非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法

1、高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題的八條經(jīng)典原則 2010.4.141. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. Training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained2. _ this cake， youll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making原則一：用作目的狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用不定式原則二：

2、用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原則是：用不定式，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生;用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;用過(guò)去分詞，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held2. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B.

3、 to wait C. waiting D. wait3. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself. lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost2.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed! arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving1. As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _， and asked myself what I was

4、going to do. Moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved2. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say原則三： 用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用現(xiàn)在分詞3. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class， he would answer carelessly， always _ the same thing. Saying

5、B. said C. to say D. having said4. We often provide our children with toys， footballs or basketballs，_ that all children like these things. A. Thinking B. think C. to think D. thought The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day. to le

6、t B. letting C. let D. having let2. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching原則四：作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式，其區(qū)別是，一般要用現(xiàn)在分詞表自然而然的結(jié)果，不定式表意外不好結(jié)果.He hurried to the booking office only _ that all t

7、he tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told2. He hurried to the station only_ that the train had left. to find B. finding C. found D. to have foundThe children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being

8、 heard 2. The repairs cost a lot， but its money well _. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 3. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award， a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A. being given B. is given C. given D. was given原則五：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，

9、原則上要用過(guò)去分詞。但是，如果所涉及的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動(dòng)式；如果所涉及的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式原則六：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則上應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致1. Faced with a bill for $10， 000，_. A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John2. While watching television，_. A. t

10、he door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings1._ from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To

11、be separated2. The manager，_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making原則七：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式 原則八： 對(duì)于固定搭配，原則上按搭配習(xí)慣處理1._ with so much trouble， we failed to complete the task on time. ）A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face

12、2._ in a white uniform， he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed1._ a champion， skill is not enough you have to have the right temperament. A. To be B. To have being C. Having been D. Being2. _ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each

13、other stories.A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To have kept3. _ back problems, always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects.A. Avoiding B. To avoid C. Having avoided D. To be avoiding4. Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do

14、coming D. to do coming5. I arrived at the shop _ Id left all my money at home.A. only to find B. only findingC. only found D. only having found 6. A few days after the interview， I received a letter _ me the job. A. offered B. offering C. to be offering D. having offered7. The plane crashed，_ all 200 people aboard. A. killed B. having killed C. killing D. had killed8. “We cant go out in this weather.” said Bob，_ out of the window.A. looked B. looking C. to look D. having looked9. Robert is said _ one of my classmates the other day， but I dont know wh