介詞＋關(guān)系代詞

1、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(1)關(guān)系代詞的選用介詞+ which（先行詞為物）+S.+V.介詞+whom（先行詞為人）+S.+V.This is the ship by which I went to Shanghai.這是我去上海時所乘坐的船。This is the student for whom I bought the book.這是我給買書的那個學(xué)生。介詞+whose(某人的/ 某物的） + n.+ s. + v.介詞+which(那個，/種） + n.+ s. + v.The boss in whose firm I worked for 10 years retired ye

2、sterday.我在他的公司供職十年的老板昨天退休了。I like reading before going to bed, in which way I can easily go to sleep.我喜歡在睡前看書，通過那種方式我能很快入睡。(2)介詞的選用確定“介詞關(guān)系代詞”中介詞的方法主要有以下四種：根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動詞或形容詞來選用The fellow to whom I spoke made no answer at first.和我說話的那個人起先沒有回答。(speak to)The West Lake，for which Hangzhou is famous，is a be

3、autiful place西湖是個美麗的地方，杭州以此而聞名。(be famous for)根據(jù)先行詞來確定In his room，we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books.在他的屋子里，我看見一張上面放著各種書的大桌子。(on the table）根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定Air，without which man cant live，is really important.空氣確實太重要了，沒有它人類就不能生存。有時需要同時考慮動詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系及介詞和先行詞的搭配關(guān)系The clever boy made a

4、 hole in the wall through which he could see what was happening inside the house.這個聰明的孩子在墻上挖了一個洞通過它看到屋里面發(fā)生的事情。(see something through the hole)(3)介詞的位置介詞若與從句中的動詞詞組有關(guān)，可置于關(guān)系代詞前，也可置于動詞后，但若此介詞與動詞為固定詞組，則此介詞一般不前置。 Yesterday we paid a visit to the house in which Lu Xun once lived.Yesterday we paid a visit t

5、o the house which Lu Xun once lived in.昨天，我們參觀了魯迅的故居。This is the very pen that Im looking for.這就是我正在尋找的那支鋼筆。(look for為固定詞組，介詞for不前置)(4)在限制性定語從句中，介詞前置時，關(guān)系代詞不能用that，且不能省略；若介詞后置，則可以用that，也可以省略。This is the school in which I studied 3 years ago.這就是三年前我在此學(xué)習(xí)過的那所學(xué)校。This is the school(which/that)I studied in

6、 3 years ago.(5)表示所屬關(guān)系時，介詞應(yīng)用of，關(guān)系代詞為which/whom，即 the+nofwhich/whom，或ofwhich/whom+ the+n可轉(zhuǎn)換為whosen.。 He lives in a room，the window of which faces west.He lives in a room whose window faces west.他住在一個房間里，房間的窗子向西開著。The child was saved by a man，the name of whom was not known.The child was saved by a man，whose name was not known.(6)表示“整體中的一部分”或“中最的”，介詞一般也用of,n/pron/num. + of+whom/which。 The Greens have two daughters，both of whom are college stud