寫作修飾名詞

1、學(xué)習(xí)英語的修飾名詞二脈無論在口語還是寫作中，用多樣化的方式來修飾名詞都是畫龍點睛的關(guān)鍵語法知識點。在閱讀里，70%的長難句都是因為名詞修飾過長而形成的。因此，搞定這個知識點在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中是的！對于幾乎任何語言來說，用形容詞來修飾名詞是最普遍的方法。普通形容詞-tive, -ful, -less, -ous, -al, -y, -able, -ible。這里所說的普通形容詞并不等同于簡單形容詞。事實上，一些形容詞在很多時候表達了非常豐富的含義。 1). 壞的方面stressful working conditions arduous and repetitive tasks mental di

2、seasesimmature mindsnegative/ adverseeffects grave problemsawidespreroblemamajor problemaminor concernextravagantlifestyles hard economic realitieslower socioeconomic famisedentary lifestyles2). 好的方面traditional skills valuable experience bright job prospects a decent job sufficient free timephysical

3、 co-ordinationmaturemindsmaterialsucsspiritualsatisfaction/growthclearitiveeffects benigneffects creative ideasresponsibleindividualsconfident and independent childrenanacademic environmentinnateabilities sustainable developmenterf lpeopleelectronic devi/gamesafrequent topic of discuscontinuous trai

4、ning robust economic growthactive and able member of a society aneffective strategyattractive and affordable tours ahealthy lifestylelong-termrelationshipstechnologicaladvan3). 中立角度petition/objection high tax penaltiesauniversal phenomenonrareoccasteral populationvirtual worldsecondary schoolsgeneti

5、c factorson a simplistic levelng 和 done 形態(tài)的動詞已經(jīng)不再是動詞，在名1.2詞前面的時候就是形容詞了：單一分詞形容詞ing views working parents smoking parents dying languages disappearing artsdeclining level of health increasing popularity desired resultsundesired results experienced teachers a worrying trend fattening fooda contributing

6、 factorinherited characteristics 遺傳特征a sparkling job prospect 光明的工作前景a convincing argument1.3謹慎使用的復(fù)合分詞形容詞labor-saving devitime-consuming tasksself-erested people 自私的人公民law-abiding citizensmoney-related happiness carbon-based energiesknowledge-based society web-based activitieslife-changing opportuni

7、ty mind-altering experien life-threatening diseases fast-paced worldself-motivated studywell-educated young peoplepoorly-educated job seekers2. 介詞短語修飾名詞兩個難點名詞后面介詞短語+介詞短語應(yīng)該在被修飾的2.1 基本介詞短語-字面理解即可Food from local farmsChildren from poor famisKnowledge from TV and theernetBenefitsfromexploringtheuniverse

8、- 介詞后面連接ng 形式People from a whole variety of backgroundsChildren with working parentsCountries with rich tourism resour Cities with sufficient public transportPeople withFactories wiing opinionscrew of robot workersRelationship betConnection betn money and happinessn news events and peoples daily lif

9、egapbetn generationse inequality betn citizenssbetn locals and visitors2.2 較復(fù)雜的介詞短語修飾(非常重要)People against animal testingParents against giving children moneyAnargumentagainstchargingforeigntouristsmore moneythe voice against globalizationpoliciesagainst using animals for experimentsthe main argument

10、 in favor of exploring the universe (非常重要)the main argument in favor of allowing childrensomefinanl independenceparentsin favor of home schoolingdevelopmentpeoples imaginationhelp/assistance/donationnational bordersknowledgeplatextbookschildrens reach帥氣的論證2.3Theobviouschildren pick teenagers.The obv

11、iousargumentinitsfavoristyoungup languages much more easilynbenefits of computer skills for youngchildren cannot be denied.3)ernmentsagainstnucleares.energyarestconcerned about safety i定語從句修飾名詞這對主語的修飾英語學(xué)習(xí)者的長項1). People who eat fast food as regular meals can save agreot of time.2). Criminals who comm

12、it violent crimes must be sento prison.3). Citiesve wonderful cultural identities aremore able to attract tourists.4). Countriesimported food.t lack farming resourhave to rely on3.2對整個句子的延伸修飾1). Children are unaware of thesible dangers aroundthem,whichisthereasonwhytheyneedtoberestrained by rules.2)

13、.Mostelderlypeopleareilliterateintheuseoftechnological devi, which is the reason why t ey r lyheavily on libraries for reading.3). Each city or town is limitederms of land resour,whieanstey have to build more skyscrrs.4).Thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasing,whichmeansrise.t the emisof greenhouse gas is

14、also on3.3帥氣的論證1) Those who beve teenagers are the happiest peoplecite their lack of responsibilities as a significant factor.2) At work, many of us are challenged and stimulated bythe increasing profesal skills we acquire, whichensurest our jobs remaineresting.3) The variety of sportst could be off

15、ered wouldcater for all ages, levels of fitness anderests.4) Their brains are still programmed to acquire theirmothertongue,whichfacilieslearninganother language.5) Anythingwhichencourageslanguagelearningbenefits society culturally and economically.6) The size of salaryt stars expect is closely link

16、ed tothe competition (t) they have toto reach sucs.e in order7) Profesals from other fields, who makea muchgreater contribution to human society, aremuch less.8) In some cases, an employee is working in apaidsojobtsuits neither their skills nor theirality.分詞短語修飾名詞主動關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞Japatourists traveling abroa

17、dYoung adults studying abroadIndividuals working at homeCities relying on tourism industry Young people living with parents關(guān)系過去分詞4.2Problems related to physical healthMoney spent on different productsshownV or fiSkills acquired through solving real problemsKnowledge taught by textbooks Animals used for experiments帥氣的論證rson killing for self-defense cannot be compared serial killer moving from one victim