英語(yǔ)中的倒裝句教學(xué)課件

1、 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-can Individualized Training Center倒裝句基本語(yǔ)序主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)He knew no one in Paris. 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-can Individualized Training Center倒裝語(yǔ)序部分倒裝完全倒裝 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-can Individualized Training Center謂語(yǔ) + 主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞完全倒裝部分倒裝+主語(yǔ) + v.In came the headmaster.Did Einstein care for money? 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-can Individualized

2、 Training Center倒裝的目的1語(yǔ)法要求：疑問(wèn)句，there be, 祝愿句2修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)； 為描寫(xiě) 生動(dòng)；為銜接上下 文；為平衡句子 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-can Individualized Training Center部分倒裝1）never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly,scarcely 等詞位于句首時(shí)Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in. 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-ca

3、n Individualized Training CenterExercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He did not make a single mistake.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Not a single mistake did he make. 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-can Individualized Training CenterWe often warned them not to do so.Often did we warn them not to do so. 優(yōu)能個(gè)

4、性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-can Individualized Training Center2)Only + 狀語(yǔ)，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem.He was able to get back home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Exercise: 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-can Individualized Training Center3) No soonerthan Hardly when

5、Scarcely whenHardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-can Individualized Training CenterHe had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely h

6、ad she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises: 4.not until Not until yesterday did I know the news.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so .that.位于句首I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did

7、I begin to do my homework.Exercises:5) Not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí) Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.6) so neither/nor引起的句子表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人He likes rice v

8、ery well. So do I.I have never been abroad. Neither has he.We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.We saw the film last week. So did they.I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either. I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday. So it was.Exercises:

9、7. prep. + no + n. 位于句首At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.By no means can teaching be separated from practice.8.省略了 if 的虛擬條件句虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是 were, had, should 時(shí)，可省略if, 但其謂語(yǔ)須倒裝。Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 完全倒裝Here, there, then, now, 或 out,

10、 in, up, down, away, off 等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子There goes the bell.Out rushed the teacher.Then came a new difficulty.Now comes your turn.主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞，語(yǔ)序不變。Here you are.Out it comes.直接引語(yǔ)的一部分或全部放在句首時(shí)，有時(shí)用倒裝?！癐ll call again after supper,” said he.“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors. 表語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）+ 系動(dòng)詞 +

11、主語(yǔ) In the corner was a table.(A table was in the corner.)強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)時(shí)使用Around his head was a brown snake.*As 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Old as he was, he insisted on going with us.Hard as he worked, he failed.Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.Try as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty. 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-

12、can Individualized Training CenterFail as I did, I would try again.1.n./adj. + as + S + v.2.adv. + as + S + v.3.v. + as + S + 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞狀語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)）+ v. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.At the foot of the hill we saw a house,

13、 in front of which sat a small boy. 優(yōu)能個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)中心U-can Individualized Training CenterSAfter that we never saw her again, nor_from her. ( ) A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heardNot until I began to work_how much time I had wasted. ( ) A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realiz

14、e D.I realizedLittle_about his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( ) A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared -David has made great progress recently. -_, and _. ( ) A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have-It was careless

15、of you to have left your clothes outside all night. -My god! _. ( ) A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you-Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. -_. ( ) A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels soABBB BANot a single song_at yesterdays pa

16、rty. ( ) A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did singBe quick! _. ( ) A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the busNo sooner_than he fell asleep. ( ) A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow C.touched the pillow his head had

17、 D.had touched his head the pillow10. Seldom_. ( ) A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings11. So busy_that he has no time to spare. ( ) A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he12. Only when_his homeword _to play with his friends. ( ) A

18、.has he finished; is he able B.he has finished ; is he able C.has he finished; he is able D.he has finished; he is able13. _so busy, I should go with you. ( ) A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were notCCB DDB A 14. _so hard, they wouldnt have won such great success.( ) A.Hasnt they trained

19、B.If they hasnt trained C.Hadnt they trained D.If they didnt train 15. Next door to us _. ( ) A.lives an old man B.does an old man live C.an old man lives D.does live an old man 16. -I dont think I can walk any further. ( ) -_. Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither do I B.Neither can I C.I think so D

20、.I dont think so 17.Not only_painting but also_interested in singing. ( ) A.she likes; she is B.she likes; is she C.does she like; she is D.does she like; is she 18. _with a bunch of flowers in her hand. ( ) A.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.Came a girl in 19. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? ( ) -I dont know, _ A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care too D.nor I do care 20. _lucky. ( ) A.May you be B.You may be C.Be you may D.May be you CABCCBA TRANSLA