高中英語冠詞講解及習題-是你掌握冠詞的最好助手

1、 = 1 * ROMAN I.冠詞的泛指和特指用法(1)A tiger is a type of very large fierce wild cat that has yellow fur with black bands across.(2)The compass was invented in China, but the computer was not.(3)Do you like horses? = 2 * ROMAN II.不定冠詞的用法（1）表示one, the same, everyThey are of an age.I earn 10 dollars an hour as

2、 a salesman.(2)用在物質(zhì)、抽象名詞前，表示“一種、一類、一份、一場、一陣”Thats a green tea.They were caught in a heavy rain.It is a great pleasure to have a talk with you.(3)用于某人姓名前，表示“某個名叫的人”；用于星期中的某一天的名稱前，表示“某星期幾”。He died on a Sunday.A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside.(4)不定冠詞的特殊位置：What/such/rather a(an) +(adj.)+單數(shù)名詞So/as/

3、too/how/however + adj.+ a/an單數(shù)名詞Many a(an) +單數(shù)名詞 許多Not a(an) +單數(shù)名詞 不止一個Half a(an) +單數(shù)名詞What a clever boy he is!=How clever a boy he is!Many a young man wants to learn English.He is quite a good player.It is rather a cold day.However clever a boy he is, he is to follow the teachers instructions.(5)用在

4、某些固定詞組中：Have a swim/talk/walk/dance/look/quarrel, have a cold, have a good time, keep a diary, in a hurry, once in a while, at a loss, for a while, once upon a time, all of a sudden, tell a lie, do sb. a favor, at a mouthful, at a distance, as a matter of fact = 3 * ROMAN III定冠詞的用法(1)The Englishmen

5、the English The Frenchmen the FrenchThe Englishmen in the dining-room are having supper now.The Englishmen/English use a knife and fork in their meals.(2)The Greens are at table.The Chens will move to Nanjing.The Tang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period, in the 1870sHe plays the violin but gives l

6、essons on the piano.I have hired the car by the hour.The windows face to the south.On the left/rightIn the daytime the other day=a few days agoHit sb. in the faceWound sb. in the legthe first, the tallest, the taller of the two boys Who invented the telephone?The rich, the woundedthe blind the rich

7、the wounded the new the unknown the learned the dying In the morning, in the end, in the least, in the distance, in the way, on the whole, on the other hand, at the same time, at the moment, in the 1980s, go to the cinema/theatre, go to the doctors, for the time being, on the radio/phone = 4 * ROMAN

8、 IV.零冠詞的用法Spring comes after winter.They came to Beijing in the winter of 2004.We have few classes on Saturday.This happened on a Sunday toward the end of June.He likes playing basketball.He studies biology at university.Comrade Li was chairman of the meeting.系動詞turn（變成）后的單數(shù)名詞作表語用零冠詞His brother has

9、turned writer. 用在“表示類型的名詞+of”這一結(jié)構(gòu)后的單數(shù)名詞用零冠詞。The warmth of the sweater will of course be determined by the sort of wool used.“零冠詞+單數(shù)名詞+as/though +主語+謂語，+主句”意味“雖然/盡管，但是”。Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的某一形式中The teacher came in, book in hand.day and night, pen and ink, husband and wife

10、, father and son, sun and moon, master and servant, face to face, hand in hand, side by side, shoulder to shoulder, neck and neck, step by step, from top to bottom, in case of fire, from morning till night, from beginning to end, at noon/ dawn/ daybreak/ dusk/ night/ midnight, to/at/from work, catch

11、 fire, catch sight of, come to light, come to power, give birth to, watch TV/ on TV, every few days, on second thoughts, come/ rank/ come out first, take office = 5 * ROMAN V.冠詞?？家谆禳c（1）the world, a peaceful worldthe moon, a bright moon -Have you had supper?-We had a wonderful supper.He starts his da

12、y by playing the violin.He is playing a borrowed violin.This book is too expensive for me. I want to look at a cheaper one.It is a most useful book.(2) Can you give me a second chance, please?He got a first prize in mathematics.We played two draws the other day, but when I tried a third time, I was

13、beaten.(3)由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的抽象名詞，有定語修飾時與不定冠詞連用。A knowledge of English, a wide knowledge of trade and musicAn understanding of, a collection of experience 經(jīng)歷 ；經(jīng)驗success 成功的人或事；成功exercise 練習，習題，體操； 鍛煉，運動（6）牢記純不可數(shù)名詞。Information, fun, weather, progress, advice, news, space, word (news)1._ terrible weather weve bee

14、n having these days! (92 全國)A How a B What a C How D What2. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. (90 全國)A the; / B /; the C /; / D the; the3. Oh, John. What _ pleasant surprise you gave us. (96 全國)A a B the C an D /4. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in inter

15、national trade today. (96 全國)5. He has _ wide knowledge of painting and music.6. _ knowledge is power.7. Which is _ larger country, Canada or Australia? (92 全國)8. If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. - OK, but do you have _ bigger size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me. (93 全國)9.

16、If there were no examinations, we should have _ much happier time at school. (94 全國)10. How beautiful she sings! I have never heard _better voice.(96 全國) 江河湖海群島山脈the Changjiang River, the Hudson River, the West Lake, the Pacific Ocean, the Yellow Sea, the Suez Canal, the English Channel, the Persian

17、 Gulf, the British Isles普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the United States, the October Revolution, the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army, the Long March, the Great Hall of Chinese History, the United Nations, the Department of EducationWang Fu Jing Street, Beijing University = 6 * ROMAN

18、VI.有無定冠詞的區(qū)別Go to school/to to the school, go to bed/ go to the bed, go to sea/ go to the sea, be in hospital/ be in the hospital, at table/ at the table, be in charge of/ be in the charge of, by day/ by the day, take place/ take the place, in possession/ in the possession of, in open/ in the open, i

19、n sight of/ in the sight of, on watch/ on the watch, in secret/ in the secret, in place of/ in the place of, in future/ in the future, be of age/ be of an age, take advice/ take the advice, He is still in office/ He is still in the office, She is in class/ She is in the class, There is still some fo

20、od in store/ The food is in the store, It is out of question/ It is out of the question.(impossible), He is in charge of the factory/ The factory is in the charge of the man. 1. (北京春季05) _ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the US would be higher than the number of English s

21、peakers by _ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The , / D. The, a 2. (NMET05) If you go by _ train, you can have a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. A. the , the B. /, a C. the , a D. /, /3. (北京05) It is often said that _ teachers have _ very easy life. A. /, / B. /, a C. the, / D.

22、 the, a4. (湖南05) I cant remember when exactly the Robinson left _ city. I only remember it was _ Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a5. (江西05) If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. A. /, an, the B. a, the, / C. the, an, th

23、e D. a, the, the6. (浙江05) Mrs. Taylor has _ 8 year old daughter who has _ gift for painting - she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an, the C, an, a D. the, a7. (安徽05) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ ride to _ Capital Airport. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, a D. /, the8. (江蘇05) On May 5, 2005

24、, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens doubles with _ score of 4:1. A. a, a B. /, the C. a, / D. the, a9. (山東05) I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one. A. /, a B. a, the C. /, the D. the, a 10. (遼寧) This book tells _ life story of John Smith

25、, who left _ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a, the C. the, / D. a, /11. (遼寧04) When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life. A. a, the B. the, a C. /, the D. a, /12. (湖北04) There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a, that

26、B. a, when C. the, that D. the, when13. (湖南04) For a long time they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the, a B, a, the C. a, / D. the, /14. (江蘇04) Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the, / B. a, / C. a, the D. /, the15

27、. (浙江04) The Wilsons live in _ A shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th century cottage. A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a16. (福建04) It is _ world of wonders, _ world where anything can happen. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. /, /17. (廣東04) While he was investigating ways to improve the tele

28、scope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color.A. a, / B. a, the C. /, the D. the, a18. (重慶04) The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. /, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the19. (天津04) When he left _

29、 college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. A. /, a B. /, the C. a, the D. the, the20. (北京04) _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A. The, / B. The, a C. An, the D. An, /21. (吉林04) If you buy more than

30、 ten, they will knock 20 pence off _. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices22. (NMET04) When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the, a B. the, / C. a, the D. a, /23. (上海03) I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturd

31、ay. A. a, an B. the, a C. an, a D. an, the24. (NMET03) The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button.” A. /, a B. /, the C. the, the D. an, the25. (北京春季03) - Where is my blue shirt?- Its in the washing machine. You have to wear _ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other26. (北京春季03) Theres _ dictionary on _ d