高中英語-Unit4《Pygmalion》Language-points-課件26-新人教版選修8

1、Unit4?Pygmalion? Language points第一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society. 希金斯教授是一位語音學專家, 他認為一個人的英語水平決定了他(她)的社會地位。第二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。 convince 信服 convince sb (of sth/ that )使某人信服；使某人明白 be

2、 convinced of /that 堅信, 確信. I am convinced of his honesty/ that he is honest. We cant convince him of his mistake.第三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。2. While watching, he makes notes. 他一邊觀察, 一邊做筆記。 while watching 為while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引導的狀語從句中,如果從句中的主語與主句主語一致且從句謂語動詞含有be動詞的形式,往往將從句中的主

3、語及be動詞省略,而以動詞的-ing形式或過去分詞形式來代替。第四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。 After finishing the work, he went home. 完成工作后他就回家了。 After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once. 方案討論后, 應立即實施。 While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 過馬路時, 小心過路車輛。第五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。When_ help, one often says “T

4、hank you. or “Its kind of you. . offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered2) While_ the river, he saw a big crocodile. A. to cross B. crossing C. cross D. crossed第六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。3) Before_ , the play must be examined by the director. putting on B. to be put onC. put on D. being put on4)

5、Never_ faith in himself, the scientist went on with his research. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. to be lost第七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。5) -Whats the matter with you? -_ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning第八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。3. hesita

6、te 猶豫,躊躇hesitate to do sth.對做某事猶豫不決hesitate about doing sth.對做某事猶豫不決I always hesitate _ advising my friends on what to read. A. with B. to C. for D. about If you have any questions, dont hesitate _ me . A. ask B. asked C. to ask D. asking 第九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。4. I aint done nothing wrong by speaking

7、to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生說話,又沒做什么壞事呀。 aint 是不標準的語言,相當于am not, is not, has not, have not. We aint coming. 我們不來了。 They aint got it. 他們沒有那玩意兒。第十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。5. Here you are (hands over the paper covered with writing). 給你(他把寫滿字的紙遞過來) hand over 移交; 讓與；交給某人照料 The captain was unwilling to hand over th

8、e command of his ship. 船長不愿移交軍艦的指揮權。第十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。 The thief was handed over to the policeman. 小偷被交給警察處理。 hand down 傳給 hand on 傳遞 hands up 舉手 hand out 分給,分發(fā)第十二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。6. What if I was? 如果我是又怎樣呢？ 此句為省略句。原句為: What if I was born in? What if意思為“要是又會怎樣？。第十三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。 7. classify

9、編排；分類；歸類 classify sth by/ according to 根據為某物分類 classify sth in / into 把某物分成In the library, books are usually classified by subjects.第十四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。8. People begin their working life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand. 人們在倫敦的一個貧窮地區(qū)開始工作, 年薪

10、80英鎊，而最終成為擁有10萬英鎊的富人。此句為并列句, 主句為 people beginand end in; in a poorwith, in a rich. with 在句中作狀語。第十五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。9. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他們一張嘴就露了餡。 Dont stop every time you come to a word or phrase you dont know. 你遇到一個你不會的單詞或詞組不要每次都停下來。第十六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十

11、九分。 Next time you come, youll see him. 下次你來的時候就看見他了。 有些表示時間的短語可引導時間狀語從句，如：the instant, the moment, the day , the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second) time等。第十七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。1)The minute _ he saw her, he fell in love. A. when B. / C. that D. which2)_ I come he is reading.While B

12、. Every timeC. The last D. After第十八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。10. betray 不忠于,背叛; 出賣,暴露,顯示betray sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事betray oneself 暴露自己,暴露出真實身分He betrayed his principles.Judas betrayed Jesus to his enemies.His accent betrayed him to be a foreigner.第十九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。11. dismiss vt.解除，開除；解散 dismiss sb. for s

13、th.因某事解除某人dismiss sb. from sth. 免除某人職務等 The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.The teacher dismissed his class when the bell rang.第二十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。12.Now once taught by me 一旦由我來教, When finished, the homework was handed in. 作業(yè)一完成就交上了去。第二十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。 以once, if, as, unless,

14、when, though, although引導的狀語從句, 假設從句主語與主句主語一致, 且從句中謂語動詞為 be+v.-ed 形式, 或從句中主謂結構為 it is (was)+ adj.時, 那么從句結構可以直接由以上連詞加v-ed或adj.代替。第二十二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。13. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. 可

15、是,先生(自豪地), 一旦那個女孩被教會說正確的英語, 她就能夠在三個月后由一位大使舉辦的舞會上冒充一位女公爵。第二十三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。 這是一個復合句,從句為once she is educated to speak properly 的省略形式。 pass off as 冒充 She passed herself off as an American. 她冒充是美國人。 He tried to pass himself off as a qualified doctor. 第二十四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。 He passed his secretary of

16、f as wife. 他把秘書冒充他的妻子。 pass off指痛苦、危機結束;指事件發(fā)生，進行;不注意 pass by 走過;不理會 pass on 將某 物交給某人；逝世，去世 pass through 通過,經歷第二十五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點 五十九分。14.acquaintance make sbs acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. 與某人結識 acquaintance with sth.對的了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb.與某人為點頭之交 The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science. A. in B. with C. to D. of I am delighted to _ your acquaintance. A. pull B. take C. have D. make 第二十六頁，編輯于星期五：十一