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1、Unit 1Whats in your room?1、 詞匯Want / next to./ betn2、 重點句型1)詢問某物里面的句型-Whats in.?句型結(jié)構(gòu):Whats in + 其他?:此句型是由 what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。疑問詞 what 意為“什么”,重點幾次 in也可以直接回答意為“在.里面”。答語為“There is/are + in +物品名稱。其他.”,例如:Whats in your room?-There is a bed, a desk and a chairy room.Whats in your bag?-There are some books andn
2、.2)巧問顏色-What colour.?句型結(jié)構(gòu):What colour is/are + 物品?例如:What colour is your computer? -Its pink.What colour are they? -They are green.3、 方位介詞On 表示“在.上面”。(強調(diào)兩者互相接觸)例如:I put my pen on the desk.In 表示“在.里面” 例如:The ball ishe box.Near 表示“在.附近”例如:He lives near the river.Over 表示“在.上面”. (不與物體接觸)例如:There is a br
3、idge over theriver.Under 表示“在.下面” 例如:There is a pair of shoes under the bed.Behind 表示“在.后面” 例如:There is a river behind the house.In front of 表示“在.前面”例如:There is a big tree in front of the house.Next to.在旁邊例如:There is a bed next to the window.Betn 在(兩者)之間 例如:There is a chair betn the door and thewind
4、ow.4、 語法:be 動詞的用法和區(qū)別there be 句型和have/has 的用法區(qū)別一、 Be 動詞Be 動詞:am、 is、 are口訣:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。例題:1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girlJacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4.The jeans _ on the desk. (一)、有be 動詞的肯定句和否定句I am from London.I am not from London.He is a teacher.He is noeac
5、her.She ishe dining room.She is nothe dining room.My hair is long.Her eyes are small.My hair is not long.Her eyes are not small.歸納:在有 be 動詞的句子中,改否定句時只要在 be 動詞_加上_。(二)、有be 動詞的一般疑問句Am I a Chi?Yes, you are.Yes, they are.No, you arent.No, they arent.Are they American?Is the cat fat?(三)、綜合練習(xí)Yes, it is.No
6、, it isnt.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e 動詞填空。1. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.2. your brotherhe classroom?3. Where your mother? She _ at home.4. How your father?Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.Whose dress _this?7. Whose socks they?8.t my red skirt.Who I?Here _ a scarf for you.二、 There be(一):there be 句型基本認(rèn)識1、 定義:There be
7、句型表示某處存在某物或。2、結(jié)構(gòu):(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點狀語.(2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.注意事項: there 是引導(dǎo)詞,在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,翻譯時也不必譯出。句或某物,謂語動詞 be 要與主語(子的主語是或某物)的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時,謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如: There is a birdhe tree.樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。教室 There are two boy
8、s and a gir。der the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩,一個(二): there be 句型的??键c1:變成否定There be 句型的否定式的即可。例如:例 1: There are som和含有be 動詞的其它句型一樣,在 be 后加上notctures on the wall.=There arent any pictures on the wall.例 2:There is a bike behind the tree.= There isnt a bike behind the tree.2:變成一般疑問句There be 句型的一般疑問句變化是把 be 動詞調(diào)整到句首,
9、再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意:當(dāng)肯定句中有some 時,要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定或疑問句。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?There are some fishhe water. Are there any fishhe water?3:特殊疑問句對主語提問:當(dāng)主語是人的時候,則用 who 引導(dǎo),當(dāng)主語是物的時候,則用 what引導(dǎo)。注意:無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),對之提問時一般都用 be 的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如:There ar
10、e many things over there. Whats over there?There is a little girlhe room.Who ishe room?對地點狀語提問:則用where 引導(dǎo)。如:There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where arethe fourchildren?對數(shù)量提問:般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu):How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語?How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+
11、介詞短語?二、Have / has1、定義:指的是上的“擁有;持有”,表示擁有某物,是一種所屬關(guān)系2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語 + have(第三人稱單數(shù)用has)+例如:I have some apples.物品My mothers has some friends.3、have/has 跟主語的搭配I, we第一人稱:我,you第二人稱:你,第三人稱:除第一、第二人稱之外的其他人稱第三人稱單數(shù):he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Benhave(第三人稱單數(shù))has語法練習(xí):一)、用“have, has” or “there is , there are”填空1. Ia good fa
12、ther and a good mother.aHe_a tescope on the desk.-recorder.a basketballShesome dresses.Theya nice garden.What do you?he playground._a reading-roomWhat does Mike?he building?10. any books二)單項填空。he bookcase?()1. There not _ milkhe cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much()2.Ho
13、w many are therehe room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. pr() 3.How many boys there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. Am() 4.There a lot of good newsodays newspr.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were()5.There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some() 6.Therean apple a
14、nd ten bananashe basket. You can takeany of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 7.My toy dogbig ears.A. haveB.hasC.there isD.there are() 8. any flowers on both sides of the street?AIs thereBAre thereCHasDHave() 9. There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isntC. Yes,
15、 there isntD. No, there is() 10. any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is there課后練習(xí):一、判斷語音是否一致B. Are thereC. HasD. Have1、gamehat()2、canface ()3、short English ()4、carpark二、英漢互譯()5、mayplay ()6、sandsafe ()1.紫色的花2.在門后面_3.在床下面4.兩只棕色的貓5.一張大床6.next to thecomputer7.on the wall_8.在 三、選擇X Kb1.C om()1、I
16、want you your bedroom.A.drawB.to drawC.drawing()2、Look at my books. on my desk.A.TheyB.ItsC.Theyre()3、in your room?A.WhatB.WhatsC.Where()4、There is a map_thewall.A.onB.inC.under()5、There twobrown cats under the bed.A.isB.areC.has()6、_ Picture 2,there is a bed.A.InB. AtC.On()7、There is a big bed next
17、 _ the window.A.inB.toC.at()8、Whatcolour _ the window?A.isB.areC.in()9、There is a small bedy bedroom,_.A. tooB. alsoC. and()10、There is a chair the door and the window.A. next to四、連線B. betnC.near1、Whats in your room?2、What colour is your pen?A.Its next to the window.B.y room,there is a big bed.3、Whe
18、re is your bed?C.My name is Sh.4、Open the window,please.D.OK.5、Whats your name?五、閱讀判斷對錯 TFE.Its pink.Look! This is our classroom.Lets go and have a look. There are someflowers on the teachers desk.There isa blackboard(黑板)on the wall.There are forty-seven students in our class,twenty-three boys andtwenty-four girls.There are two English girls. Their names are Lily andLucy.T
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