直接引語與間接引語

1、歡迎同學(xué)們進入語法天地。本次我們將討論直接引語和間接引語。進行綜合練習。歡迎同學(xué)們提出問題。 漳州醫(yī)護高專1直接引語改為間接引語：七項注意。 一.直接引語的主語是第一人稱。改為間接引語時應(yīng)根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q。 He said, “ Im hungry.”He said that he was hungry. 2二.如主句謂語動詞是一般過去時，直接引語變間接引語時要調(diào)整時態(tài) 1.He said,“ Im a policeman.” He said he was a policeman.2.He said,” Im playing football now.”He said that he was

2、playing football then. 3.He said,” I have done my homework.”He said that he had done his homework. 3續(xù)上4.He said,” I saw a film yesterday.”He said that he had seen a film the day before.5.He said,” I had learnt 3000 words by the end of last tern.” He said he had learnt 3000 words by the end of the te

3、rn before. 4請大家一起來歸納。一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般過去時 過去完成時現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去完成時過去完成時 過去完成時一般將來時 過去將來時 將來進行時 過去將來進行時 5三.指示代詞時間狀語地點狀語和動詞也要調(diào)整 This That These ThoseNow ThenToday That dayTonight That nightLast week The week beforeYesterday The day beforeFive years ago Five years beforeNext week The next week6地點狀語和動詞

4、Here ThereCome Go7 四.若直接引語為一般疑問句，改為間接引語時要用陳述語序，而且要用連詞if/whether 1.He asked his mother, “ Can I go shopping with you?”He asked his mother if/whether he can go shopping with her.2.He asked me, “ Will you have a test on Thursday?” He asked me if/whether I would have a test on Thursday. 8五.若直接引語為特殊疑問句，間

5、接引語要用特殊疑問詞，而且要用陳述語序 “How much money do you spend on books? ” he asked me. He asked me how much money I spent on books. 2. “What is your uncle? ” he asked me. He asked me what my uncle was.9續(xù)上3.He asked,” What are you doing now?” He asked what I was doing then. 10六.若直接引語為選擇疑問句，則間接引語要根據(jù)選擇疑問句的類型來確定 1.”

6、Will you go to the museum this week or next week?” Zhang Ying asked me. Zhang Ying asked me weather/if I would go to the museum this week or next week. 2.”Which bus shall I take to the Jiefang Department Store, No.1 or No.2?” the villager asked the policeman. The villager asked the policeman which b

7、us he shall take to the Jiefang Department Store.11七.當直接引語為祈使句時動詞改為 ：tell,ask,order1.The policeman said to the children, “ Dont play football on the street.” The policeman told to the children not to play football on the street.2.My mother said to me, “ Come and help me.”My mother asked me to go and

8、 help her .12典型范例舉要 1.My aunt asked me to show my new picture to her.My aunt said to me, “ Show _ new picture.”A. her my B. me your C. her your D. me hisB對13續(xù)上2.He asked her,” When are you going to Shanghai?” He asked her when - .A. is she going to Shanghai B.she is going to Shanghai C.she was going

9、 to Shanghai D.was she going to ShanghaiC對143.He said to me,” I wrote a letter to my father last week.”He said to me he had written a letter to his father .A. the last week B.before this week C.the week before D.the next weekC對154. “Dont move,” said Jack.A.Jack said not to move. B.Jack told her not

10、to move. C.Jack was told not to move. D.Jack asked not to move.B對165.”What beautiful flowers you have” A. He said that you had beautiful flowers. B. He said that you have beautiful flowers. C. He said what beautiful flowers we have D. He said what beautiful flowers we hadD對176. Alice said, “ Shall I

11、 go there?” A.Alice asked whether she could go there. B. Alice said that she could go there.C. Alice asked that she could go there. D. Alice hope that she could go there.A對187.Teacher said , “ Dont be late again, Mary.” A.Teacher told Mary not to be late again B. Teacher told Mary to be not late aga

12、in C. Teacher told Mary is not late again D. Teacher told not to be late againA對 198.The shopkeeper asked,” Is there anything else you want?” The shopkeeper asked _ . A. was there anything else he wanted B.there was anything else he wanted C.whether there was anything else he wanted D.if there was a

13、nything else you wanted C 對209.The professor said that the earth _ round the sun.A. turned B.turns C.turn D.turningB對2110. “Lets have supper now.” A. He told us to have supper now. B. He said that they should have supper now. C. He told us to have supper then. D. He asked us to have supper then.D對22

14、單元鞏固練習一.把下列句子改成間接引語1.“I dont think I will be able to finish it in time,” Mike said.2.”Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen,” he told his friends.3.The doctor said, “ The man has hurt his leg rather badly.”4. My mother said,” Has your tooth been pulled out?” 5.“How will you go to the park?” Br

15、own said to his younger bother. 23二. 把下列句子改成直接引語 1.He asked why people went to hamburger restaurants.2. The student told his head teacher that he would go to the Great Wall the next day.3.I asked her if she enjoyed the movie she had seen.4.Mr.Wang asked how he could improve his spoken English.5. She

16、 asked me what I had eaten the day before.24 酷紋身 才們當差別力/最受害當然是水清/她現(xiàn)在是特殊時期/啥啊事情都耽誤別得/可是以她現(xiàn)在心智連自己都護別周全/更別要說肚子里小小格咯/萬事只能是全靠月影那各無權(quán)無勢人強撐著/王爺擔心水清和她肚子里小小格受委屈/雖然小柱子那各大管家還算是盡職盡責/但他畢竟是排字琦方面人/其它奴才們對他并無忌憚/假設(shè)由他升咯月影職/雖然她只是二管家/但是由于她是由王爺親自提拔/自然是代表王爺方面人/其它奴才們哪各敢別聽月影話？那樣再也別會出現(xiàn)連珊瑚那種來自年府奴才都敢頂撞月影情況/月影性子雖然別夠潑辣/但是她忠心耿耿沒什么

17、任何人能夠比得上/由她護著她家仆役/水清自然是別會吃壹丁點兒虧/別過他剛剛只是說明咯為啥啊要提升月影/卻沒什么說明為啥啊要等到水清生下小小格之后/而別是現(xiàn)在/實際上/他也希望現(xiàn)在立即就能夠升咯月影職/以便她現(xiàn)在就能發(fā)號施令/護得水清周全/可是他又別得別考慮現(xiàn)實問題/畢竟月影是水清從年府帶過來陪嫁奴才/雖然在那府里已經(jīng)當咯十來年差/算是老人/但是王府里奴才絕大多數(shù)都是家生奴才/根基深厚、勢力強大/孤身奮戰(zhàn)、勢單力薄月影顯然是寡別敵眾/所以王爺要為她尋壹各響當當升職理由/堵住眾人口/而水清為王爺誕育小小格/月影作為貼身丫環(huán)精心服侍/功別可沒/所有奴才自然都是要心服口服/第1394章/想通聽完王爺那

18、壹席話月影方才如夢初醒/原來她當那各二管家完全是為咯她家仆役好/既然別是為咯給自己爭名求利/又是經(jīng)過王爺如此悉心安排/所以萬事以水清為重月影立即感覺自己身上肩負咯重任/于是別再推辭/而是萬分誠懇地說道：/回爺/奴婢多謝您悉心栽培/別過您說得對/多大獎賞也比別得奴婢家主子萬事安康/奴婢壹定按照您吩咐/把仆役照顧好/請您壹定放心/別用月影表態(tài)王爺對她也是萬分放心/于是說道：/爺曉得/會放心/說完他就直接朝院門走去/月影趕快隨后恭送/遠遠地站在角落小柱子見到王爺要離開/也趕快率先奔到院門口處垂首恭送/走在回朗吟閣路上/王爺別停地回味著剛剛與月影那番對話/心中再壹次止別住地甜蜜起來/別過對于水清暗自耍

19、弄小小心機/又有些忍別住想要笑出聲：那丫頭可真是江山易改/本性難移/別看丟咯魂/還滿腦子別忘咯算計呢/嗯/算計來算計去/也全都是為咯別丟他臉面才去算計/看來她并沒什么嫌棄他又老又丑嘛/由于當天沒什么見到水清/所以盡管第二天他回來得比較晚/別曉得水清是否睡下咯/但還是決定過來看壹看/即使睡下咯/問問月影她那壹天情況也是好/壹邊想著王爺壹邊踏進咯怡然居院門/抬頭壹看/遠方那座/燈塔/分外明亮/別由得心中壹熱/腳步也加快咯許多/時隔兩各月/當他再次踏進那間屋子/見到別再是昨天那各撅嘴皺眉、愁眉苦臉水清/而是那各壹如既往地對他到來表現(xiàn)出欣喜萬分神情水清/只別過那壹次/除咯欣喜萬分/還有壹種迫別急待神情

20、/老爺/您可終于來咯/凝兒可想您咯/水清連請安都忘記到壹邊/急切地表達著對他期待之情/而王爺也早就忘記咯她失禮/竟是被她那壹句話/說得心里溫暖無比/在水清沒什么丟魂之前/無論他們兩各人如何地親密無間/水清對他愛/永遠是內(nèi)斂而含蓄/每壹次都是他急切地想要表達對她愛戀/而每壹次她都是被動地接受/可是現(xiàn)在水清/對他從來都是別設(shè)防地毫無條件地信任/每當見到那各毫無心機水清/他都要懷疑自己/還有沒什么必要將她魂兒找回來？那各對他絕對信任/絕對依賴/從別設(shè)防/沒什么任何心機水清/別是也很好嗎？雖然她再也別會與他風花雪月/吟詩誦詞/再也別會與他聽雨落霜降/看云淡風輕/再也別會與他進行智者間對話/可是所謂大智

21、若愚別就是那各樣子嗎？即使是沒什么咯魂魄/她仍然壹切為他著想/連參加家宴都曉得少吃少喝/顧及他臉面/那別就足夠咯嗎？想通咯王爺別再固執(zhí)地去四處找尋水清魂魄/而且面對那各沒什么任何戰(zhàn)斗力對手/他心甘情愿無條件地繳械投降/第1395章/想起此時望著由于激動而臉色泛起潮紅水清/王爺只覺得全身心地輕松/而且從水清如此迫別急待地表達咯想念他心情他就曉得/每當她說想他時候/壹定是有求于他/現(xiàn)在水清/從來別跟他耍任何心機/所以他根本別用動任何腦子/就能立即曉得她在想啥啊/好/好/您天天那么想著爺就對咯/說說/那回又有啥啊事情需要爺來幫助您咯？/果別其然/水清壹聽王爺問她/趕快說道：/嗯/當然有事情咯/您別在

22、那些天里/水清忽然想起玉盈姐姐咯/您/王爺乍壹聽水清說到/玉盈/兩各字/根本沒什么反應(yīng)過來/玉盈/是誰/待過咯兩秒鐘終于省過味來之后/當即臉色大變/心中別由控制地撲通撲通跳各別停/然后又驟然停跳咯半響/令他許久都沒什么緩過勁兒來/自從他們開始蜜月期以來/水清在他面前絕口別提/婉然/兩各字/更別要說/玉盈/咯/他當然曉得/她非常忌諱他與哪各諸人關(guān)系A(chǔ)I昧/就算是她最親愛姐姐也別可以/她別提/他當然更別會主動去踩那各雷/否則她真若是提咯出來/他反倒是別曉得該如何向她/坦白/、/供認/那些與婉然前塵往事/生怕由此再惹惱咯她/如此微妙關(guān)系實在是令他難以招架/兩各人心照別宣、相安無事地度過咯壹年多時間/

23、可是恰恰在水清丟咯魂時候/啥啊都忘記咯/啥啊都別記得咯/卻偏偏記起咯/玉盈/簡直是哪壺別開提哪壺/難道說那件事情留給她傷心太多以致即使啥啊都能夠忘記/而唯有那件事情永遠也別會忘記？此時此刻/當聽到水清說她想/玉盈/姐姐時候/他真別曉得她接下來會再說出啥啊事情來/忐忑別安中/他只好故作鎮(zhèn)定/胡亂地應(yīng)付道：/噢/您記起來以前事情咯？/嗯/有點兒/那些天來/凝兒總是想起玉盈姐姐/可是/又記別得姐姐模樣/很是苦惱/于是凝兒就去問月影那各小丫頭/可是那各可惡小丫頭居然說凝兒只有兄長/沒什么姐姐/那怎么可能呢？凝兒盼星星盼月亮/總算是把您盼來咯/老爺/您給評評理/到底是凝兒記得別對/還是月影那小丫頭存心欺

24、負凝兒/騙凝兒沒什么姐姐？/壹聽水清只是有些模模糊糊印象而已/王爺在心中總算是大大地出咯壹口長氣/警報解除/心情再度放松/于是他輕描淡寫地開導(dǎo)水清：/嗯/月影說得沒錯/您只有兩各兄長/哪兒有啥啊姐姐/??？老爺/您怎么騙凝兒呢？/爺騙您做啥啊/沒什么就是沒什么/水清壹看大老爺言之鑿鑿地確定自己沒什么姐姐/當即糊涂起來/朝著他喃喃地說道：/別對啊/凝兒明明記得/玉盈姐姐有自己心上人呢/可是姐姐后來終是沒什么如愿以償/凝兒替姐姐傷心咯好長好長時間啊/第1396章/戀人水清別但想起來咯/玉盈/還想起來她有心上人/那簡直是給王爺出咯壹各天大難題/她啥啊都別記得/偏偏記得那些他惟恐避之別及事情/此時他仿佛

25、被逼到咯懸崖邊上/既驚慌失措/又束手無措/說實話？誰曉得水清還會再提出來好些令他難堪問題/最終令他招架別住/難以自圓其說/被水清發(fā)現(xiàn)他在欺騙她/從而失去對他信任/該是壹件多么得別償失事情/所謂壹步錯步步錯別正是如此/別說實話？她好別容易將魂兒找回來壹些/假設(shè)能夠借此大好契機/慢慢引導(dǎo)/循循善誘/將那各聰明伶俐凝兒還給他/該是壹件多好事情/說實話別是/別說實話也別是/被那各突發(fā)情況打得有些發(fā)懵王爺實在是無法在那么短時間里想出壹各兩全齊美對策/無奈之下他只得是避重就輕、含糊其詞道：/嗯/嗯/您好像是有壹各姐姐/但是叫啥啊名字/爺別太清楚/哎/還是老爺好啊/您從來都別欺負凝兒/哪兒像那各月丫頭/整天

26、總是糊弄我/被水清壹番夸贊/本來就/做賊心虛/王爺更是別敢看她眼睛/可是他又想曉得水清那小腦袋瓜兒到底都在想些啥啊/于是沒什么接她話茬兒/而是急急地問道：/您都記得啥?。?凝兒那別是才想起來壹些嘛/也記得別啥啊/只是模模糊糊地/好像是在出嫁前/玉盈姐姐說她有心上人/壹聽此話/王爺當即驚得面如土色/壹把抓住水清胳膊/緊盯著她眼睛問道：/她心上人是誰？/水清胳膊被王爺手攥得緊緊/頓覺疼痛難忍/眼睛里泛出淚光/以為王爺別相信自己說話/于是委屈地說道：/姐姐沒什么告訴凝兒/凝兒別曉得哇/王爺那才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己情緒失控造成如此嚴重后果/心中格外愧疚/但是聽到水清說婉然沒什么告訴她心上人是誰/心中立即踏實咯許多

27、/別由自主地松開咯手掌/水清見王爺松開咯手/曉得他那是相信咯自己/心情大好之下仿佛是為咯證明自己所說非假/又額外追加咯壹句：/其實/凝兒也有心上人/只是沒什么敢跟姐姐說/啥?。?您有心上人？/王爺被那各突如其來情況給徹底打懵咯/水清居然有/心上人/而且還是她在出嫁之前心上人/那簡直就是給他當頭壹悶棍/怪別得她嫁進王府以后/整天對他橫眉冷對/即使兩各人關(guān)系改善以后/她仍是對于嫁給他那件事情壹副心別甘、情別愿樣子/原來/原來竟是因為她心里有咯別人緣故/壹想到那里/他心中既震驚又憤懣/原來他竟別是她唯壹/原來她心中還有別人/可是/作為壹各大門別出、二門別邁大家閨秀/她有啥啊機會能夠見到除父兄以外其它

28、男人/又心生咯愛慕之情呢？別對/她可是從小就隨年大人走南闖北/或許第1397章/嫉妒被突然冒出來水清那各/心上人/搞得心中酸溜溜/繼而壹股壹股氣惱之情充斥心間/王爺臉色也漸漸地極為別好看起來/水清當然看出來他情緒在瞬間變得極為別愉/以為是他根本別相信自己也有心上人那件事情/于是急急地證明道：/老爺/凝兒真也有心上人呢/您壹定要相信凝兒/他正被那各問題氣憤別已/困擾別已/眼見著她還急于向他證明所說非假/更是氣別打壹處來/可是他又擔心追問得急咯/水清壹各/想別起來咯/推得壹干二凈/再也問別出來有用情況/于是別得別強忍下心中怒氣/開口說道：/那各人是誰？/凝兒別認識他/啥?。縿e認識？那您們怎么見面/又怎么有私情？/王爺被水清那各/別認識/搞得目瞪口呆/原以為她會以/記別得咯/來百般抵賴/誰想到竟是/別認識/騙誰呢？壹各/別認識/就能將他打發(fā)走咯？水清被王爺那各壹連串問題搞得稀里糊涂/怎么見面/怎么有私情/那大老爺怎么會有那么多問題？真是莫名其妙/于是水清很別耐煩地回復(fù)道：/就是因為沒什么見過面/所以才別認識嘛/