中考《新冠肺炎閱讀》及答案

1、2020年時事熱點新冠肺炎專題閱讀理解試題及解析Tostampoutbushmeat,teachkidsfirst.杜絕野味，從小抓起?！癟hemeatofmaskedcivetscanbeeatenandhaslongbeenconsideredararepreciousmeatfromthemountain,”saystheAnimalEncyclopediaforChildren,asciencebookpublishedbyWuhanUniversityPress.Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlink

2、edtotheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper;thepressrespondedbywithdrawingthebookfromallshops.Theactioniswelcomed,assomeresearchshowstheviruscamefromdeadbats,whileotherssuspectitmighthavebeentransmittedfrombatstopangolins（脊椎穿山甲；魚鯪鯉）andfromthemtohumans.Whichevera

3、nimalwasthehost,researchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption,andthatmaskedpalmcivets,whichcausedthesevereacuterespiratorysyndromeepidemicin2003,shoulddefinitelybetakenoffmenus.However,apublicoutcryalonecannothelp.Thelawprohibitsconsumptionofprotectedspecies,butthosenotontheprotectedl

4、ist,likemaskedpalmcivets,becomesittingducksforthosewholoveeatingwildanimals.Withoutalawinplace,onecannotstoprestaurantsfromservingwildanimalmeat,eventhoughresearchersknowthedangerstheypose.Thefirststeptowardlegislationprohibitingbushmeatistobuildconsensus.Educationisessentia（醫(yī)生物要素，露，香精劑（揮發(fā)油醇溶液）:only

5、wheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.Andsuchawarenessshouldbeginearly.Teachingchildrenfromayoungagenottoconsumewildanimalswillmakeiteasiertoensuretheyrefrainfromdoingsowhentheygrowup.TheWuhanUniversityPressencyclopediahasbeenwithdrawnfromshops,but

6、thatisbecausethepressislocatedinWuhan.Itishopedthatotherpresshousesacrossthecountrybrowsethroughtheirpublishedbooksandmakesimilarcorrections.Strikingoutconsumptionofbushmeatinchildrensreadingmaterialisagoodwaytobegin.單詞筆記stampout撲滅；踩滅theAnimalEncyclopediaforChildren兒童動物百科全書maskedcivet花面貍thenovelcoro

7、navirus新型冠狀病毒belinkedto與有關聯(lián)suspectv.懷疑；猜想withdrawv.撤回；撤銷pangolinn.穿山甲outcryn.強烈抗議；尖叫strikeout打擊；想出thesevereacuterespiratorysyndromeepidemic（SARS）嚴重急性呼吸系統(tǒng)綜合癥pushfor奮力爭取consensusn.一致；共識；輿論；重點講解Butfollowingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus,whichhasbeenlinkedtotheconsumptionofbushmeat,areadercomplainedon

8、linethatthedescriptionwasimproper.亮點詞匯：belinkedto與有關聯(lián)難句解析：在此句中，主句為“areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper”,which引導的非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞theoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus;現(xiàn)在分詞“followingtheoutbreakofthenovelcornavirusmeat”作時間狀語，表示分詞動作一發(fā)生，謂語動作緊跟著發(fā)生。注釋：但隨著新型冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，有人認為它與食用野味有關，一位讀者在網上抱怨該書描述并不恰當.on

9、lywheneveryonerealizesthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.亮點詞匯：pushfor奮力爭取難句解析：當only放于句首，如果其后接副詞、介詞短語、從句時，主句應用部分倒裝；如果其后接主句，則無需倒裝。本句）nly后接的是由when引導的狀語從句，故主句需要部分倒裝，用willthey。注釋：只有當人人都意識到食用野味的危害后，他們才會放棄這一習慣，推動法律的建立。設題點：考查學生對文章的細節(jié)理解和推斷命題示例1WhydidWuhanUniversityPresswith

10、drawtheAnimalEncyclopediaforChildrenfromalltheshops?（B）Becauseofitspoorsales.B.Becauseofitsimproperdescription.C.Becauseofitsuglycover.D.Becauseofpeoplesdislike.【解析】根據第二段“.areadercomplainedonlinethatthedescriptionwasimproper;thepressrespondedbywithdrawingthebookfromallshops.可知選B。命題示例2Whatdoestheunde

11、rlinedword“transmitted”mean?（ASpread.B.Transformed.C.Provided.D.Offered.【解析】由畫線詞后句意“從蝙蝠到穿山甲，再到人類”可推斷transmit是“傳播、傳染”的意思。命題示例3Whichofthefollowingistrue?（C）Theresearchersareinagreementthatbushmeatisnotsafeforconsumption,notincludingmaskedpalmcivets.Apublicoutcryalonecanhelpstoppeoplefromeatingbushmeat

12、.Inordertopushforlegislation,weshouldletpeopleknowthedangersofeatingbushmeat.Otherpresshousesacrossthecountryhavealreadybrowsedthroughtheirpublishedbooksandmadesimilarcorrections.【解析】根據第三段最后一句“.thatmaskedpalmcivets.shoulddefinitelybetakenoffmenus.”可知A錯誤；根據第四段第一句可知B錯誤；根據第五段最后一句“onlywheneveryonerealiz

13、esthedangersofeatingbushmeatwilltheygiveupthehabitandpushforlegislation.”可知C正確；根據最后一段第二句“Itishopedthatotherpresshouses.”可知是希望其他出版社也能像武漢大學出版社一樣，瀏覽一遍其出版的書籍并做相應更正，故D錯誤。實戰(zhàn)演練outbreakinChinawascausedbyanewcoronavirusthatwehaveneverseenbefore.ItwasfirstfoundintheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan,whereavarietyof（各

14、種）wildanimalswereonsale.Peoplewhosoldandboughtanimalsillegally（非法）werethefirsttobeinfected（感染）.Scientistshavefoundthattheviruslikelycamefrombatsandwasthenspreadtohumansfrompangolins（穿山甲）.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscancarryandspreadmorethan60virusesthatcaninfecthumans.Theyincludetheworldsdeadliest（最致

15、命的viruses,suchasEbolaandSARS.Butbatshavespecialimmune（免疫的）systemsthatallowthemtolivewithviruseswithoutgettingsick.Otherwildanimalslikesnakesandhedgehogs（刺猬）arealsohostsofmanyviruses.Therehavebeencallsforpeopletostopeatingwildanimals.However,thedangerisnotjustineatingthem,butalsointouchingthem.People

16、cangetinfectediftheycomeintocontact（接觸）withthebodyfluids（體液）ofwildanimals.Peoplewhohunt,kill,selloreattheseanimalsruntherisk（風險）ofbecominginfected.Keepingwildanimalsaspetsorsellingpartsoftheirbodiesasanimalproducts（商品）alsocreaterisksforhumans.Itishighlypossibletocomeintocontactwiththebodyfluidsofwil

17、danimalsinthisway.“Tradeandconsumption（消費）ofwildanimalsofallkindsshouldbebanned（禁止）,”ZengGuang,chiefepidemiologist（流行病學家）attheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,toldChinaDaily.“Otherwisepeoplewillsuffer.（）1.Accordingtoscientists,humansmightgetinfectedwithCOVID-19frompangolinshedgehogssnakes

18、bamboorats（）2.Accordingtothestory,whatlessonshouldhumanslearn?Researchmoreaboutwildanimals.Exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.Stopkeepinganimalsaspets.Dontbuyoreatwildanimals.（）3.Whycanbatshostmanyviruseswithoutgettingsick?Becausethesevirusesarenotdeadly.Becausetheyhavespecialimmunesystems.Becausebatsca

19、nkeepthevirusesinbalance.Becausetheycanspreadthevirusestootheranimals.（B）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Arechildrenvulnerabletothenovelcoronavirus?TheNationalHealthCommissionhasidentifiedthatchildrenarevulnerabletothenovelcoronavirusandthoughthesymptomsaremildafterinfection.Whatarethepossib

20、lewaysforchildrentobeinfected?Themaintransmissionrouteisspreadbydroplettransmission傳播）now,suchasapatientscoughsandsneezing.4Forexample,childrenwillbeinfectedbycontactingwiththemouthornoseorconjunctivaoftheeyethroughcontaminatedhands.5Ifthechildhascough,feverandothersymptoms,butdidntgooutsidenorhadcontactwithinfectedpatients,parentscanfirstmonitorthechildstemperatureandprovidehometreatment.Howdoch