2022年高考英語一輪復習考點規(guī)范練37含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 8考點規(guī)范練37.閱讀理解(2018天津)Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to come into focus:food.Recent development has made possible machines that print,cook,and serve foods on a mass scale.And the industry isnt stopping there.FoodproductionWith a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated

2、chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.Not everybody can do thatit takes years of experience,but a printer makes it easy.A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks

3、.In another restaurant,all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed,rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持續(xù)性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050,and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current level

4、s.Sustainability is becoming a necessity.3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解膠體) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻類) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹飪原料).3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions.G

5、rocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end,freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier.Hod Lipson,a professor at Columbia University,said,“Food printing could allow consum

6、ers to print food with customized nutritional content,like vitamins.So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket,youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing,the industry has many challenges to overcome.Currently,

7、most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊狀物) before a printer can use them,and the printing process is quite time-consuming,because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.On top of that,most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients,because meat and milk pr

8、oducts may easily go bad.Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers,believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.1.What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.B.It saves time and effort in cooki

9、ng.C.It improves the cooking conditions.D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.2.What can we learn about 3D food printing from paragraph 3?A.It solves food shortages easily.B.It quickens the transportation of food.C.It needs no space for the storage of food.D.It uses renewable materials as sourc

10、es of food.3.According to paragraph 4,3D-printed food .A.is more available to consumersB.can meet individual nutritional needsC.is more tasty than food in supermarketsD.can keep all the nutrition in raw materials4.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A.The pri

11、nting process is complicated.B.3D food printers are too expensive.C.Food materials have to be dry.D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.完形填空Last year,I had a car accident.I was 1,and I had my two children in the car.2,they both were OK.Despite having scratches on my left arm and neck,I felt 3 right

12、after the accident.Later that night,though,there was something wrong with me and my husband sent me to hospital immediately.My 4 said I had a concussion(腦震蕩).The first week I felt like my inner 5 was off.I walked slowly,moving from side to side.I had difficulty in communicating because it was hard t

13、o remember words and I couldnt 6 clearly.I wore sunglasses all day because the light hurt my 7.When all of these 8 disappeared,people thought I had recovered,especially when my 9 injuries werent apparent;people 10 the pain that I was experiencing.They thought that I had 11,but I hadnt.I was anxious

14、and 12.I gained 25 pounds because of stress eating.I felt like a victim.I couldnt bear anymore and I 13 to cure myself.I wrote down my feelings.I started meditating(冥想) and losing 14.Its almost been a year since the 15.My neck still tenses when Im nervous,but there are fewer headaches.I still have p

15、anic attacks,but less 16.Although Im recovering slowly,the dead,hopeless look in my eyes is 17.My mind is teaching me something new:You were knocked down hard.Your brain was hit.But you were given another 18.I consider almost daily 19 Ill live my second life.Ill live with less speed and fewer things

16、 on the to-do lists.Ill become my childrens strongest backer and tell them,“Im 20 here no matter what happens.”1.A.sadB.terrifiedC.tiredD.surprised2.A.ImmediatelyB.StrangelyC.HopefullyD.Thankfully3.A.hurtB.fineC.worriedD.lucky4.A.husbandB.friendsC.doctorD.children5.A.balanceB.senseC.strengthD.wisdom

17、6.A.seeB.speakC.writeD.hear7.A.eyesB.earsC.armD.neck8.A.difficultiesB.mistakesC.situationsD.symptoms9.A.personalB.emotionalC.internalD.physical10.A.refusedB.forgotC.controlledD.felt11.A.calmed downB.looked outC.moved onD.given in12.A.stressfulB.disappointedC.shamefulD.dissatisfied13.A.agreedB.contin

18、uedC.managedD.decided14.A.forceB.sympathyC.weightD.confidence15.A.illnessB.accidentC.changeD.cure16.A.desperatelyB.frequentlyC.quicklyD.crazily17.A.goneB.specialC.uselessD.funny18.A.concernB.challengeC.choiceD.chance19.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how20.A.alsoB.alreadyC.alwaysD.again.語篇填空In China,the history

19、 of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years ago.As early as the Shang Dynasty,bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives.It was used for food,clothing,housing,transportation,1. (music) instruments and even weapons.The 2. (apply) of bamboo in science and tech

20、nology is thrilling.In 251 BC,Li Bing,in Sichuan,3. (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs,the first irrigation network in the world,in which bamboo played 4. important role.The worlds oldest water pipe was also 5. (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty,the people in Sichuan 6. (succ

21、ess) sank a 1,600-metre-deep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7. the 19th century,and it was by using the technology 8. the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture,bamboo is well-known as 9. of the “four gentlemen” in plant

22、s.To many distinguished men,bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely related to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10. (face) tough situations.短文改錯Dear Tom,It is nice to receive your email.Now Id like to telling you some

23、thing about the Palace Museum.The Palace Museum,also call the Forbidden City,began to be built in 1406.It took more than a million worker 14 years to build it and the Palace Museum has finished in 1420.You may be surprising that the palaces in the Forbidden City have 9,999 rooms altogether and as yo

24、u know it in China,“nine” is regarded as the lucky number.As largest museum in the world,the Palace Museum held cultural treasures from the past 5,000 years of Chinese history.Now,every Tuesday,the Palace Museum is open to Chinese students for free but I hope you have a chance to come to China and t

25、ake a look for it with your own eyes.Yours,Li Ming考點規(guī)范練37(選修8Unit2).【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹一項新的3D食物打印技術。分別介紹食物打印的省時高效特點、所使用的原料的可持續(xù)性、提供顧客所需要的營養(yǎng)以及目前技術推廣面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一、二句可知,用3D打印機,一名廚師可在婚禮蛋糕上打印出復雜的巧克力圖案和精美的裝飾,這并非每個人都能做到,這要廚師多年的經驗積累,但一臺打印機可以很容易就做到。由此可知,3D打印技術在食品制作方面節(jié)省了時間和精力。2.D推理判斷題。根據第三段第四句“Someex

26、pertsbelieveprinters.”可知,專家相信3D打印機可使用大量的藻類和草等可再生資源形成的水解膠體代替熟知的烹飪原料。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中HodLipson教授的話可知,食品打印能使得顧客打印出富含顧客個性化需求的營養(yǎng)成分,如維生素。因此,顧客不必吃昨天從超市買來的面包,而是隨需烤制。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第三句“Ontopofthat,.”可知,盡管3D食物打印技術進展迅猛,但所需的大多數打印材料必須是干燥的才能使用,這也就制約了食物打印技術的普及。.【解題導語】本文是記敘文。作者遭受的一場車禍改變了她的生活。1.B根據本空前后句內容可知,作者遭受了一場車禍

27、,車上還有她的兩個孩子,所以她當時應該感到“害怕(terrified)”。2.D根據本空后內容可知,“謝天謝地(Thankfully)”,作者的兩個孩子都安然無恙。3.B根據本句中的Despite可推測,盡管作者的左胳膊和脖子上有些擦傷,但是作者感覺“良好(fine)”,并無大恙。4.C根據上一句中的hospital可知,這里指“醫(yī)生(doctor)”說作者有腦震蕩。5.A根據本空下一句內容可知,作者走路搖搖晃晃,所以她感覺自己失去了內部“平衡(balance)”。6.B根據本句中的“Ihaddifficultyincommunicating.”可知,作者跟人溝通有困難,她既記不住別人說的話,

28、自己也“說(speak)”不清楚話。7.A根據本句中的sunglasses可知,作者戴墨鏡是為了保護“眼睛(eyes)”。8.D上段中的“ThefirstweekIfeltlike.”都是作者腦震蕩后表現出的“癥狀(symptoms)”。9.D根據第一段中的“.havingscratchesonmyleftarmandneck.”可推測,作者只是有些擦傷,“身體上的(physical)”傷并不明顯。10.B根據本句中的“.peoplethoughtIhadrecovered.”可推測,人們以為作者痊愈了,尤其是她的外傷不明顯,因此“忘記(forget)”了她正遭受的痛苦。11.C根據本空后的b

29、utIhadnt可推測,人們以為作者已經擺脫了車禍帶來的影響,“繼續(xù)向前(moveon)”。12.A根據本空前的anxious及后面的stresseating可知,作者焦慮而且“緊張(stressful)”。13.D根據本空后的內容可知,作者“決定(decide)”自我治愈。14.C根據上段中的“Igained25pounds.”可推測,這里指作者“減肥(loseweight)”。15.B根據本文開頭的“Lastyear,Ihadacaraccident.”可知,距離作者遭受那場“事故(accident)”已經將近一年了。16.B根據上句內容及本句中的still.but可推測,盡管作者還受恐慌

30、困擾,但是已經沒有那么“頻繁(frequently)”了。17.A根據本句開頭的Although可推測,盡管作者恢復得不快,但是作者眼中的呆滯和絕望“消失(gone)”了。18.D根據下段中的mysecondlife可知,這里指作者獲得了重新生活的“機會(chance)”。19.D本句后的內容就是作者要“怎樣(how)”重新生活。20.C根據本句中的“Illbecomemychildrensstrongestbacker.”可知,作者要做孩子們最堅強的后盾并告訴他們:無論發(fā)生什么事情,“我”會“一直(always)”在。.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了竹子在中國的廣泛應用及竹子所代表

31、的含義。1.musical考查詞性轉換。根據詞法知識可知,名詞instruments前面應用music的形容詞形式來修飾,表示“樂器”。故填musical。2.application考查詞性轉換。分析句子成分可知,該空在句中充當主語,應用apply的名詞形式application,表示竹子在科學技術方面的運用。故填application。3.led考查動詞時態(tài)。根據時間狀語In251BC可知,此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,應用一般過去時;且lead與其主語LiBing之間是主謂關系。故填led。4.an考查冠詞。playa/an.rolein為固定短語,意為“在方面起作用”;由于important是以元音音素開頭的,故用不定冠詞an。5.made考查動詞語態(tài)。bemadeof為固定短語,意為“由制成”;此處表示世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的,符合語境。故填made。6.successfully考查詞性轉換。此處應用success的副詞形式修飾動詞sank。故填successfully。7.until考查固定結構。根據語境可知,這個技術直到19世紀才傳到歐洲。not.until.意為“直到才