高考英語(yǔ)考前必看的96個(gè)熟詞生義、70個(gè)短語(yǔ)、50個(gè)金句

1、高考英語(yǔ)考前必看的 96 個(gè)熟詞生義、 70 個(gè)短語(yǔ)、 50 個(gè)金句arm v. n. 武裝起來(lái)， 武器 （ arms 復(fù)數(shù)） （熟義： n. 胳膊 ）I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point. 我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好充分的事實(shí)來(lái)證明我的觀點(diǎn)。alarm n. v. 恐慌 （熟義： n. 警報(bào)器 ）We were alarmed by a sudden scream. absent adj. 茫然的，恍惚的 （熟義： adj. 缺席的 ）She looked at the picture in an absent

2、way. address vt. 發(fā)表演說(shuō) （熟義： n. 地址； v. 寫(xiě)地址 ）The president will address his speech at 3 ： 00 pm. against prep. 映襯 （熟義：prep. 逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰 ）The picture looks niceagainst the white wall. attend v 看護(hù)； 治療； 陪同 （熟義： v. 出席； 參加 ）The nurse attended to him day and night. available adj.（人 ）有空的（熟義：adj. 可得到的；可找到的 ）Th

3、e professor is nowavailable.break n. 課間/工間休息（熟義：v.折斷，斷裂）Lets have a break.讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。bear vt. 忍受（熟義：n熊）I cant bear this pain.我無(wú)法忍受這樣的痛苦。stand vt.忍受（熟義：v.站）I cant stand being treated like this.我受不了別人這么對(duì)我。 blank adj. 沒(méi)表情的； 空虛的； 沒(méi)興趣的 （熟義： adj. 空白的； n. 空白 ）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank lo

4、ok. blue adj. 憂(yōu)傷的 （熟義： adj.& n 藍(lán)色 ）His songs always make me feel blue. cloudy adj. 不明朗的，不清日折的（熟義:adj.陰的，多云的）Who will take his place still remains cloudy.china n.瓷器（熟義：n.中國(guó)）I will buy a set of china.我要買(mǎi)一套瓷器。coach v . 輔導(dǎo)， 指導(dǎo) （熟義：n.教練）She coached me in playing football. count vt. 有價(jià)值，重要（熟義：n.& v .計(jì)算，數(shù)）

5、It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.course n . 一道菜（熟義：n.課程； 過(guò)程）The courses vary with seasons.cross adj. 生氣的 n.十字架（熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；）It is not right for you to weara cross.Don t be cross with him after all , he is a child.can n.罐頭（熟義：aux.能夠）This is a can of oranges.這是一罐頭桔子。clear vi.天氣

6、轉(zhuǎn)晴（熟義：adj.清晰）The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天將轉(zhuǎn)晴。cost vt. 使喪失（熟義：v.花費(fèi)）The storm cost the king all his ships.這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨使國(guó)王失掉了所有船只。date vi.始于或?qū)儆冢骋粴v史時(shí)期）；n.約會(huì)（熟義：n.日子）This tower datesfrom / back to the 14th century.此塔歷史可追溯到十四世紀(jì)。I will have a datewith Jenny tonight.今晚我與詹妮有約會(huì)。. desert v .拋棄,離棄（熟義：n.沙

7、漠）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. develop v .沖?。ㄊ炝x:v.發(fā)展;開(kāi)發(fā)；研制）Did you have the films developed?disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的（熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無(wú)能力的）One morelook and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle. drive v .迫使某人（做不好的事）（熟義：v.駕駛）Hunger drove her to steal. divorce

8、v ,使分離；使脫離（熟義：v.與某人離婚）You can t divorce science from ethical questions. draw v .獲得，取得，推斷出（熟義：v.畫(huà)；拖；拉）What moral are we to draw from the story?. express n .快車(chē)（熟義:v.表達(dá)）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?encourage v .促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激（熟義：vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)）Good health encourages clear thinking. escape v .被忘掉；被忽

9、視（熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫）The name escapes me for the moment. explode v .勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆（熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂）I m about to explode ! He broke his promise again. exploit v .利用（熟義：v.開(kāi)發(fā);開(kāi)采；剝削）You must exploit every opportunityto learn English.fire vt.解雇（熟義：v.開(kāi)火，射擊）Work hard or you will be fired.努力工作， 否則你將被解雇fine vt.罰款（熟義：adj.好的）If

10、 you pay no attention to the red light and runacross the street, youll be fined.如果你對(duì)紅燈不予理睬，強(qiáng)行過(guò)馬路，你將被罰款。fall n.秋天（熟義：v.掉落）In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有樹(shù)葉都會(huì)無(wú)風(fēng)自落。. fail v .不足； 缺乏（熟義：v.失敗）Last year the rain failed and many crops died. foreign adj.不熟悉的（熟義：adj.外國(guó)的;外交的）The subject is fore

11、ign to all ofus.fresh adj. 無(wú)經(jīng)馬金的（熟義:adj.新鮮的）She is quite fresh to the work.flat n.一套房間（熟義：adj.水平的，平坦的）I have a flat in this building. 我在這幢樓里有一套房間。green adj. 青的， 生的（熟義：n.綠色）These apples are still green, you cant pick them.這些蘋(píng)果還未成熟，請(qǐng)別摘。gift n. 天資，才能（熟義：n.禮物）He has a gift for music. 他有音樂(lè)天賦。good n. 好處，禾

12、I益（熟義：adj.好的）We study for the good of the people. 我 們?yōu)槿嗣窭娑鴮W(xué)習(xí)。. gain v .（鐘表）快（熟義:v.獲得;贏得）Don 4 worry.My watch gains.We still have time.ground n . 理由（熟義：n.地面）He has strong grounds for more ern vt. 影響；支配（熟義：v.管理；控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.hold vt. 容納，盛得下（熟義：v.

13、抓?。㎡ur classroom can hold 100 students. 我 們的教室可容納100個(gè)學(xué)生。. hit n .成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事（熟義：v.擊中，打擊）He is quite a hit of this erest n.利益（熟義：n.興趣 v.對(duì)。感興趣）I criticize you for your interest.我批評(píng)你是為了你好。iron n.熨斗（熟義：n.鐵）She is pressing her dress with an iron.他在用熨斗燙衣服。. ill adj.& adv.壞的/地（熟義：adj.生病的）It s no go

14、od speaking ill of others. interest n .利益; 股份（熟義：n.興趣）Our family has interests in the business. invite v . 吸弓I （熟義：v.邀請(qǐng)）Don t leave the window open -it s inviting thieves to enter. inspire v .啟發(fā)（熟義：v.激勵(lì)；鼓舞）His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.jump n . & v .大幅度上漲（熟義：v.& n .跳躍）Last

15、week the price of goods jumped. kid v .開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙（熟義：n.小孩）Take it easy.I m just kidding. kill v .消磨（時(shí)間）（熟義：v.殺掉; 害死）That guy hangs around all day long,killing time. lose vi.（鐘表）慢（熟義：v.失去;丟掉）Please hurry ! My watch loses 10 minutes.lift n.電梯（熟義：v.提起，拎起）The building is too high, please take the lift. 樓房太高

16、了，請(qǐng)乘電梯。lay 下蛋，產(chǎn)卵（熟義：v.放置）The hens lay there, laying eggs.母雞伏在那里下蛋。. last adj.最不可能的（熟義:adj.最后的）He is the last man I want to see.must n.必須做的事情（熟義：aux.必須）To learn English well is a must. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常必要的。mine n. 礦山；vt.開(kāi)采（礦物）（熟義：pron.我的）This mine will be opened. 這個(gè)礦井將被開(kāi)采。 Coal is mined from underground.煤采自地下。

17、. mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的（熟義：v.意思是，意味著）It s mean of you to eat up all the apples. note v .注意，指出，特別提到（熟義：n.筆記）I noted that her hands were dirty. open adj.（問(wèn)題、議事等）未解決的（熟義：v.開(kāi)；adj.開(kāi)著的，打開(kāi)的）They left the matter open. operate vi. 起作用（熟義：vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù)）The medicine operated quickly. part v .分手；放棄；賣(mài)掉（熟義：n.部分；零件；

18、角色）In order to raise money he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. pleasant adj.和藹可親的，友善的（熟義：adj.令人愉快的）He s always been verypleasant to mise vt. 有希望（熟義：n.承諾，保證）He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成為科學(xué)家。. position n .立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)（熟義：n.位置；職位）What s your position on the problem?promis

19、e v .有的希望；使有可能 （熟義：v.& n .許諾）The dark clouds promise rain. rate v .對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)；被認(rèn)為，被評(píng)價(jià)為（熟義：n.比率；速度）These potatoesrate among the best.read v .理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)（熟義：v.閱讀）I didn t read mother s thoughts at that time.race n.種族，人種（熟義：n.賽跑，比賽）They are black races.他們是黑色人種。run vt.經(jīng)營(yíng)，開(kāi)辦；操作（熟義：v.跑）He runs a famous school. 他開(kāi)辦著一

20、所著名學(xué)校。He is running a machine.他正在操作一臺(tái)機(jī)器。reflect v .沉思；思考（on/upon）（ 熟義：v.映出；反射）I need time to reflect on your offer.safe adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的（熟義：adj.安全的）He is a safe man.You can count on him., what will yousay vt.假定；顯示；表明（熟義：vt.說(shuō)）Say that war breaks out do?shoulder v ,承擔(dān)（熟義：n.肩膀）Young people should learn to

21、shoulder the blame.spring v .跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)（熟義：n.春天；泉水）The spring has run dry. 這眼 泉干涸了。 This is a dead spring.這彈簧失去了彈性。He rose with a spring. 他一躍而起。The ball sprang back and hit him.球彈回打在他身上。Fast foodrestaurants are springing up all over the city.seat vt. 可容納,坐得下人（熟義：n.座位）Our hall can seat 1 000 people.我們的

22、大廳可容納1000人。second n.秒（熟義：num. 第二）A minute is equal to sixty seconds.分鐘等于60秒。some adv. 大約（熟義：pron. 一些）There are some fifty students in our class.我們班大約有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。如果發(fā)生sound vt.使發(fā)出聲音 If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm.火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)按火警。strength n .強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)（熟義：n.力氣）Maths is not my strength.table n.表格（熟義：n

23、.桌子）This is a railway timetable.這是一張火車(chē)時(shí)刻表。tear vt.撕（熟義：n.眼淚）He tore the letter open.他將信撕開(kāi)了。word n.消息，情報(bào)（熟義：n.字，單詞）Word comes that there will be a film thisevening.有消息說(shuō)，今晚將有一場(chǎng)電影。world n. 界/領(lǐng)域（熟義：n.世界）He is very popular in the world of music.他在音樂(lè)界頗受歡迎。. walk n . 行業(yè)（熟義： v.& n . 行走； 步行）This society welc

24、omes people from all walks of life. wear vt. 表露，流露，面帶（熟義：vt.穿戴）The girl always wears a happy smile. weigh v .權(quán)衡；斟酌（熟義：v.稱(chēng)的重量；重達(dá)）Please weigh the advantagesand disadvantages of doing this !wind vt.使彎曲前進(jìn) vi.迂回，蜿蜒（熟義：n.風(fēng)）The Great Wall of China windsits way from west to east.長(zhǎng)城自西向東蜿蜒前進(jìn)way n. 領(lǐng)域，場(chǎng)合（熟義：n

25、.方法，路）Science can help peasants in many ways.科學(xué)可在很多領(lǐng)域?qū)r(nóng)民們有幫助。will n. 意志，決心（熟義：aux.將。n.遺愿，意志力）He has a strong will.他有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。2高考前必看的 70 個(gè)短語(yǔ) &50 個(gè)金句 1. In conclusion, people around the worldshould protect the water resources. 總之，全世界的人都應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)水資源。inconclusion總、之 2. Our class came up with the idea to make be

26、tter use of usedmaterials.我們班的同學(xué)提出了這一想法，以更好利用廢舊材料。come up with 提此make （good） use of （充分）禾1J用 3. Last but not least, we should make good useof water in our daily life.最后但同樣重要的是，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)該充分利用水。lastbut not least最后但同樣重要的是 4. As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is agood solution to air pollution.就我個(gè)人

27、而言，騎自行車(chē)是一個(gè)解決空氣污染的好辦法。as far as be concerned 就而言； 關(guān)于； solution to 的解決辦法 5.Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school.舌L 扔垃圾使我們的學(xué)校臟亂，并且有損學(xué)校的形象。do harm to / do . harm 傷害；對(duì) 有害 6. Immediate actions should be taken to improve the environment.應(yīng)當(dāng)立即采取行動(dòng)來(lái)改善環(huán)境。take immediate act

28、ions立即采取行動(dòng)；7. Onlinevoting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get peopleinvolved in it.在線(xiàn)投票越來(lái)越盛行，很多比賽都讓人們參與進(jìn)來(lái)投票。increasingly參與 8. Chinese knots standpopular 越來(lái)越流行； be / get involved (in / with)for friendship, love and good luck. 中國(guó)結(jié)象征友誼、 愛(ài)情和好運(yùn)。 stand for 象征 9. In addition to reading

29、 for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 我們讀書(shū) 除了為獲取知識(shí)外，還可以得到樂(lè)趣和靈感。in addition to 除之外(還)10. Forone thing, reading literary books can help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life.首先，閱讀文學(xué)書(shū)籍有助于提高我的寫(xiě)作技能并開(kāi)闊視野。再者，還能豐富我的生活。for one thing ，foranother

30、(thing) 首先，再者11. This time I will introduce Tang Poetryto you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.這次我要向你介紹唐詩(shī)，它對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有很大幫助。 introduce sb / sth to sb 向某人介紹某人/ 某事物； (be)of great help 很有幫助的 12. Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter winsmy favour. 這兩種分享書(shū)籍的方法之中， 我更喜歡后者。 13. Generally, I am i

31、n favourof the view. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)， 我贊成這個(gè)看法。 in favour of 贊同； 支持 14. Dont hesitateto ask me if you have any questions. 如果你有任何問(wèn)題，隨時(shí)問(wèn)我。 hesitate to dosth 猶豫做某事15. Im writing to apply for the position as a studentvolunteer. 我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)作學(xué)生志愿者。 apply for 申請(qǐng) 16. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.生活不僅有陽(yáng)光

32、， 還有風(fēng)雨。consist of 由構(gòu)成;由組成 not only.but also. 17. We should be brave in front of difficulties.我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)困難。in front (of) 在()前面；在()面前18. We shouldvalue what we have and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們所擁有的，并盡最大努力克服生活中的困難。 value 重視；珍視； do / try one s best 盡力； overcome difficulties

33、 克服困難 19. As long as you have adream, keep trying and youll make it.只要你有夢(mèng)想，不斷努力就一定會(huì)成功。aslong as 只要； make it 做到 / 成功 20. Faced with difficulties, they never give upbut try their best to find a way out.碰到困難時(shí)，他們從不放棄，而是努力尋找解決的辦法。 (be) faced with 面臨 / 面對(duì)； give up 放棄； try one s best to do sth 盡力做某事 21. I

34、was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to mymothers feelings. 我完全投入到學(xué)習(xí)中， 很少關(guān)注母親的感受。 be engaged in sth 忙于某事； pay attention to 注意 22. Im easy to get along with and I like to makefriends.我容易相處并且喜歡交朋友。get along with 與相處融洽23. Being anactive young person, I like sports and outdoor activ

35、ities.作為一個(gè)活躍的年輕人，我喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。 an outdoor activity 一項(xiàng)戶(hù)外活動(dòng)24. Some of usalways take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care ofus.我們中的有些人總是理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，父母或者祖父母應(yīng)該照顧我們。take . forgranted (that) 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然 25. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30outside the school gate.如果你方便的話(huà)，我們

36、8 點(diǎn)半在學(xué)校門(mén)口碰面吧。 It isconvenient (for sb) to do sth (某人 ) 方便做某事26. I can do my bit to help withthe housework so as to share mothers daily burden.我盡自己的一點(diǎn)力來(lái)幫忙做家務(wù)，以分擔(dān)媽媽的日常負(fù)擔(dān)。 do one s bit 盡自己的本分； so as to 為了 27. AsTeachers Day is approaching, our class decide to hold a party to celebrate theimportant day.

37、 教師節(jié)日益臨近， 我們班決定舉行聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。 28. Onbehalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。 on behalf of 代表； express welcome to sb 對(duì)某人表示歡迎 29. We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activitiesfrequently. 我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶(hù)外活動(dòng)。take an active part in積極參與 30.

38、 The activity got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavyschool work. 這次活動(dòng)讓我們走近了大自然，使我們從繁重的課業(yè)中解脫出來(lái)。 getclose to 接近 31. Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my bodyand enriching my school life. 戶(hù)外活動(dòng)確實(shí)對(duì)我增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和豐富學(xué)校生活有益。be helpful in doing sth 對(duì)做某事有幫助 32. Besides building my

39、body andenriching my knowledge, after-class activities also free me from the heavy workof study. 除了強(qiáng)身健體和豐富知識(shí)之外，課后活動(dòng)也讓我從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中解脫出來(lái)。enrich 豐富； free sb from 使某人擺脫33. I read the announcement of thesummer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested init. 閱讀了你們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)布的夏令營(yíng)布告，對(duì)此我很感興趣。 post 張

40、貼 / 發(fā)布； beinterested in 對(duì)感興趣 34. In a word,good listening can show respect,promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship and can reallyenable us to get closer to each other. 總之，認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)可以表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，并改善人際關(guān)系 ,確實(shí)能使我們拉近彼此的距離。 promote 促進(jìn)；improve 改善 in a word 總之； enable sb / sth to do sth 使某人 /

41、 某事物做某事； getclose to 接近 35. It is greatly important to try to keep a good relationship withother classmates. 努力和其他同學(xué)保持良好關(guān)系非常重要。 It is important to dosth做某事很重要；keep a good relationship with 與保持良好的關(guān)系 36. It is agood opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and worktogether. 這是一個(gè)像我這樣的獨(dú)生

42、子女學(xué)習(xí)分享和共同協(xié)作的好機(jī)會(huì)。 anopportunity to do sth做某事的機(jī)會(huì) 37. While climbing the mountain, we爬山時(shí)，我們沐浴著溫暖的陽(yáng)光，enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.欣賞著美麗的風(fēng)景。 38. With the Spring Festival drawing near, people will hold allvarieties of activities. 隨著春節(jié)的臨近，人們將舉辦豐富多彩的慶?；顒?dòng)。 drawnear 接近 / 靠近； a variety / vari

43、eties of 各式各樣的 39. Whats worse, somedrivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.更糟糕的是，一些司機(jī)不認(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則是極為重要的。 what s worse 更糟糕的是； think it vital to do sth 認(rèn)為做某事至關(guān)重要40. Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but mayalso threaten peoples lives. 交通問(wèn)題不僅影響我們的日常生活， 而且可能危及到人的生命。not only but also 不僅而且；issue 問(wèn)題 41. With the help of myparents and teachers, I have mad