完美一課件第三講形容詞副詞

1、第三講形容詞&副詞Steve老師One day，Henry，an ugly man，was drivig a car fast andangrily. He was told computer game crazily.t his son Bob was playing a popularWhen he finally got home，he found out boy ， was watching a funny movie called carefully.t Bob，a little Kung Fu PandaThen angry Henry showed his son what re

2、al Kung Fu was.概念：用來修飾名詞，表示人或物的性質、狀態(tài)和特征的詞。1、作定語。形容詞+名詞a beautiful girl2、作表語。連系動詞(be, look, feel, taste, sound, smell, get, turn等)+形容詞Your mother looks happy today. Your mother looks at you happily.3. the+形容詞一類人如: the rich, the you4.不定代詞+形容詞如：something, anything,nothing,everythingI have something imp

3、ortant tol you.I donve anything important tol you.5.多個形容詞的排序限（限定詞）、觀（外觀）、形（形狀）、齡（顏（顏色）、國（國籍）、材（材料）、Eg. a beautiful small round old yellow Chiwooden studybridge, old, an, stone, Japaan old Japastone bridge1.Both green tea and black tea taste .A.well2.Lily isB.goodC.bettera student. She always listens

4、 to theteacher .Acareful, carefullyB. carefully, carefulC. careless, carefully3.I cways find on theernet.something usefulanything usefuluseful something概念：副詞是表示行為特征和狀態(tài)特征的詞，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞和句子。說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。ve you done today?（時間）Wha時間副詞：today, ago , yesterdayLook! She is over there.（地點）地點副詞：outside

5、, here, there, carefully. (方式)I did my方式副詞：quickly, happilyMy parents are always kind to me. (be動詞之后)She usually goes to school by bus.(實義動詞之前)頻率副詞：often, always, usuallyShe is old enough to go to school. (修飾形容詞). （修飾名詞）I have enough time to do my程度副詞：quite, rather, veryWhen will you go to sleep?How

6、 do you go to school?疑問副詞：how, when, where副詞與形容詞的區(qū)別：形修名，He is a lucky man. 副修動。He luckily got the chance to be a singer.形容詞變副詞1、一般加-lycareful-carefullyslow-slowly2、輔音字母加-y結尾，變y為i再加-lyhappy-happilyheavy-heavily3、絕大部分以-e結尾的形容詞，后加-ly,如: wide widely,polite-poliy;但以-le, 先去-e 在加-y.如：terrible-terribly gent

7、le-gently simple-simply.4、以ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e，再加lytruly如：true-1、-ly結尾，但為形容詞的詞lovely, lively, lonely, friendlya lovely girla lonely man2、有些詞既可以是形容詞，又可以是副詞early, late, tight，fast, hardHe got up early to catch the early bus.1.Tony is a boy. He does everything.A. careful, carefulC. careful, carefullyB. caref

8、ully, careful2.Its raining . The radio says there willbe a raomorrow, too.A. heavy, heavilyC. heavily, heavy3.The man looks .B. heavily, heavilyA. friendlyB. carefullyC. slowly原級Tim is fat.Tom is fatter. Sam is the fattest.TimSamTom形容詞副詞的變化規(guī)則情況變化規(guī)則例詞一般加er或estsmall-smaller-smallest不發(fā)音e結尾加r或者stbrave-b

9、raver-bravest輔加y結尾y變i加er或estlucky-luckier-luckiest重讀閉音節(jié)，只有雙寫輔音字母再加big、wet、fat一個輔音結尾時er或est部分雙音節(jié)所有 前面加more或mostbeautiful、difficult多音節(jié)特殊變化good, wellbetterbestbad, badly, illmany, muchworseworstmoreleastmostlittlelessfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest表 “距離”表 “程度”farolderelderoldesteldest大小只做定語,僅用于兄、姐oldlar

10、gerThe earth is(large)thinner(thin)n the moon.n his brother.The boy in black isfasterI can run(fast)n any other boys.the most carelesslyLuke did his( careless) in his class.標志詞n、也可以根據(jù)句意判斷的標志詞：tallerThe old man isn the littoy.largestChina is one of the the world.(large) countries inLi lei is the grou

11、p.smartest(smart) student in his的標志詞：of、in、或者由句意看出許多中最的常見句型1、much, a lot, far, a little, even+Im much oldern you.2、the+There are two boyshe room, the fatter is Li Hua.3、 the+，the+“越就越”The more_you practice, the bett_eryour English will be.4、+and+, “越來越”heavier and heavier hotter and hottermore and m

12、ore important越來越重越來越熱 越來越重要Theboywholikeschocolateisgettingfatterandfatter.的常見句型1、one of +He is one of the smartest boy in our class.2、t I have ever seen/heardThis is the ugst facet I have ever seen.表n any other +單數(shù)3、David jumps highest in our class.= David jumps highern any other student in our cla

13、ss.4、形容詞前可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最”The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.原級的常見句型as + as, “和一樣”Tom is as honest as John.t box is as big as mine.not as/ so+as , “不如”I dont run as (so) fast as he does.His apple倍數(shù)表達 isnt a_s_big_as yours.My house is twice as large as yours.His bag is three times as big as mine.1.Jack doesnt speak as as Mike.A. betterB. goodC. well n him.C elder,older2.His sister is 2 years A. older,older 3.He is earB.older,elderrn her.B veryAa lotC.a few4.The more you eat, y