湖南省常德市澧縣2021-2022學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

1、試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁試卷第 =page 8 8頁，共 =sectionpages 8 8頁湖南省常德市澧縣2021-2022學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_一、閱讀單選Jacks friend Sally isnt fine these days. One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells Jack about her eating habits. For breakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she al

2、ways has some chicken. She likes eating ice-cream and a hamburger in the evening. “Theyre not healthy for you, Sally.” Jack says. “I know, but I like them.” Sally says. “What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks. “No, I dont.” Sally says. “Sally, dont eat ice-cream. You must eat

3、some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you. ” Jack says. “I think youre right” Sally says. In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.1Sally doesnt like to eat_.AchickenBhamburgerCcarrot2The underlined word “They” refer to_.Achicken and ice-creamBvegetables a

4、nd fruitCbread and chicken3What can we know from this passage?AJack thinks ice-cream is not healthy.BSally has rice and salad for lunch.CSally doesnt have breakfast.4Whats the passage mainly talking about?ASallys FoodBHave Good Eating HabitsCVegetables and FruitMy cousin Bill likes going to the beac

5、h on Sunday. Last Sunday it was sunny, he went there with his brother. They got there at 9:00. There were lots of people on vacation. Bill and his brother sat down and began to relax.Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach. He also saw some paper bags on the beach. T

6、hat made Bill sad. He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. They worked hard. About two hours later, the beach was clean again. At last they put up a sign, saying “No Littering (亂扔)” on the beach. They wanted people to keep the beach clean. After that, they were very hungry. So they went

7、 to a restaurant nearby to have lunch. They had two large bowls of beef noodles there, and then went home.5Last Sunday the weather was _.ArainyBcloudyCsunny6Bill saw many _ on the beach.ArestaurantsBbottlesCsigns7Bill and his brother spent about _ cleaning the beach.Aone hourBtwo hoursCthree hours8W

8、hat didnt Bill and his brother do last Sunday?AThey had supper in a restaurant.BThey cleaned the beach.CThey put up a sign.Li Lei is a middle school student in Huaihua. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules.For example, he cant go out with friends at school nights. He cant watc

9、h TV or play computer games on school nights, either. On weekends, he must do my homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before nine p.m.He thinks it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for

10、 8-9 hours every day. Its strict, but he thinks its necessary.As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day.But he thinks the biggest problem is that he cant join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They dont kno

11、w he likes playing chess and singing. These activities(活動(dòng))can make him happy. So he thinks the family rules can make some changes (改變). Do you agree with him?9When should Li Lei go to bed?AAt 10 a.m.BAt 9:50 p.m.CAt 10:30 p.m.10What club does Li Lei want to join?AAn art club.BA book club.CA music cl

12、ub.11The Chinese meaning of “ necessary” is_.A令人高興的B有必要的C糟糕的12What can we know from the passage?ALi Lei has to clean the living room.BLi Lei cant play computer games on Tuesday.CLi Lei likes all the rules.It was a warm sunny day. Mrs. Smith got off the bus and went into a butcher （屠夫）shop. Today, he

13、r aunt would come to visit her, so she decided to buy some nice meat for dinner. As she was going into the shop, a young man followed her into the shop and stood behind her.After a minute, Mrs. Smith gave a loud scream （尖叫）. The man turned quickly and ran out of the shop. When Mrs. Smith screamed, a

14、 policeman was walking in the street, just outside of the shop. The man saw the policeman and got a terrible surprise. He was so scared that he couldnt move. The policemen stopped him, and found a gun （槍）from him. “Whats this?” The policeman asked. “No, no, its not mine.” The man screamed. The polic

15、eman took him into the police station. The young man was a robber （搶劫犯）. The butcher was very afraid. “Thank you Mrs. Smith. Your scream saved me!” the butcher said, “but how did you know he was a robber?”“Me? No, I didnt know that he was a robber. ” said Mrs. Smith. “But why did you scream? ” The b

16、utcher asked in surprise. “Well, I screamed because the meat was too expensive.” answered Mrs. Smith.13Who would come to visit Mrs. Smith?AHer aunt.BHer sister.CA young man.14The young man was a _.ArobberBbutcherCpoliceman15Which is NOT right according to the passage?AThe young man had a gun with hi

17、m.BMrs. Smith screamed when she saw the robber.CThe young man was afraid to see the policeman.16The best title for the passage is _.AA Brave （勇敢的）PolicemanBA Strange （奇怪的）Young ManCThe Marvelous （了不起的）ScreamA man sat at an underground（地鐵）station in Washington, DC, and began to play the violin. It wa

18、s a cold day in January. He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces for about 45 minutes. Thousands of people went through the station, most of them on their way to work. Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, began to find that there was a musician playing. He stopped for some minutes, li

19、stened carefully and then went on to his work. After a minute, a young woman began to put some money in the box before him and started to walk again. Then another two or three minutes went by and someone stood and listened to him for some time, but the young man looked at his watch and began to walk

20、 again he was late for work. From the beginning to the end, only six people stopped and stayed for some minutes. Twenty gave him money but went on to walk. When he finished playing, no one applauded（鼓掌）. No one knew that the man playing the violin was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the wo

21、rld. This is a real story. The Washington Post（華盛頓郵報(bào)）asked Joshua Bell to do the experiment.What do we learn from this story? If we do not have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?17Who was the first to find t

22、he musician playing?AA young woman.BA young man.CA middle-aged man18How many people gave response to （對做出反應(yīng)）the musician?A26.B20.C6.19Who was Joshua Bell?AAn interesting artist.BA great pianist（鋼琴家）.CAn excellent violinist（小提琴家）.20Why did the writer write this passage?ATo find out what people usuall

23、y did in the underground.BTo make us pay more attention to（注意）nice things around us.CTo do a survey（調(diào)查）on how many people were interested in music.二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My mother works all day so I have to take care of my younger brother. My little brother is ab

24、out four years old and he _21_ our mother all the time. One day, after I gave my little brother his dinner, he started _22_ for Mum. He was so young and _23_ missed Mum. So I _24_ him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep and we went on. About half a (an) _25_

25、 later, I found that he lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we _26_ find that shoe, for our mother didnt have enough money to buy new shoes. We had to go back to find _27_ , so I told my brother to wait right _28_. A man heard it and stopped me just before I w

26、alked off. He was very _29_ . He asked me. “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if your _30_ is not here when you return?”I didnt know _31_ to answer that question. He said, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, _32_ it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us t

27、o _33_ workplace (工作地) by taxi. In my lifetime, I meet many strangers _34_ the young man. I feel sorry that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even _35_ what the mans face looks like, but he teaches me a lessonpeople are more important than things.21AmissesBbrushesCtells22AjumpingBcrying

28、Ctalking23AneverBquicklyCreally24AdressedBtookCbrought25AminuteBhourCyear26AcanBmustntCmust27AoneBonesCit28AhotelBthereChome29AworriedBtiredCterrible30AmotherBbrotherCshoe31AwhatBhowCwhere32AbutBandCso33Athe mansBour mothersCmy brothers34AlikeBforCwith35AtasteBdrawCremember三、根據(jù)句意填空36Zhao Liying is _

29、actress that I like most.37What do you usually do _ Sunday mornings?38_ a special gift, our parents took us to India.39Our teacher is _ friendly that we all want to talk with her.40Do they have straight _ curly hair？ -They have curly hair.四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41Eating too many _(candy) is bad for your teet

30、h.42There _(be) some beef，tomatoes and tofu in the basket.43There are lots of _ (paint) on the wall.44Mo Yan _ (write) a new book these months.45We must not buy things _ (make) of ivory.46He can answer these questions _ (easy).47Shenzhou-14 _ (fly) to outer space (太空) on June 5th.48Last night, she _

31、 (wake) up at 3 am. and couldnt get back to sleep again.49Do you need help at the old_（people）home?50Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _ (move).五、語篇翻譯英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。It is 18:30 and the school is over. 1.正在下雨。 I am at home with my family. Look! This is my mom. 2. She is a ta

32、ll woman with long straight hair. Isnt she pretty? She is cooking dinner in the kitchen with my dad. 3.我正在做什么呢？ Of course, I am doing my homework. Where is my sister Anna? She is going shopping in a supermarket. 4. 超市在一家郵局旁邊。 It is across from a park. 5. We can run in the park on weekends.51_52_53_5

33、4_55_六、閱讀回答問題These days, you may think its easy to get into show business(演藝圈). People can easily become famous(出名). But is it really easy?First, you need to be good-looking. People like beautiful faces. Second, you must have some kind of talent（才華）. Wang Yibo, for example, started to learn street d

34、ancing at the age of twelve. He was good at street dancing. Then he went to South Korea to learn more. At eighteen, Wang came back to China and soon became famous.Third, work hard. Yi Yangqianxi, a member of TFboys, took gaokao in 2018. At the same time, he was working on two TV shows and his new so

35、ngs. However, he did well in gaokao and became a student at a good university. He must have worked really hard.Finally, people in show business often face a lot of stress (壓力). You need a strong heart. Its not easy to get into show business.56What kind of dance did Wang Yibo learn?_57Where did Wang

36、Yibo become famous?_58How did Yi Yangqianxi get into a good university? _59Is it easy to get into show business?_60What do you think of Wang Yibo and Yi Yangqianxi?_七、電子郵件61假設(shè)你是李華，上周日是父親節(jié)，現(xiàn)在用英文給你在美國的筆友Mike寫一封電子郵件，介紹你如何度過這個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.父親是醫(yī)生，個(gè)子高，戴眼鏡，中等身材；2.上午買了一件襯衣，作為父親節(jié)禮物；3.下午全家人去東湖劃船；4. 晚上幫媽媽做晚餐，

37、做了爸爸最愛的牛肉餃子；5. 可適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。注意：1.文中不能透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)6080；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。參考詞匯：present禮物 row the boat劃船 the East Lake東湖Dear Mike, Last Sunday was Fathers Day. I want to tell you how I spent this special day. _Best wishes!Li Hua答案第 = page 1 1頁，共 = sectionpages 2 2頁答案第 = page 10 10頁，共 =

38、sectionpages 10 10頁參考答案：1C2B3A4B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Sally因?yàn)轱嬍沉?xí)慣不好而生病，后來聽取了Jack的建議多吃蔬菜和水果，身體就好了的故事。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots? Jack asks.No, I dont. Sally says.”可知，Sally不喜歡吃胡蘿卜。故選C。2詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前的句子“You must eat some vegetables and fruit.”可知，劃線詞They指的是“vegetables a

39、nd fruit.”。故選B。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack說的話“Sally, dont eat ice-cream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.”可知，Jack認(rèn)為冰淇淋是不健康的。故選A。4主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Sally因?yàn)轱嬍沉?xí)慣不好而生病，后來聽取了Jack的建議多吃蔬菜和水果，身體就好了的故事，所以文章主要討論了好的飲食習(xí)慣。故選B。5C6B7B8A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了上個(gè)星期天比爾和他的兄弟清理海灘。5細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last Sunday it was

40、sunny”可知，上個(gè)星期天天氣晴朗，故選C。6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soon Bill found there were lots of empty (空的) water bottles on the beach.”可知，比爾發(fā)現(xiàn)海灘上有很多空水瓶，故選B。7細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About two hours later, the beach was clean again.”可知，花了大約2小時(shí)清理海灘，故選B。8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He and his brother began to work to clean the beach. At last they put up a sign.”可知

41、，上個(gè)禮拜，比爾和他的兄弟清理海灘，并在最后掛了一塊牌子，文中沒有提到他們在一家餐館吃晚飯。故選A。9B10C11B12B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了李磊是一名中學(xué)生，他的父母非常嚴(yán)格，所以他有很多家規(guī)，他認(rèn)為家庭規(guī)則可以做出一些改變。9細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，他必須在晚上10點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。10推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“They dont know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities(活動(dòng))can make him happy

42、.”可知，李雷想加入音樂俱樂部。故選C。11詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Its strict,”可知，及下文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，它是有必要的，necessary的意思是“必要的”，故選B。12推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“He cant watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either.”可知，李雷星期二不能玩電腦游戲。故選B。13A14A15B16C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講史密斯太太進(jìn)入一家肉店尖叫一聲，結(jié)果嚇跑搶劫犯，但其實(shí)她尖叫只是因?yàn)槿鈨r(jià)太高。13細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Today, her aunt would c

43、ome to visit her”可知，是史密斯太太的姑姑來拜訪她。故選A。14細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“The young man was a robber （搶劫犯）.”可知，年輕人是個(gè)搶劫犯。故選A。15細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I screamed because the meat was too expensive”可知，史密斯太太尖叫的是肉價(jià)太貴而不是看到搶劫犯。故選B。16最佳標(biāo)題題。由全文可知，因?yàn)槭访芩固募饨畜@動(dòng)了搶劫犯，吸引了警察抓住了盜賊，而且還幫助了屠夫免受搶劫，可知，這尖叫聲很了不起。故選C“了不起的尖叫聲”為文章的最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。17C18A19C20B【解析】【導(dǎo)

44、語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了華盛頓郵報(bào)在繁忙的地鐵站做了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，讓偉大的音樂家喬舒亞貝爾在地鐵站演奏，看有多少人駐足欣賞，實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果并未能讓人滿意。作者由此想告訴我們不要因?yàn)槊β刀鲆暳税l(fā)生在身邊的美好事物。17細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段“Three minutes went by and the first person, a middle-aged man, began to find that there was a musician playing.”可知一位中年男人是第一個(gè)開始發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個(gè)音樂家在演奏。故選C。18細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“From the beginnin

45、g to the end, only six people stopped and stayed for some minutes, twenty gave him money but went on to walk.”可知從開始到結(jié)束，只有6人停下來停留了幾分鐘，20人給了他錢，但繼續(xù)前行。可見有26人回應(yīng)了這位音樂家。故選A。19細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段“No one knew that the man playing the violin was Joshua Bell, one of the best musicians in the world.”可知喬舒亞貝爾是一位優(yōu)秀的小提琴家

46、。故選C。20推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“If we do not have time to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music, how many other things are we missing?”可知如果我們沒有時(shí)間停下來聽世界上最好的音樂家演奏最好的音樂，我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過多少其他的事情，可見作者寫這篇文章是為了讓我們更關(guān)注身邊的美好事物。故選B。21A22B23C24A25B26C27C28B29A30B31B32A33B34A35C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇

47、記敘文。文章主要講了作者小時(shí)候在照顧弟弟，帶弟弟去媽媽工作地的路上遇到好心人幫助的事，作者也從中明白，人比東西更重要。21句意：我的小弟弟大約4歲，并且他總是想念我們的媽媽。misses想念；brushes刷；tells告訴。根據(jù)“He was so young and.missed Mum”可知，年幼的弟弟應(yīng)是思念媽媽，故選A。22句意：一天，我給我的小弟弟他的晚餐之后，他開始哭著找媽媽。jumping跳；crying哭喊；talking交談。根據(jù)上文可知我的小弟弟在家想媽媽，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知此處應(yīng)是弟弟哭了，故選B。23句意：他是如此的年幼并且他真的想念媽媽。never從不；quickly迅

48、速地；really真地。根據(jù)“He was so young”并且結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知是真地想念媽媽，故選C。24句意：所以我給他穿上衣服，穿上鞋，背上他并且走出去。dressed穿衣服；took帶走；brought帶來。dress后續(xù)sb.“給某人穿衣服”符合語境，故選A。25句意：大約半小時(shí)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)他睡覺時(shí)他丟了一只鞋。minute分鐘；hour小時(shí)；year年。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，半小時(shí)最恰當(dāng)。故選B。26句意：我知道我們必須找到那只鞋，因?yàn)槲覀兊膵寢寷]有足夠的錢去買新鞋。can能；mustnt禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“for our mother didnt have enough

49、 money to buy new shoes.”可知是我們必須找到丟失的鞋子。故選C。27句意：我們不得不返回去找它。one代同類事物中的一個(gè)；ones代同類事物中的多個(gè)； it代上文提到的事物。這里是指回去找上文提到的丟失的那只鞋，故選C。28句意：所以我告訴我的弟弟等在那。hotel旅館；there那；home家。根據(jù)上文可知作者是在離開家后半小時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋丟了，所以是在發(fā)現(xiàn)丟鞋的位置往回返，故選B。29句意：他是非常擔(dān)心的。worried擔(dān)心的；tired疲憊的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“What will you do if your.is not here when you ret

50、urn?”可知這個(gè)人是擔(dān)心的。故選A。30句意：如果當(dāng)你回來時(shí)你的弟弟不在這你將怎么辦？mother媽媽；brother弟弟；shoe鞋。根據(jù)上文可知作者要讓弟弟等在原處，自己去找鞋，所以這個(gè)人擔(dān)心作者回來時(shí)找不到弟弟，故選B。31句意：我不知道怎么回答那個(gè)問題。what什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)應(yīng)填不知道怎樣回答問題，故選B。32句意：如果找不到鞋是可以的，但是丟了弟弟是不行的。but但是；and并且；so所以。根據(jù)“Its OK if you cant find the shoe”和“it is not OK to lose your brother”可知是轉(zhuǎn)

51、折關(guān)系，故選A。33句意：然后他用出租車送我們到了我們的媽媽的工作地。the mans男人的；our mothers我們的媽媽的；my brothers我弟弟的。作者和弟弟去找媽媽，所以此處指去媽媽工作的地方。故選B。34句意：在我的生命里，我遇到許多像這個(gè)年輕人一樣的陌生人。like像；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“I feel sorry that I cannot find them and say thank you”可知是遇到許多像年輕人那樣的善良人，故選A。35句意：我甚至不記得男人長的什么樣。taste嘗起來；draw畫；remember記得。根據(jù)“what the mans f

52、ace looks like”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是不記得。故選C。36an【解析】【詳解】句意：趙麗穎是我最喜歡的一名女演員。根據(jù)句意可知，此處需填入一個(gè)不定冠詞。又因?yàn)閍ctress（女演員）是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故填入an。37on【解析】【詳解】句意：在周日早上你通常做什么？“Saturday morning”是具體的時(shí)間，前要加時(shí)間介詞on，故填on。38As【解析】【詳解】句意：作為一份特殊的禮物，我們的父母帶我們?nèi)ビ《取Ｗ鳛閼?yīng)該是“as”，首字母大寫，故填A(yù)s。39so【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師很友好，我們都想和她說話。根據(jù)句意以及句中的“that”可知，本題考查so.th

53、at.“如此以至于”?？崭裉帒?yīng)填so，修飾形容詞friendly。故填so。40or【解析】【詳解】句意：他們有直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)。他們有卷發(fā)。根據(jù)答語“They have curly hair”可知，空格所在句是個(gè)選擇疑問句，用or連接。故填or。41candies【解析】【詳解】句意：吃太多的糖果對你的牙齒有害。too many后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為candies。42is【解析】【詳解】句意：籃子里有牛肉、西紅柿和豆腐。此句考查There be句型的就近原則，beef為不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞為is。故填is。43paintings【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有很多畫。根據(jù)lots of

54、后可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，空格上填名詞。paint的名詞形式為painting“繪畫”，可數(shù)名詞。故填paintings。44is writing【解析】【詳解】句意：莫言這幾個(gè)月在寫一本新書。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“these months”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示這一段時(shí)間正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。句子的主語“Mo Yan”為第三人稱單數(shù)可知，be動(dòng)詞用is；wirte的現(xiàn)在分詞為writing。故填is writing。45made【解析】【詳解】句意：我們絕對不能買象牙制造的物品。題干中已有謂語動(dòng)詞“must not buy”，因此該空應(yīng)該填非謂語動(dòng)詞，

55、而且作“things”的后置定語，things和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞作定語，things made of ivory“象牙制品”。故填made。46easily【解析】【詳解】句意：他能輕易地回答這些問題。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，故填easily。47flew【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號于6月5日飛向太空。根據(jù)句中的“on June 5th”為過去時(shí)間，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式flew“飛”。故填flew。48woke【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚，她凌晨3點(diǎn)就醒了，再也睡不著了。根據(jù)“at 3 am. and couldnt get back to sleep again.

56、”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，空格所填詞為句子的謂語動(dòng)詞，故用過去式。故填woke。49peoples【解析】【詳解】句意：你在養(yǎng)老院需要幫忙嗎？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處在句中作定語修飾名詞home。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示詞，此空處表示“老人的家（養(yǎng)老院）”，表示有生命東西的所屬關(guān)系，要在名詞后加s，所以空格處填peoples。故答案為peoples。50moving【解析】【詳解】句意：蛇沒有耳朵，但它們能感覺到物體的移動(dòng)。feel sth doing“感受到某物在”，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填moving。51It is raining/rainy.52她是一個(gè)個(gè)高的女人，有一頭長直發(fā)。53Wh

57、at am I doing?54The supermarket is next to a post office.55周末，我們可以在公園里跑步?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的家人以及現(xiàn)在正在做的事情。51本句省略了主語It，指代“天氣”，結(jié)合漢語可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be doing），主語是it，be動(dòng)詞用is；“下雨”rain，動(dòng)詞；或用rainy表示“下雨的”。故填I(lǐng)t is raining/rainy.52She“她”；a tall woman“一個(gè)個(gè)高的女人”；with long straight hair“有一頭長直發(fā)”。故填：她是一個(gè)個(gè)高的女人，有一頭長直發(fā)。53根據(jù)漢語可知，句子是what“什么”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be doing）。“我”I，作主語，be動(dòng)詞用am，放于疑問詞后，主語前；“做”do，現(xiàn)在分詞是doing。故填What am I doing?54“超市”the supermarket；“在旁邊”next to；“一家郵局”a post offic