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1、人教選修6unit1單詞1. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.faith n. 信任,信仰I kept faith with him.我信守了對他的諾言。He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。faithful adj. 忠誠的,可靠的 lose/have faith in sth. / sb. 相信, 信任 in good faith 老實地;誠懇地break ones faith with sb. 對某人不守信用keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信2. c
2、onsequently “福斯特先生從未去過中國, 所以對中國了解得很少?!?Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. so D. consequentlyD 3. aim n. 目標;目的;瞄準 v. 瞄準;努力eg: He aimed the gun at a bird. 他用槍瞄準鳥。拓展:take aim at
3、 瞄準achieve ones aim 達到某人的目標miss ones aim 未擊中目標aim to do sth. 意欲/力求做某事aim (sth.) at sb./sth. (用某物)瞄準某人/某物aim at/be aimed at 目標是;目的是4. conventionaladj.(traditional)常規(guī)的, 通常的, 傳統(tǒng)的;受俗套束縛的, 按習慣辦事的, 陳舊的,形式上的conventional weapons 常規(guī)武器a conventional design 傳統(tǒng)圖案conventional opinions 舊觀念The chairman made a few
4、conventional remarks. 主席說了幾句客套話。5. typicaltypical adj.典型的;具有代表性的;象征性的(representative)a typical character 典型人物a typical example 典型事例He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils. 他是一個有代表性的學生,他和大多數(shù)其他學生一樣。1.典型的;有代表性的 (+of) This painting is typical of his early work 這幅畫是他早期的代表作。 2. be typic
5、al of 是特有的;是的特點 It was typical of him to be late. 他這個人就是愛遲到. 6. evident (obvious clear apparent)adj. evident明白的, 明顯的) n. evidence 證據(jù);證明The applause made it evident the play was a hit. 掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。Its evident (to me) that you are tired. 7. adopt-adoptionadopt an idea / a new technique. 采納意見;采用新技術ado
6、pt a child 收為養(yǎng)子8. possess vt. 擁有、具有、支配 He possesses two cars. possession 【u】占有,擁有 【c】財產(chǎn),所有物(常用復數(shù)) The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 這只戒指是他最珍貴的財產(chǎn)之一。 take possession of 占有 in possession of (表主動)占有 in the possession of (表被動) 被占有1.他擁有這套房子。 He is in possession of the house. The house is i
7、n the possession of him. 2.他想擁有這套房子。 He wanted to take possession of the house. 9. by coincidence碰巧, 由于巧合 what a coincidence ! 多么湊巧的事情?。hat a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在這兒碰到你。Just by coincidence, I met my old school-mate again fifty years later碰巧,50年后我遇到一位老校友。修飾可數(shù)名詞: 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 :many few/a fewa
8、good/great manya large/ great/ big/ small number ofmany a +單數(shù)n.more than one+單數(shù)n.dozens of / scores of muchlittle/a littlea good/great deal ofa large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù))large amounts of (謂語動詞用復數(shù))10.修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞:a lot of/lots of plenty ofa large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù))large quantities of (謂語動詞用復數(shù))During
9、the First World War, soldiers didnt have _ clean water to drink, so they had to eat _ vegetables to stay alive.A a great deal of; little B a good number of ; a lot of C a large amount of; few D quantities of; plenty of11.shadow n.The willows shadow falls on the lake .shadow (陰影、影子-指一個平面)shade (樹陰、陰影
10、-指一個立體空間)Stay in the shade -its cooler .As the sun set, the became longer.Under the floodlight, each player in the football match has four .Lets find some and take a rest.shadowshadowsshade 12. attempt 嘗試、努力、企圖 n. /v. The second question was so difficult that I didnt even attempt it. She made an att
11、empt to lock the door. attempt to do/doing = try to do/doingmake an attempt to do/at doing sth. 試圖做某事1) 他試圖行走直到摔倒。He_2) 他參加過考試,可是失敗了。He_but failed.3) 我企圖說話,可是有人要我安靜點。I _ but was told to be quiet. attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination attempted to speak 13. on the other hand
12、意為“另一方面”,引出不同的(尤指對立的)觀點。on (the) one hand 一方面on hand 現(xiàn)有的,手頭上的,即將發(fā)生的考例 I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. (浙江2006)A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 14.specific adj.確切的;明確的;具體的;e.g. The trouble with Bill was t
13、hat he never had a specific aim in life. 比爾的問題是他從未有過明確的人生目標。e.g. Fins are a feature specific to fish. 魚鰭是魚類特有的特征。 15. figure (n.)1. 外形;體形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness. 2. 體態(tài);風姿She has a slender figure. 3. 人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.4. 數(shù)字Where did you get those figures? 5. 數(shù)量;金
14、額;價格His work now commands huge figures.6. 圖表;圖解;插圖Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons. 16. aggressive adj. 敢作敢為的;有闖勁的;侵略性的;好斗的 He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗。 We regarded the Iraq War as an aggressive one. 我們認為伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭是侵略戰(zhàn)爭。 an aggressive salesman 一干勁很大的售貨員 aggressive weapons 攻擊性武器
15、aggressively adv. 氣勢洶洶地 aggression n.侵略(行動) aggressor n. 侵略者 17. flesh n. 肌肉;肉體; Lions are flesh-eating animals. 獅子是肉食動物。The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 力不從心。I have never seen him in the flesh. 我從未見過他本人。in the flesh 活著的;本人 18. preference n. 喜愛;偏愛; We had a preference for sweet food. 我們特
16、別喜歡吃甜食.拓展:have a preference for 偏愛;prefer to do sth. 更喜歡做某事;prefer sb.to do sth. 更喜歡讓某人做某事;prefer sth.to sth. 喜歡某物甚于某物;prefer doing sth.to doing sth.else =prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.else =would rather do sth.than do sth.else =would do sth.rather than do sth.else喜歡做某事甚于做其他事19. appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助; vt. 將上訴; n. 呼吁;懇求; The idea never appealed to me very much.這想法從沒有引起我多大興趣。拓展:appeal to 有吸引力;感興趣;appeal to sb.for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事;make an appeal to sb.for sth.為某
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