《完形填空解題技巧》課堂實(shí)錄 課件

1、Skills of Cloze Tests 完型填空解題技巧2017-5-17Have you ever play a puzzle?1. What can you see in the picture?2. How do you know they are father Christmas and a deer?Cloze test is like a puzzle!you need to find out the clues in the passage.完型填空的特點(diǎn)：(1)首句不設(shè)空：因?yàn)槭拙涫俏恼碌拇翱?，不設(shè)空有助于考生了解或推測(cè)全文的大意。(2)設(shè)空方式：命題者主要從以下三種層面上

2、設(shè)題。句子層面：在理解本句的基礎(chǔ)上重要信息點(diǎn)可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。句組層面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可選出正確答案。語篇層面：必須理解前后幾句或上下段落，甚至整個(gè)篇章，才可選出正確答案。輕語法，重邏輯完型填空的解題技巧推理判斷理解整體找復(fù)現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞辨析詞義How to find out the clues ? 注重首句、末句，掌握大意。Skill 1 整體理解 One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 1 some fish. Suddenly he

3、 saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 2 towards his meal.The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 10 fruit. (2014廣州中考）Main idea: A fox failed to catch a rabbit as food. A Wh

4、en Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied(欺凌). At that time, she didnt want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their 16 . Rebecca says that many people who are bullied 17 in silence. Her 25 is, dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody

5、 should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. （2016廣州中考）main idea: Rebecca thinks people who are bullied should ask for help.BSkill 2We have two apple trees in our backyard. Paran, our dog, loves 2 . When she goes outside, she usually grabs a

6、dirty apple from the ground to eat later on. (2012廣州中考）2. A. apples B. winter C. games D. bones上下文關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)ASkill 2上下文關(guān)鍵詞復(fù)現(xiàn)The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge success. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local environment.Since then,

7、“Clean Up Australia” has got _1_ every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was happy with the _2_of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger programme. (2015廣州中考)1. A. older B. smaller C. bigge

8、r D. faster 2. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failureB About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was completely covered with birds. Paran had dug up all those apples for her bird friends to eat. She knew that they hadnt prepared 9 food for the early winter. (2012廣州中考）9. A. delicious

9、 B. enough C. less D. more Skill 3 邏輯推理A People started making fun of her for being a 19 student and knowing all the answers. She went onsaying that every time she answered a questioncorrectly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying she was too 20 for them. (2016廣州中考） A. bad B. happy C. s

10、ilent D. good A. slow B. clever C. noisy D. proudB There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn(谷倉）. The watch was cheap but was very 1 to him because it was a gift from his father. (2013廣州中考） A. important B. expensive C. useless D. interesting ASkill 4詞義辨析Skill 4詞義辨析4. A. send away B. tur

11、ned away C. clear away D. give away He organized a community company called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to _4_ rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. (2015廣州中考)BHave a try! One morning a fox was searching fo

12、r his breakfast. He went down to the lake to 1 some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved 2 towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then 3 in fea

13、r. When he saw the fox, he started to shout. “Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his 4 . “I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me 5 ,” replied the rabbit. “But I dont want to eat you,” lied the fox. “I am only here to help with

14、your 6 . I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole. ” The next day, the fox returned to the 7 . There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a 8 noise

15、to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly 9 . The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up 10 fruit. （2014廣州中考）解題技巧1. A. catchB. buyC. smellD. cook2. A. noisilyB. silentlyC. confidently D. angrily3. A. looked downB. looked awayC. turned offD. turned around4. A. time B. placeC. mealD. fish5. A. sadB. excited C. nervousD. happy6. A. food B. work C. storyD. friends7. A. breakfastB. houseC. lakeD. mountain 8. A. loud B. lowC. usualD. dangerous9. A. returnedB. shoutedC. enteredD. disappeared10. A. growingB. eating C. pickingD