初三專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、 P1Noun名詞的概念：用來(lái)表示各種各樣的人和事物名稱(chēng)的詞就是名詞。1. Can I help you? Id like for my twin daughters. A. two pair shoes B. two pairs shoes C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoes2. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, German D. Japanese, Germans 實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考3. Whose r

2、oom is this? Its _ A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lilys4.Mum, I am hungry. May I have some_?Of course. But dont eat too much. A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger5. How far is it from your home to school? Its about twenty _ walk. （2011湖北恩施） A. minutes B. minutes C. minutes6.

3、I like_ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. (2010山西)A. fish B. potatoes C. noodles7. Could you please give some _ to the _ teachers? (2012貴州安順) A. advice; man B. advices; men C. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men8. All the _teachers and _students are having a meeting there.A. w

4、omen girls B. women girl C. womangirls D. womangirl9. We should clean twice a day. A. our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 10. Well, you look so happy! Because I got a good _. (2010四川內(nèi)江) A. work B. news C. job11. Dont worry. Your son will come back in _hour.A B. an C. the D. /12. The farmer

5、 raised ten _.sheeps B. deers C. cows將下面詞變復(fù)數(shù)foot, cake, bus, city, life , sheep, child , hero,mouse, American, piano ,apple tree ,watch, Chinese. 可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：friend friends; cat cats; style styles; sport sports; 一般加-s，清輔音后讀/s/，濁輔音后讀/z/。 bus buses; fox foxes; match matches; dish dishes. 以-s, -x,

6、 -sh, -ch結(jié)尾的加-es 讀/iz/。 candy candies; boy boys.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，改y為i再加- es；元音字母加y結(jié)尾，直接加-s。 部分以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞：把f、fe改為v，再加-es,口訣: 半片（half）樹(shù)葉（leaf）自己（self）黃 妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去殺狼 wolf） 架（shelf）后小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化： 將oo改為ee的 有foot feet, tooth teeth, goose geese等。 有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)同形 deer; fish; sheep; Chinese; Ja

7、panese 含man的名詞，一般變man為men。 woman women, policeman policemen, （中日不變英法Frenchman變，其他國(guó)人后面加S）以o結(jié)尾的詞： 黑人(Negro )英雄(hero)愛(ài)吃土豆(potato)和西紅柿(tomato)-es; 其他以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞-s.復(fù)合名詞前面的名詞是man,woman變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，兩個(gè)名詞全都要變成復(fù)數(shù)；如果是其他詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，只需把后面的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù): man teacher men teachers boy studentboy students其他變化：child children,mouse mice等。 不可數(shù)名

8、詞“量”的表達(dá) 不可數(shù)名詞前面不能用定冠詞a/an,也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞的“量”經(jīng)常由可數(shù)名詞來(lái)幫助表達(dá)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：表示數(shù)量的詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞。 1.確切數(shù)量的表達(dá)方式： 當(dāng)表示“一杯/袋”時(shí)，單位詞要用單數(shù)形式，如: a glass of water。 當(dāng)表示“兩杯/袋”時(shí)，單位詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如: two glasses of water。2.不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá)方式： 當(dāng)表示大概，不確定的數(shù)量時(shí)，可運(yùn)用下列單詞或短語(yǔ)： 修飾可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：some, any, plenty of, a lot of, lots of等（謂語(yǔ)怎么選） Please give me som

9、e paper. 只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的有：many, a great many, quite a few, few ,several, hundreds of, a number of, the number of ,a group of, a pair of, 等。You have made quite a few mistakes in your composition.只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有： much, a little ,little, a great deal of, a bit of, a drop of（一滴）, a piece of, 等。I want a piece of c

10、halk. Please give me a little ink.（注意：physics物理 ,maths數(shù)學(xué), politics政治, news新聞。是單數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用單數(shù)）Physics is my favourite subject. 名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，有以下幾種形式：表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加s。 如：Children s Day(兒童節(jié)), Womens Day, my sisters book(我姐姐的書(shū)) 以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 只在詞尾加。 如：Teachers Day(教師節(jié))， workers right（工人的權(quán)利） 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列并且都加s則

11、表示分別有；只有s一個(gè)則表示共有。Johns and Marys room；John and Marys room.有些表示時(shí)間、距離以及世界、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等名詞,也在詞尾加s。 todays newspaper(今天的報(bào)紙), ten minutes break(十分鐘的休息), of所有格常用來(lái)表示無(wú)生命的東西。the legs of the chair(椅子腿) 雙重所有格：有of也有s a friend of my sisters (我姐姐的一個(gè)朋友) a friend of mine注意：1.a ten-minute walk ten minutes walk 2.表店鋪，醫(yī)院，住宅等

12、名稱(chēng)時(shí)，常在名詞后加s代表全稱(chēng)。 Our school is only_ walk from here. (2011南京) A. five-minute B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five minutes2. June 1st is _Day. All the children enjoy it very much. (2011四川眉山) A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child實(shí)戰(zhàn)中考3. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the . A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors D. doctor 4. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the _ . A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading room C. teacher reading room D. teachers reading room 5. September 10th is_ Day. （2011長(zhǎng)沙）A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Mothers D. Mother6.Look at the man over there. He is a friend of _