英語1條交際英語課件

1、日常交際用語日常交際用語in Daily Expressions Communication 1.問候Greetings 2.介紹Introductions 3.告別Farewells 4.感謝和應(yīng)答Thanks and responses 5.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Good wishes,congratulations responses 6.道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答Apologies,regrets,sympathies responses 7.邀請和應(yīng)答Invitations and responses 8.提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答Offers and responses 9.約會Making appoi

2、ntments 10.意愿和希望Intentions and wishes 11.請求、允許和應(yīng)答Asking for permission and responses DOWNa. Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How are you? Fine,thank you,and you? Very well,thank you. b.Best wishes/regards to. Please give my regards/best wishes /love to. Say hello to. Please remember me to.1

3、.問候 Greetings BACK2.介紹 Introductions a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/Comrade. May I introduce you to.? Id like you to meet. b. How do you do? Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you. Nice meeting you,Mr/Mrs/Miss. c. My name is. Im a(student/teacher,etc.). d. Im Chinese. 3.告別 Farewells a. Im afraid I must be lea

4、ving now. I think its time for us to leave now. b. Good-bye!(Bye-bye! Bye!) See you later/tomorrow.(See you.) Good night. BACK4.感謝和應(yīng)答 Thanks and responses a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for. b. Its very kind of you to. Not at all. Youre welcome. Its/Thats all right. BACK

5、 5.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答Good wishes,congratulations responses a. Good luck! Best wishes to you! I wish you good luck/success! Good journey(to you)! Have a good trip. Have a nice/good time. Congratulations. Id like to congratulate you on. b. Thank you. The same to you. c. Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Happy bi

6、rthday to you. 6.道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答Apologies,regrets,sympathies responses a. Sorry/Pardon. Im sorry. Im sorry for/about. Im sorry to hear. Im sorry to.haveVed/that. b. Excuse me(for.). Im afraid of. What a pity/shame! Its a pity that. c. Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Thats nothing. BACK 7.邀請和應(yīng)答Invitation

7、s and responses a. Will you come to.? Would you like to.? Id like to invite you to. b. Yes,Id love to(.). Yes,its very kind/nice of you. c. Id love to,but. BACK8.提供(幫助等)和應(yīng)答Offers and responses a. Can/Could/Shall I help you? Would you like me to.? Is there anything(else) I can do for you? Do you want

8、 me to.? What can I do for you? Let me do/carry/help.(for you). Would you like some.? b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. Thats very kind of you. Thank you for your help. Yes,please. Here,take this/my. c.No,thanks/thank you. No,thanks/thank you. I can manage it myself. Thank you all the same. Thats

9、very kind of you,but. 9.約會 Making appointments a.Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4:30 at.? b.Yes,thats all right. Yes,Ill be free then. c.No,I wont be free then. But Ill be free. d.All right. See you then. BACK10.意愿和希望I

10、ntentions and wishes a. Im going to. I intend/mean/plan to. I will. Id like to. . I feel like V-ing(going out for a walk). I (do not) want/hope to. Im ready to. I would rather not tell you. b. I want/hope/wish to. I wish that. I would like to. BACK 11.請求、允許和應(yīng)答Asking for permission and responses a. M

11、ay I.? Can/Could I.? I wonder if I could. Would/Do you mind if I open the window? b. Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,(do) please. Of course(you may). Go ahead,please. Thats OK/all right. Not at all. c. Im sorry you cant. Im sorry,but. Youd better not. BACK12.同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement 13.喜好和厭惡 Likes a

12、nd dislikes 14.決斷和堅持 Determination,decision and insistence 15.判斷和意見Judgement and opinion 16.職責Obligation 17.能力Ability 18.偏愛Preference 19.責備和抱怨Blame and complaint 20.肯定和不肯定Certainty and uncertainty 22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings 21.可能和不可能Possibility and impossibility 23.預(yù)見、猜測和相信 Prediction,conject

13、ure and belief 24.請求Requests 25.勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions 26.許諾 Promises 27.提醒Reminding DOWNUP 12.同意和不同意Agreement and disagreement a. Certainly/Sure/Of course. No problem. Yes,please. Yes,I think so. Thats true. All right/OK. Thats a good idea. Its a good idea to/that. I/We agree(with you). I agr

14、ee to./that clause b. No,I dont think so. Im afraid not. Im afraid I(really) cant agree with you. 13.喜好和厭惡 Likes and dislikes a. I like/love.(very much). I like/love to. b. I dont like(to). I hate(to). 14.決斷和堅持 Determination,decision and insistence a. I will. I have decided to/that. I have decided w

15、h-clause/wh-words to. b. I insist on/that. 15.判斷和意見 Judgement and opinion a. It certainly is. Its correct to do. Well done/Good work! b. In my opinion. It seems. So far as I know. 16.職責 Obligation You must/have to/should/ought to. It is necessary to/that. 17.能力 Ability I can. He is able to. 18.偏愛 Pr

16、eference I prefer.to. Hed prefer them not to. Hed rather begin at once. 19.責備和抱怨 Blame and complaint a. He is to blame. She blamed him for. He shouldnt have done it. b. Im sorry to have said that,but. Why cant you do something about it? 20.肯定和不肯定 Certainty and uncertainty a. Im sure(of that). Im sur

17、e(that). b. Im not sure(of that). I doubt if. Im not sure whether/if. c. Perhaps/Maybe. 21.可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility a. He can/may. It is possible that. b. He may not. It is likely that. He is not likely to. 22.禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings a. You cant/mustnt. If you.,youll. Youd better

18、not do it. Dont smoke! Dont be late! b. Look out! Take care! Be careful! 23.預(yù)見、猜測和相信 Prediction,conjecture and belief a. He will. b. I guess that. He must have done. It seems(that). It looks as if. c. I believe that he is right. 24.請求 Requests a. Can/Will/Could/Would you.for me? Will/Can/Could/Would

19、 you please.? May I have.? b. Please give/Pass me. Please wait(here/a moment). Please wait(for) your turn. Please stand in line/line up. Please hurry. Make sure that.please. c. Dont rush(hurry)/crowd. No noise,please. No smoking,please. 25.勸告和建議 Advice and suggestions a. Youd better(not). You should

20、/ought to. You need(to). b. Shall we.? Lets. What/How about.? Why not.? Why dont you.? BACK26.許諾 Promises I promise. You shall have.tomorrow. I will give.to you. 27.提醒 Reminding Dont forget to. Dont you remember the days when.? Make sure that everything is OK now. BACK28.表示焦慮 Expressing anxiety 29.表

21、示驚奇 Expressing surprise 30.表示喜悅Expressing pleasure 31.談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about the weather 32.購物Shopping 33.問路和應(yīng)答Asking the way and responses34.問時間、日期和應(yīng)答Asking the time,date and responses 35.就餐Taking meals36.打電話 Making phone calls37.傳遞信息 Passing on a message 38.求救 Calling for help39.看病 Seeing the doctor40

22、.語言困難Language difficulties 41.常見的標志和說明 Some common signs and instructions UP 28.表示焦慮 Expressing anxiety Whats wrong? Whats the matter(with you)? Is there anything the matter? Im/Hes/Shes worried. Oh,what shall I/we do? We were all anxious about. BACK29.表示驚奇 Expressing surprise Really? Oh dear! Is th

23、at so? Good heavens! 30.表示喜悅 Expressing pleasure Im glad/pleased/happy to. Thats nice/wonderful/great. Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. BACK 31.談?wù)撎鞖?Talking about the weather a. Whats the weather like today? Hows the weather in.? b. Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy. Its getting cold/warm. Its rather wa

24、rm/cold/hot.today,isnt it? Its a beautiful day today. BACK32.購物 Shopping a. What can I do for you? May/Can I help you? b. I want/Id like. How much is it? Thats too expensive,Im afraid. Thats fine. Ill take it. Let me have. c. How many/much do you want? What colour/size/kind do you want? d. Do you ha

25、ve any other kind/size/colour,etc.? BACK 33.問路和應(yīng)答Asking the way and responses a. Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.? b. Go down this street. Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. Its about.metres from here. Go straight ahead till you see. BACK 34.問

26、時間、日期和應(yīng)答Asking the time,date and responses a. What day is(it) today? Whats the date today? Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? Whats the time,please? b. Its Monday/Tuesday. Its January 10th. Its five oclock/five thirty(half past five)/ a quarter past (to) six. Its time for/to. BACK35.就餐 Taking

27、 meals a. What would you like(to have).? Would you like something(to eat/drink)? b. Id like. Cake/Two eggs.,please. c. Would you like some more.? Help yourself to some. d. Thank you. Ive had enough. Im full,thank you. Just a little,please. BACK36.打電話 Making phone calls a. Hello! Is (Tom) in? May/Could I speak to.? Is that.(speaking)? b. Hold on,please. Hello,who is it? He/She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you? c. Hello,this is.speaking. I called to tell/ask you. BACK37.傳遞信息 Passing on a message a. Will you please give this note/message to.? b. .asked me