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1、Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 1 Of 2 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下,用英語(yǔ)介紹美國(guó)總統(tǒng)巴拉克奧巴馬。 姓名:巴拉克奧巴馬 (Barack Obama) 出生時(shí)間:1961年8月4日 出生地點(diǎn):夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu, Hawaii) 家庭:父親是肯尼亞黑人,母親是美國(guó)白人 小時(shí)夢(mèng)想:當(dāng)總統(tǒng) 教育及職業(yè):哈佛法學(xué)院(Harvard Law School),博士畢業(yè)后一直從政。2008年11月4日,在大選(the general election)中擊敗麥凱恩(John McCain),成為美國(guó)第44任總統(tǒng),首位黑人總統(tǒng)。意義:【寫作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。 Bar
2、ack Obama, the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was only a little boy, he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States. Since he graduated from Harvard Law School with a doctors degree, he has been strugg
3、ling for success in politics. On November 4th, 2008, he defeated John McCain in the general electionand was elected the 44th President of the United States, becoming the first African American President of the country. The success of Obama greatly inspired people from all over the world, especially
4、black people, to work hard to achieve their goals. 1. adj. 文化的2. adj. 有價(jià)值的;貴重的3. vi. 幸免;幸存;生還4. n. 朝代;王朝5. vt. 使吃驚;驚訝6. vt. 挑選;選擇7. n. & vt. 構(gòu)思;設(shè)計(jì)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ cultural valuable survive dynasty amaze select design 8. adj. 奇特的 vt. 想象;設(shè)想9. v. 裝飾;裝修10. vi. 屬于;為的一員11. n. 接待;招待會(huì);接收12. vt. 移動(dòng);搬開13. n. 懷疑;
5、疑惑 vt. 懷疑;不信14. adj. 以前的;從前的_ _ _ _ _ _ _fancydecorate belong reception remove doubt former 15. prep. 值得的 n. 價(jià)值;作用 adj. (古)值錢的16. adj. 本地的;當(dāng)?shù)氐?7. n. 根據(jù);證據(jù)18. vi. 爆炸19. vi. 下沉;沉下20. n. & vi. 爭(zhēng)論;辯論_ _ _ _ _ _ worth local evidence explode sink debate1. 尋找2. 用裝飾3. 屬于4. 作為報(bào)答5. 作之用, 擔(dān)任,供職6. 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)_ _ _ _
6、_ _add upcalm downhave got toBe concerned aboutgo throughset down 8. 少于9. 拆開10. 同意;與相符,一致; (事物,氣候等)合適11. 看重,器重 less than take apart agree with think highly of_ _ _ _ 1.Frederick William , the King of Prussia, _ (imagine) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history
7、. 2.About four meters long, the room _a small reception hall for important visitors. could never have imagined served as There is no doubt that when 3.This was a time _ the two countrieswere at war. 4. _ the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, _ was at that time a German city on the Baltic
8、 Sea.which 1. survive vi. 繼續(xù)生存或存在 vt. 幸免于難;比(某人)長(zhǎng)壽 They helped the business to survive the disaster. 他們幫助企業(yè)渡過難關(guān)。 survival n. 生存,幸存survivor n. 生還者,幸存者根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)沒有植物/動(dòng)物離開水可以生存。 No plants / animals can_water.(2)他從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上(空難中/地震中/爆炸中/船只失事中)幸存下來。 He _ the battle (air crash/ earthquake /explosion / ship
9、wreck)survive without survived(3)她比她丈夫多活了20年。 She _ for twenty years.survived her husband 2. fancy vt. 設(shè)想,想象,愛好; n想象(力); adj. 昂貴的 Dont come back with any fancy ideas. 別用任何大手大腳花錢的想法回敬我了。 fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事 have a rich / lively fancy 想象力豐富 take a fancy to 迷戀上fancy prices 價(jià)格昂貴fancy that猜想have a fan
10、cy for 喜歡根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)想一想整天坐在太陽(yáng)底下的滋味吧! _ in the sun all day!(2)我不喜歡在雨中行走。 I _ walking in the rain.Fancy sittingdont fancy(3)我想我以前或許見過你。 I _ that I have met you before.(4)他迷戀上了隔壁的女孩子。 He _ the girl next door.fancytook a fancy to 3. amaze vt. 吃驚;使驚訝 He was completely amazed at what happened just no
11、w. 他被剛才眼前所發(fā)生的事情完全驚呆了。amazed adj. 感到驚訝的amazing adj. 令人驚奇的amazement n. 驚訝be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝in amazement 吃驚地用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)聽到你要走的消息,我大吃一驚。 It _ (amaze) me to hear that you were leaving.(2)你豐富的知識(shí)令我吃驚。 I am _ (amaze) at your rich knowledge.(3)看到那種景象,他驚愕得呆呆地站在那里。 He stood in _ (amaze) at the sight.amazedam
12、azedamazement 4. design vt. & vi. 設(shè)計(jì),構(gòu)思;計(jì)劃;設(shè)置 n. 布局,目的,安排,構(gòu)思,裝飾圖案 The novel design of the theatre wins the appreciation of all the people. 人們都很欣賞這個(gè)劇場(chǎng)的新穎設(shè)計(jì)。 by design 有計(jì)劃地;有意地 have designs on 圖謀獲得,對(duì)有企圖 be designed to指定,預(yù)留根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)我很偶然地成了主持人。 I became a presenter not _.(2)他懷疑她在對(duì)這筆家產(chǎn)打主意。 He susp
13、ected her of _the family fortune.by designhaving designs on (3)這筆資金旨在幫助那些值得幫助的學(xué)生們。 This fund _ help the worthy students.(4)這種汽車的成功顯示精良的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)打開銷路的重要性。 The success of this car shows the importance of _ in helping to sell the product.is designed togood design 5. light v. (lit, lit; lighted, lighted) 照亮;點(diǎn)
14、火,點(diǎn)燃 adj. 天亮的,輕的,稀少的 n. 光線,光亮;燈 The invention of electric light lit the world. 電燈的出現(xiàn)使世界變得明亮起來。 注意:light的過去分詞有兩種形式, lighted常用作形容詞,作前置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞, lit不可作前置定語(yǔ)。light up 照亮,引申為“容光煥發(fā)”bring sth. to light 揭露或暴露某事物throw light on sth. 使某事物清楚些come to light 顯露,為人所知用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他點(diǎn)燃了蠟燭,朝房間走去。 He _ (light)the candle a
15、nd walked towards his room.(2)我把燃燒的火柴放到信上,看它們?nèi)紵?I put a _ (light) match to the letter and watched them burn.lit/lightedlighted(3)突然所有的燈都滅了,她不得不借著月光織毛活兒。 Suddenly all the _ went out and she had to do the knitting by the _ of the moon. (light)(4)她的包比你的輕多了。 Her bag is much _ (light) than yours.lightsl
16、ightlighter 6. consider vt. 考慮,認(rèn)為 Many contestants consider this national singing competition a journey to success. 很多參賽者認(rèn)為這次全國(guó)歌唱大賽是通向成功之旅。consideration n仔細(xì)考慮, 深思considering prep. 考慮到considerable adj. 相當(dāng)多的,相當(dāng)大的considerate adj. 考慮周到的,體貼的consider (doing) sth. 考慮(做)某事regardas/ consideras (to be)認(rèn)為是cons
17、ider itadj.to do sth.認(rèn)為做怎樣takeinto consideration / account把列入考慮范圍用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)我考慮找個(gè)新工作。 I am considering _ (find) a new job.(2)我們認(rèn)為他是英明的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 We consider him _ our wise leader.findingas(3)我認(rèn)為有必要提醒他他的不端行為。 I consider _ necessary to remind him of his bad behavior.(4)關(guān)于執(zhí)行這個(gè)工程,我們應(yīng)該把預(yù)算考慮進(jìn)去。 As for carryi
18、ng out this project, we should take the budget into _ (consider)itconsideration7. wonder n. 驚奇;奇跡,奇人/事 v. 不知道,想知道 I wonder how I can succeed in writing. 我想知道如何在寫作上獲得成功。 Its a wonder (that) 難得 Its no wonder (that) 難怪 wonderif 從句“請(qǐng)問您是否” wonder從句根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思,完成英文句子(1)難得你還認(rèn)得我。 _ you recognized me.(2)難怪他不餓,他整天
19、在吃糖果。_he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.(3)相信自己,你能創(chuàng)造奇跡。 Trust yourself you can work _.Its a wonderIt is no wonderwonders(4)Ted不知道警察局為什么要他去一趟。 Ted _ he was wanted by the police.(5)不知您是否能為我抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間。 I _ you could spare me a few minutes.wondered whywonder if8. remove vt. 移走;排除;開除;脫去(衣服等);摘下 A team was sent to remove the fallen trees. 一個(gè)小組被派去移走刮倒的樹木。 remove sb. from office 免除某人的職務(wù) remove oneself 自動(dòng)退出;下臺(tái) remove a hidden danger 消除隱患 remove covers 揭開蓋子 remove misunderstanding 消除誤會(huì)用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他把畫取下來,放到抽屜里
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