專項復(fù)習(xí)講練測-小學(xué)常見的其他句型（答案）

1、小升初語言知識運用小學(xué)常見的其他句型一、Therebe 句型There be句型一般表示某地有某物或存在某物。There be句型以there引導(dǎo)，here本身沒有意義, 后接be動詞的各種形式，可用于各種時態(tài)，例如：Thereisacatunderthetable.桌子下面有只貓。Therearetwentyboysinmyclass.我班里有 20 位男生。Therewasasmallbridgeheretenyearsago.十年前這里有座小橋。Therewerefifteenapplesonthetreejustnow.剛才這棵樹上有 15 個蘋果。Therewillbeafootba

2、llmatchinourschooltomorrow.明天在我彳門學(xué)校X等有 場足球比賽。Therebe句型的肯定形式Therebe句型的肯定形式結(jié)構(gòu):Therebe +名詞+其他成分。Therebe句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致，并且根據(jù)就近原 那么來變化。當(dāng)后面接單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時,be動詞用單數(shù)形式is或was,例如：Thereisatelephoneonthetable.桌上有個 機。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。Therewasabookonthedeskjustnow.剛才桌子上有一本書。當(dāng)后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

3、形式時,be動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are或were,例如：Therearetwopairsofshoesunderthebed.床底 下有兩雙鞋。Thereweresomesmallshopsnearourschooltwoyearsago.兩年前我們學(xué)校 附近有些小商店。當(dāng)后面接多個并列名詞時，如果第一個名詞是單數(shù)，be動詞就用單數(shù)形式；如果第一個名詞 是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞那么用復(fù)數(shù)形式，這就是所謂的“就近原那么”，例如：Thereisanapple, twopearsandthreebananasinthebasket.籃子里有一只蘋果、兩只梨和三個香蕉。Therearethreebananas, t

4、wopearsandanappleinthebasket.籃子里有三個香蕉、兩只梨和一只蘋果。Therebe句型中的名詞一般是泛指,名詞前通常用a, an, some, any, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, alotof等修飾;不用the,物主代詞或人名，例如：Thereisaboyintheclassroom.Thereistheboyintheclassroom. ( x )ThereisMikeintheclassroom.Thereisherbookonthedesk.Therebe句型的否認(rèn)形式Therebe句型的否認(rèn)形式的結(jié)構(gòu)主要是:There

5、be + not +名詞+其他成分，例如： Thereissomemilkinthefridge.072. Ihaventgotanybiscuits.（改成肯定句）073. Lindahasgotsomeredskirts.（改成一般疑問句，并作肯定I回答）074. HehasgotalongpenciL （改成復(fù)數(shù)句）075. Jennyhasgottenyuan.（對畫線局部提問）076. Hlbrotherhasgotmanytoysathome.（對畫線局部提問）077. Maycousinhasgotalotofdollsinherroom.（對畫線局部提問）078. Thechi

6、ldrenhavegotfiYdrumsinthemusicroom.（對畫線局部提問）079. havegotacomputerinthestudy.（對畫線局部提問）080. Theboyhasgotatoyracingcar. Theboyhasgotaskateboard.（改為選擇疑問句）答案：OdlTherearenlanyboatsontheriver.062Thereissomehoneyinthejar.063Istherealittleduckswimmingintheriver? Yes, thereis.064. Weretherefivewatchesonthedes

7、k? No. therewerenl.065Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?066WhatfsinthejungIe?067HowmanygirlsarethereinyourcIass?068HowmanybutterfliesarethereonthewaIl?069Isthereacatoradogbesidethedoor?070Thereisanolddictionaryonthedesk.071Cindyhasnftgottwopairsofgloves.072Ihavegotsomebiscuits.073HasLindagotanyredskirts?

8、 Yes, shehas.074Theyhavegotlongpencils.075HowmuchmoneyhasJennygot?076Whosebrotherhasgotmanytoysathome?OTTWhathasMaycousingotinherroom?078Howmanydrumshavethechildrengotinthemusicroom?079Whohasgotacomputerinthestudy?080Hastheboygotatoyracingcaroraskateboard?七、根據(jù)實際情況回答以下問題。081. Haveyougotapet?082. Howm

9、anybookshaveyougot?083. Haveyougotagoodfriendornot?084. Hasyourfathergotacar?085. Hasyourmothergotacarornot?086. Whathaveyougotinyourroom?087. Isthereabookshelfinyourroom?088. Whatsinyourhandnow?089. Isthereagardeninyourschool?090. Arethereanycomputerroomsinyourschool?答案：081 Yes, Ihave. /No, Ihavenl

10、.082Ten. (.)083Ihavegotagoodfriend.084Yes, hehas. /No, hehasnft.085Shehasgotacar. /Shehasngotacar.086Ihavegotmanybooks (toys/.) inmyroom.087Yes, thereis. /No, thereisn.088Thereisapen/pencil.089Yes, thereis. /No, thereisn.090Yes, thereare. /No, therearen.八、漢譯英。091 .你有一個新年計劃嗎?是的，我有。092.一只青蛙有四條腿、兩只眼睛和一

11、張嘴。093.瑪麗有一張北京的照片。北京真美啊!094.孩子們有些什么?他們有許多玩具和拼圖。095 .教室里有電視機嗎?有的。096.你們教室里有一個植物角嗎?沒有-097.冰箱里有什么?有一些面包和牛奶。098 .我們每天上午上四節(jié)課。099.你有幾張美國郵票?五張。100.今天早上我早飯吃的是一碗面條。答案：091HaveyougotaplanfortheNewYear? Yes, Ihave.092Afroghasgotfourlegs twoeyesandamouth.093Maryhasgotapicture/photoofBeijing. HowbeautifulBeijingi

12、s!094Whathavethechildrengot? Theyegotalotoftoysandjigsaws.095IsthereaTVintheclassroom ? Yes, thereis.096Isthereaplantcornerinyourclassroom? No, thereisn.097Whafsinthefridge? Thereissomebreadandmilk.098Wehavefourclasseseverymorning.099HowmanyAmericanstampshaveyougot? Pvegotfive.lOOIhadabowlofnoodlesf

13、orbreakfastthismorning.-Thereisnanymilkinthefridge.冰箱里沒有牛奶了。Therewasabookonthedeskjustnow.一 Therewasn*tabookonthedeskjustnow.剛才桌子上沒有一本書。Therearesomeshoesunderthebed.Therearen,tanyshoesunderthebed.床底下沒有鞋。Therewerealotofsmallshopsnearourschooltwoyearsago.一 Therewerenmanysmallshopsnearourschooltwoyears

14、ago.兩年前我們學(xué)校附近沒有許多小商店。Therebe句型的另一種否認(rèn)形式:在名詞前加no,例如：Thereisnomilkinthefridge.Therewasnobookonthedeskjustnow.Therearenoshoesunderthebed.Therewerenosmallshopsnearourschooltwoyearsago.Therebe句型肯定形式中的some, alotof等詞不能用于therebe句型的否認(rèn)句或一般疑問句中, 要將它們相應(yīng)地改成any, many或much,例如：Thereisalotofapplej uiceinthefridge.-Th

15、ereisntmuchapplejuiceinthefridge.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.-Therearenanybooksontheshelf.Therebe句型的疑問句Therebe句型的一般疑問句，把be動詞移到there之前，位于句首，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Bethere + 名詞 + 其他成分？回答：Yes, therebe. /No, therebenot.例如：Isthereanywaterintheglass?-杯子里有水嗎？-Yes, thereis./No, thereisnt -是的，有。/不，沒有。WasthereanEnglishlecturey

16、esterdayafternoon?昨天下午有沒有英語講座?Yes, there was. /No, there wasn*t. 一是的,有。/不,沒有。Therebe句型的特殊疑問句對名詞提問:What* +地點+其他成分?/Whatwas +地點+其他成分？Thereisapictureonthewall. 一 Whatsonthewall?Therearesomeluckystarsinthebox. 一 Whatsinthebox?Therewasasmallbridgeheretenyearsago. Whatwasheretenyearsago?Thereweresomesmall

17、shopsnearourschooltwoyearsago. 一 Whatwasnearourschooltwoyearsago?對名詞的數(shù)量提問：Howmany +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+ are/werethere +其他成分?例如：Thereisapictureonthewall. -Howmanypicturesarethereonthewall?Thereweretwoeggrollsontheplatejustnow. 一 Howmanyeggrollswerethereontheplatejustnow? 典型例題對畫線局部提問：Therearethreedollsonthebed.正確答

18、案 What*sonthebed?解題思路對Therebe句型中的名詞提問用Whats +地點+其他成分?Whatwas +地點+其他成分?這跟特殊疑問句的一般結(jié)構(gòu)“疑問詞+ 一般疑問句語序？有所不同，所以這題答案不要寫成 Whatarethereonthebed?TherewasanEnglishbookinthebookcase.正確答案 HowmanyEnglishbookswerethereinthebookcase?解題思路對Therebe句型中名詞的數(shù)量提問，它的句型是:Howmany +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式+ are/were there +其他成分?盡管題目中的數(shù)量是an (一個)，但

19、在提問時不受其影響，howmany后面在任 何情況下都是接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以相應(yīng)地跟上arethere或werethere0二、havegot/hasgot 句型havegot/hasgot表示某人擁有有時省略got,直接說have/hasohavegot/hasgot 的陳述句型havegot/hasgot 句型的肯定形式：sb. + havegot/hasgot + 名詞當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用hasgot,例如：MaryhasgotsomeBarbiedolls.瑪麗有一些芭比娃娃。Tomhasgotanewyo - yo.湯姆有一只新的溜溜球。Thetablehasgotfourl

20、egs.這張桌子有四條腿。當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時用havegot,例如：Ihavegottwobigeyes.我有兩只大眼睛。Theyhavegotalotofcandies .他彳門有彳艮多糖果。LilyandLucyhavegotmanyclothes.麗麗和露茜有很多衣服。havegot/hasgot句型的否認(rèn)形式havegot/hasgot句型的否認(rèn)形式主要在have或has后面加not,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:sb. + have/hasnotgot +名 詞，例如：MaryhasgotsomeBarbiedolls. 一Maryhasnot ( = hasnt) gotanyBarbiedol

21、ls.Theyhavegotalotofcandies. 一 Theyhavenot ( = havent) gotmanycandies.注意:肯定句中的some和alotof在否認(rèn)句和一般疑問句中要分別改成any和many或much。另一種否認(rèn)形式是在have/has后面加no, got在句中不出現(xiàn)，例如：Wehaveschooltoday. 一 Wehavenoschooltoday.Hehassomelessonstoday. Hehasnolessonstoday.Ihavesomehomeworktodo. -Ihavenohomeworktodo.havegot/hasgot 的

22、疑問句havegot/hasgot句型的一般疑問句將have或has移到句首，其他不變，在句末加問號，回答用yes或no,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Have/Hassb. got + 名詞?回答:Yes, sb. have/has. /No, sb. havent/hasnt.例如:Haveyougotanystorybooks? Yes, Ihave. /No, 【havent.HasMarygotanyBarbiedolls? Yes, shehas. /No, shehasnthavegot/hasgot句型的特殊疑問句havegot/hasgot句型的特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是:疑問詞+ 一般疑問句語序?例如

23、： Jimhasgotalotoftoysinhisroom. 一 WhathasJimgotinhisroom?Hehasgottwotransformers. -Howmanytransformershashegot?Myparentshavegotacar. 一 Whoseparentshavegotacar?注意：如果詢問的內(nèi)容是主語局部,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:疑問詞+陳述句語序？例如： Ihavegotalotofbooks. Whohasgotalotofbooks?典型例題(1)() Who gotalongpencil? I.A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has;

24、have正確答案c解題思路who (誰)表示第三人稱單數(shù)，后面接has, I是第一人稱，后面接have。(2)()1 anywater.A. donftgotB. havegotC. haven*tgot正確答案c解題思路句中有any,應(yīng)該用否認(rèn)形式，只有C是正確的。三、感嘆句感嘆句表達(dá)說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等強烈情感，句末用感嘆號。一般以what或how引導(dǎo)。What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句主要修飾名詞，根據(jù)名詞的可數(shù)、不可數(shù)以及單復(fù)數(shù)的形式，what感嘆句可分為兩種情況:What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!例如：Whatalovelydogitis!多可愛的一只小狗?。hat

25、aninterestingbookitis!這本書真有趣啊!Whataniceschoolitis!這學(xué)校多美??！What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!例如：Whatfineweatheritis!天氣多好??！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多漂亮的花??！Whathighbuildingstheyare!多高的建筑啊！How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句主要修飾形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是:How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!例如：Hownaughtyheis!他多淘氣??！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!Howniceourschoolis!我們的學(xué)校多美啊！注

26、意:What和How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，句末的“主語+謂語”有時在口語中是可以被省略的，例如：Whataniceschool! !Howcool!典型例題用what或how填空(1)agoodboy!(2)goodtheboyis!正確答案(l)What, (2)How解題思路(1)中agoodboy是名詞詞組，所以用what,該句句末省略了 heis (主語+謂語)。(2) 中g(shù)ood是形容詞，所以用how,后面的theboyis是主語+謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。練習(xí)一、寫出以下詞組的縮略形式。001. Ihavegot 002. shehasgot003. theyhavegot 004. wehavegot0

27、05. hehasgot 006. youhavegot007. hasnotgot 008. havenotgot009. ithasgot()10. whohasgot011. thereis 012. thereare答案：OOlFvegot002sheYsgot003theyvegot004we,vegot005hefsgot006youfvegot007hasntgot008havenftgot009itfsgot010whofsgot011there*s012there*re二、用therebe的正確形式填空。019.oneruler, fivebooksandtwopensint

28、hebag.020.fivebooks, onerulerandtwopensinthebag?021. - Howmanycars ontheroad? - Thereisone.022. Howmuchjuice inthebottle?答案：013Thereis014Arethere015Thereare016Isthere017Arethere018Thereisnt019Thereis020Arethere021arethere022isthere三、用havegot或hasgot的正確形式填空。023. You anicedog. PeterandTom anicedog, too

29、.024. Howmanybooks you? I two.Howmanybooks Tom? He three.025yougotanybrothers? Yes, I.Tomgotanybrothers? Yes. He two.026. - Y ouandhe threeballs.yoursister aball?Yes, she.027. you anyfruit? No, I not.Who some fruit, then? Mike and Tom028. My friends not got any pets. They some toys.029. - Sandy and

30、Carol got a beautiful kite? Yes, they.030. Atable fourlegs. Howmanylegs twotablesgot?答案：023havegot;havegot024have;got;havegot;has;got;hasgot025Have; have; Has; hasgot026havegot; Has; got; has027Have; got; have ; has got; have028 have ; have got029 Have ; have030 has gt; have四、用what或how填空。031.abeauti

31、fulday!032.interestingthefilmis!033.afunnychild!034.ashame!035.awfultheweatheris!036.wonderful thetreesare!037.fasthecanwalk!038.tall womenthey are!039.alovely garden!040.uncomfortablethisplaceis!答案：031 What032 How033 What034 What035 How036 How037 How038 What039 What040 How五、選擇填空。()041. There somebr

32、eadontheplate.A. isB. hasC. are()042. There alotofgreentreesinthepark.A. areB. arenC. have()043. There twoeggsinthefridgethismorning, butnowthere onlyone.A. are; isB. were; wasC. were; is()044. Thereportersaysthatthere aheavy rain tomorrow.A. isB. wasC. willbe()045. There abigdeskandsomesmalldesksin

33、theclassroom.A. isB. areC. has()046. There threecupsandateapotonthetable.A. isB. areC. have()047. thereanywaterintheglass? Yes,.A. Is; there*sB. Are; thereareC. Is; thereis()048. Therearealotof inthefridge.A. meatB. chickenC. eggs()049. There anychildreninthepark.A. areB. arentC. isn*t()050. Therearenft