricane Ka

27、trina struck the United States, so displaced people had to move into temporary housing. Later, some of them began experiencing headaches and nosebleedsdue to Formaldehyde exposure. This chemical is commonly found in theglue that holds many household products. It was proved to cause cancer in 2011 an

28、d has been linked to an increase in allergies in children.However, there is another choice: natural adhesives窿占合劑）.In particular, ones made from plants such as soy（豆類）proteins that have been changed to resemble theprotein some shellfish use to stick to rocks. A natural adhesive is now widely used in

29、 wood products in the U.S. Other companies are also developing more natural alternatives to replace industrial chemicals. This is a part of the Green Chemistry philosophy.Green Chemistry is a way of rethinking how to develop products and processes that are more environmentally-friendly and better fo

30、r peoples health. That includes reducing processing waste, using renewable materials. The 12 Principles of Green Chemistry lay out the goals of this approach. The first is prevention. It is better to prevent waste than to treat it or clean it up. Another principle encourages less dangerous chemical

31、synthesis已 合）.Chemical reactions should be designed to be as safe as possible.Energy efficiency is encouraged as well as using chemicals made from renewable plant-based sources.There are challenges in meeting and holding to the principles of Green Chemistry, but this will encourage new research and

32、lead to the discovery of new chemistry.Why does the author mentioned the incident that happened in 2005?A. To make comparisons.B. To prove a point.C. To introduce a chemical.D. To bring in the topic.What are natural adhesives made of?Wood from trees.Proteins from shellfish.Processed plant proteins.M

33、elted special rocks.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?The definition and purpose of Green Chemistry.How to make environmentally-friendly products.Ways to reduce the amount of waste in daily life.Reasons for promoting Green Chemistry in the world.What is the author s opinion on Green Chemistry?A. Wond

34、erful but impractical.B. Challenging but inspiring.C. Admirable and popular.D. Complex and discouraging.DhatPart of the importance of the practice of capacity building is that too many of us think our intellectual capabilities and focus are fixed. However, Benjamin Hardy, a psychologist and author,

35、recently presented groundbreaking research that suggests we can often change by changing our environment.Because peoples lives become routine, you begin to see very predictable behaviors and attitudes, Hardy says. This is why personality is viewed as stable and predictable over time. Hardys book,Per

36、sonality Isnt Permanent; digs into this concept.We regard our childhood, teenage years and 20s as our foundational learnin periods. It can be common to think we cant learn as effectively as we grow older. ButalHardy argues that we really stop learning because we stop trying new things.In our young l

37、ives, we experience a number of “firsts ranging from soci experiences to learning opportunities. Absorbing new experiences is crucial to ensur ng we keep expanding our minds and changing our personalities.Learning new things is a great starting point to changing your personality for the better. Also

38、 consider making substantial changes to your professional environment. This can manifest in several ways. If youre a successful leader, maybeyoud like to share your knowledge with others by coaching, writing or speaking. Anything that pushes you outside the limits of your normal work life can ensure

39、 you keep growing and changing.In Personality Isnt Permanent; Hardy discusses a study from Harvard psychologistDr. Ellen Langer. In 1981, Langer and her graduate students selected a group of men in their 70s and placed them in an environment modeled to look like the 1950s. It featureda black-and-whi

40、te television, mid-century furniture and magazines from the era. AsHardy explains, “Tbal was to trigger（弓I起）their minds and bodies to exhibit the energy and biological responses of a much younger peon. It actually worked.Why do people think personality is fixed?Because life becomes regular and fores

41、eeable.Because people refuse to read new books.C. Because the brain becomes less effective.D. Because people s intelligence stable.What can we do to enrich our mind?A. Reread a fantastic book.C. Learn a new kind of sport.What does the underlined wordA. Construct.C. Predict.What does the last paragra

42、ph imply?B. Devote fully to daily work.D. Talk with an old friend.“ manifest in Paragraph 5 mean?B. Distinguish.D. Appear.The facilities in Harvard need improving.Younger persons accept new things better.Langer s study consumed a lot of energy.The participants performance im proved第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1

43、0分）few根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余 選項。There has been a remarkable rise in the popularity of house plants over the pastyears, with trendy new shops popping up all over the country selling every kind of plantyou can imagine. 36 But follow a few basic tips and youll soon getthe hang of it.mpo

44、rtant to undersChoosing your plant doesn steem that simple. It ascommon mistake to wander into a shop and grab the plant that you first fall for, but it type of environment you rentroducing it to before picking one out. 37 Forexample, some plants are better suited to maximum light and heat, while ot

45、hers prefer cooler spots.38 One of the most common reasons for houseplant killing is overwatering.You might think it has a constant thirst but chances are it wont take to spending extended periods sitting in wet soil. Every plant is different, so research is once more key, but generally home-dweller

46、s like watering most when they growing rapid y (spring and summer) and prefer an occasional water when the soil is dry, rather than as a daily routine. 39t need mYour plants may actually need feeding. While some house plants don any nutrients to grow, others are greedy for extra nutritional goodness

47、 (especially those that display flowers and fruits). 40 And you llalso need to check what type of fertilizer each variety requires and how much to use each time.Using good soil for your plant is vital.Different plants require different amounts of water.Taking care of plants is much easier than raisi

48、ng other creatures.And always use water that has been brought up to room temperature.Looking after house plantsisn t always as straightforward as some think.As with watering, they rNeed more food during their growing seasonthan during winter.A little research before buying will save you lots of stre

49、ss when you get your plants home.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。If living well is the best revenge, then Bell may just be having the best life ever.After 41bullying(欺凌)at school, rather than internalizing(內化)the pain or trying to get 42

50、, the spirited 7-year-old decided to 43 his energy into something positive instead.After I was bullied and I felt a 44 inside me, I knew I didn t want other kids to feel the same way I felt, Bell explained. So| asked my mom to help me 45 love and positivity. ”Before the bullying 46 , Bell was alread

51、y doing his part to give back to his 47 during the COVID-19 pandemic.48 funded by his own savings, Bell started out by 49 care packages for his elderly neighbors. Over time, the popular project 50 . With contributions 51 in, he and his mom launched a food storeroom.In the face of negativity at schoo

52、l, Bell 52 to rem ain positive only became stronger. Hoping to 53 his message of sympathy beyond his own community, Bell set out to find a place where residents would 54 most from his message of hope. So they decided to help the people living on the reservation.With a steady stream of in-person 55,

53、as well as contributions from his GoFundMe and Amazon Wish List pages, Bell and his mom have managed to store up enough 56 supplies to fill two trucks.The first shipment that went out in July was _57 with food, cleaning supplies, shoes and clothing. With the cold weather 58 , the second shipment in

54、September also included coats and blankets.In addition to his humanitarian aid work, Bell has also 59 his ownnonprofit, Cool & Dope. The organization . 60一 is to fight against bullying and spread positivity through acts of kindness.41.A.acceptingB.toleratingC. observingD.facing42.A.awesomeB.smartC.

55、evenD.generous43.A.channelB.leadC. carryD.draw44.A.regretB.darknessC. disappointmentD.failure45.A.enjoyB.admireC. understandD.spread46.A.troubleB.incidentC. consequenceD.conflict47.A.familyB.schoolC. communityD.state148.A.InitiallyB.DirectlyC. AbsolutelyD.Sufficiently49.A.distributingB. capsulingC.

56、collectingD.packing50. nA.sweptB.snowballedC.thunderedD.floodedI51.A.rushingB.movingC.breakingD.pouring52.A.conceptB.confidenceC.determinationD.courage53.JA.expandB.takeC.textD.leave54.A.receiveB.benefitC.learnD.obtain55.A.insurancesB.treasuresC. savingsD.donations56.,|A.medicalB.nutrientC.essential

57、D.urgentl57.A.furnishedB.linedC.loadedD.equipped58.1A.approachingB. drivingC.landingD.interrupting59.A.organizedB. gatheredC. designedD.launched60.A.logoB.missionC.reputationD.theory第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。The Thirty-Six Strategies is originally a collection of

58、ancient Chinese strategies applied to military engagement. Today, many people use this ancient 61 (wise)戶 TObusiness, sports as well as their daily life, often through unconventional means.But the origins of the Thirty-Six Strategies are unknown. No author or compileras輯者)has ever been mentioned, an

59、d no date as to 62 it may have been written h been confirmed. The first historical mention of the Thirty-Six Strategies 63 (date)an,back to the Southern Chi dynasty (AD 489-537) where it is mentioned in the History of36)the Southern Chi Dynasty. It 64 (brief) records, Of the 36 strategies of Master

60、T 65(run) away is the best. Master Tan may be the famous general Tan Daoji (AD 4 but there is no evidence 66 (prove) his authorship.All modern versions of the Thirty-Six Strategies are originated from a ragged book 67_(discover) at a roadside vendors staQ 貨攤)in Szechwan in 1941. It turned out to be