寧夏銀川市金鳳區(qū)六盤山高中2022年高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat2 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last

2、weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to3I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature4If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made

3、 such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened5 BoBcould I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.Awill be writingBhave been writingChave writtenDwill have written6How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the

4、other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun7- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience8Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her _ smile cant hide her sorrow.Aarbitr

5、aryBartificialCcompulsoryDconventional9Irene, do you really want to go out?It may rain. _, I will go out; I dont mind the rain.AAnyhowBOtherwiseCSomehowDTherefore10 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver

6、since11Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised12Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow13The famous book Frankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first wor

7、k of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written14His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that15I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat16 Who recommended Nancy for th

8、e post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom17So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found18During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued

9、 _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of19I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.Adidnt makeBwouldnt makeChadnt makeDwouldnt have made20A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked

10、 Dbeing marked第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Overview of the recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their

11、Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre，which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers ，and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cit

12、ies. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore.Bang

13、kok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind(旋風(fēng))Its hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit

14、every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thats made up of nine volcanic islands in

15、the North Atlantic Ocean. Compared to many island destinations, the Azores arent touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect to discover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips ava

16、ilable to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more natural beauty?AAmsterdam.BAzores.CBangkok.DCopenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?AIt has pleasant weather.BIts buildings are similar to Venice.CEvery visitor can find proper hotels.DVisitors can see sights only by b

17、oat.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey have cycling culture.BThey are very noisy places.CThey have many famous museums.DThey have convenient water transport.22（8分）Food storing is common in members of the crow（烏鴉）family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring

18、behaviour, which may have evolved（進化）specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hourssome

19、thing we wouldnt expect them to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token （禮品券）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed

20、 that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.These studies

21、 have shown that animals can plan for the futurebut they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critic

22、s would say the former, as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesnt typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in

23、animals dont evolve just in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows ability to plan for the future fi

24、ts in with their broader cognitive powers.1、Whats the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?AThey can store food. BThey can use tools to recover food.CThey can store and recover tools. DThey can select and store food.2、What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?ARe

25、ject it casually. BExchange it for food.CSave it as their food. DBuild a nest with it.3、What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?AThey are controversial. BThey are disappointing.CThey are contradictory. DThey are convincing.4、What can be inferred about recognitive

26、 abilities in animals?AThey develop only with age.BIt is unclear how theyve evolved now.CNo animals but crows benefit from them.DPlanning for the future helps their evolution.23（8分） Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese

27、word literally meaning a master, mentor or senior practioner of martial arts.Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost four decades. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teach

28、ers of the school.Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokudas daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “Im still learning. Its worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said

29、. “Once I started, I just couldnt stop. I think its also the magic of Chinese culture.”Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance, so he put

30、his kid in,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.”But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking.“One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming adversity,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first l

31、esson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by diligence, perseverance(毅力) and dedication, and that was priceless for my life.”Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-relat

32、ed stories. “It is like in America, where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done,” he said. “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that cant be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.”Tokuda has also been invited to various eve

33、nts in his home state to showcase traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public.1、Tokuda didnt want to learn kung fu because he had thought

34、 it was _.ApracticalBmagicalCviolentDdifficult2、From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda?AHe learnt martial arts from his father.BHe is the founder of the kung fu school.CHe learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties.DHe is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state.3、Whic

35、h of the following words can best describe Tokuda?AModest and friendly.BDevoted and persevering.CTalented and humorous.DMotivated and considerate.24（8分） Ageing and robots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The

36、countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which the

37、y do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pas

38、cual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measured as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their a

39、geing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) pop

40、ulation growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising. Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young worker

41、s do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to prevent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable agei

42、ng workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the medical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves1、What can we infer from the article?AAgeing

43、is closely related to robotsBAgeing countries have few robots.CRobots are needed in young countries.DYoung and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the following best explains posit underlined in Paragraph 3?AWant.BRemove.CAssume.DObey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human pop

44、ulation growth decreases by 3%?A1%.B2%.C3%.D6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?ABecause retired people have lower wages.BBecause robots are substitutes for retired worker.CBecause robots are unprofitable in young countries.DBecause the retired need the same robots they used before.25（10分）

45、Kids seem to spend endless hours on smartphones, computers and tablets these days. The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in the sunlight.There has been a massive rise around the globe in short-sightednessor myopia as its officially knownov

46、er recent decades. Myopia or short-sightedness is becoming more common. Lack of natural light seems to be the key issue. “The main factor seems to be a lack of exposure to direct sunlight, because children who study a lot and who use computers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less oppor

47、tunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine and because of that children seem to be at more risk of developing shortsightedness.”Professor Hammond says, “It may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the most myopic ones all relate may to be the that maths league ta

48、bles(排名表). These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up. Therefore the concern is that all close worklike playing with the iPhonecarries the potential that it could make them more shortsighted.”The best thing to do,

49、 say the experts, is to get children playing outside as much as possible. “In a perfect world, probably on average across the week and the weekend, two hours a day outdoors is protective of becoming short-sighted in children. Healthy diet is really also importantin terms of getting oily fish, green

50、vegetables, green leafy vegetables as much as possible.“What we need to look at is ways of modifying the impact that these activities have on their visual development.” Professor Hammond said, “There are eye drops and other treatments to slow myopia progression. But in terms of preventing myopia its

51、elf, there isnt any data out there at the moment in terms of the question, Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all? ”1、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AMuch natural light. BRunning around outside.CComputers or smartphones. DLess exposure

52、to sunshine.2、What does Professor Hammond think of short-sightedness among East Asian children?AIt appears quite by chance. BIt is not serious enough.CIt largely relate to iPad or iPhone. DIt connects with their study pressure.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe myopic students will

53、decrease in the future.BResearchers have found methods to reduce myopia.CIts still a hard job to control the childrens myopia.DResearchers neednt collect any more data on myopia.4、What is the best title for the text?ACommon troubles of studentsBProblems caused by short-sightednessCStaying outdoors m

54、ore to keep good eyesightDThe importance of protecting kids第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My daughter has been having some unique house guests at her place this summer. For the second time now a family of robins (知更鳥) have built a 1 on the crossbe

55、ams of her porch (門廊) just underneath the roof. It is wonderful to watch how they 2 grass, branches and mud into a solid home to hatch their eggs and 3 their babies. It is 4 to observe the devotion with which they 5 hunt for food to feed their babies. It is funny too to see how the 6 robin will fly

56、to the nearby tree when I 7 the porch and chirp (吱吱叫) some not so kind things 8 me until I leave again.It is seeing the baby birds 9 , however, that is the best thing of all. In less than two months they go from growing in little 10 to flying out of their nest to soar (翱翔) in the skies along with th

57、eir 11 .My daughters house guests have 12 me a few things too. I have learned from them about 13 work. I have learned about devotion and 14 . I have learned about 15 and life. Most of all, though. I have learned that while it is 16 and warm in the nest, it is better to 17 .The poet Rumi once wrote:

58、“You were born with 18 , why prefer to crawl (爬行) through life?” I for one dont want to crawl, I want to fly! I want to 19 the nest, spread my wings of love and let my soul soar. I want to live with my 20 in the sky even while my feet are here on Earth.1、Atunnel Bbasement Cceiling Dnest2、Ashape Bmak

59、e Cinsert Darrange3、Aadopt Bdefend Craise Dcomfort4、Aamazing Bboring Cchallenging Dshocking5、Adirectly Bpersonally Cquietly Dcontinuously6、Ababy Bmother Cfierce Dfrightened7、Aabandon Bdecorate Capproach Doccupy8、Aat Bto Cabout Dfor9、Aplay Bswallow Cbehave Dgrow10、Aboxes Btrees Ceggs Dcages11、Afriend

60、s Bparents Cowners Dpartners12、Abrought Bspared Ctaught Dprepared13、Ahard Bdirty Ccreative Ddangerous14、Ahonesty Bsacrifice Ccooperation Dcourage15、Afood Bdeath Cenvironment Dgrowth16、Asafe Battractive Cneat Dbright17、Arest Bsing Cfly Dflee18、Alegs Bwings Chands Darms19、Aacquire Brebuild Cevaluate D