天津市河北區(qū)2022年高考英語考前最后一卷預測卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of

2、litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack2I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush3When they first came to the city, my parents often went to n

3、eighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing4Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I5If it _ earlier, the printing machine would n

4、ot have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired6The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed7After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked8The food here is nice

5、enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing9-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met

6、withCmet withDhad met with10_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of11We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes12Back

7、ward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce13I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be14This semester our school o

8、ffers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which15I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDhaving challenged16I bro

9、ke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault17 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat18_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; chang

10、eBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing19No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan20This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

11、個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO sh

12、ow your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and achieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Ea

13、rned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your child can request a new mission. Once created, it mu

14、st be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once their savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of th

15、eir achievement.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone. Use the comment section to interact with other Standa

16、rd Bank customers and bank consultants.1、What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?APlayers of board games.BTravelers in the zoo.CParents for online banking.DKids for selfservice banking.2、Rewards will be paid if _.Ayou keep the account balancedByour kids get enough locked medalsCthe kids fulfil

17、your created missionsDyou approve the request via Kidz APP3、Which of the following animals is related to spending?ARhino.BBuffalo.CLion.DLeopard.22（8分）Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even o

18、ur artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks AI.lab offers a clue of whats to come.They have designed an AI.capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole ne

19、w aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is novel,but not too novel.The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator netwo

20、rk,which judges whether its art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,its given an additional directive: to produce art that doesnt match any known aesthetic styles.You want to have something really creative and strikingbut at the same time not go too f

21、ar and make something that isnt aesthetically（美學地）pleasing,explained Ahmed Elgammal.The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall

22、 than the human-produced art.Of course,machines cant yet replace the meaning thats infused in works by human artists,but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines.What will it take for machines to produce content thats infused with meaning?That might be the la

23、st AI. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field.for now.Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,Who is that by?And you say,Well,its a machine actually.That would be an interesting conversation starter,said Kevin Walker.1、What is implied in the first paragr

24、aph?AArtists wont be replaced by AI.BAI can produce new styles of art.CAI is totally at a loss about impressionism.DAI fails to reflect abstract expressionism.2、What did Marian find in his study?AAI can copy the skills of artists.BAI can combine content with meaning.CAI can make art aesthetically un

25、pleasant.DAI can please human judges with its art.3、What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean?ADiscover. BHold.CStruggle. DSurvive.4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that_.Ashe uses machines to cook for a party Bshe likes to join in a dinner partyCshe expects the arrival o

26、f AI Dshe cares about the starter of a chat23（8分）Think of the empty cities in zombie(僵尸)movies. The streets, the shops and the schools still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the emptiness that scares you.Now a real-life ghost city is being b

27、uilt in the US. But fortunately, it has nothing to do with zombies - it is going to be a place to test the technology of the futureCalled CITE - the Center for Innovation(創(chuàng)新), Testing and Evaluation(測評) - the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area of 15 squa

28、re miles (39 square kilometers), it is the size of a small US city and sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert.But why do we need an empty city that nobody will call home?The reason is that we cant afford to test the latest technologies in the cities that we live in - they might not be ready and

29、 could cause problems and danger in our everyday lives.It will be a true laboratory without the problems and safety issues that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, before taking them out into the market, Pegasus managing direct

30、or Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities- driverless cars can move freely on the streets, homes with robots can be designed and energy sources like nucl

31、ear power can also be put to the test.As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. One of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safely move around people, who can suddenly jump out in front of something, Reese Jones, a fou

32、nder of Singularity University, US, told Fortune magazine.Jones is worried that, even if a technology works perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will still be a whole different story because there will be people living in the city.But no matter what, perhaps we should wait until CIT

33、E is finished in 2018. Maybe it will turn out to work just fine.1、The empty city is being built_.Aso people can experience the technology of the futureBto try driverless cars and robots inCto test new technology inDas a place full of the latest technology2、Which of the following statements is TRUE a

34、bout CITE?AIt is located beside the New Mexico desert.BIt was started by Singularity University.CThings in the city can easily be broken down and built again.DAnyone can ask to try out their new designs there.3、According to Jones,_.ACITE offers great possibilities for future technologyBnew technolog

35、ies will work perfectly well with the help of CITECsettings in CITE should be real in order to create the best resultsDtesting results in CITE may not prove to work in a real city4、What is the main purpose of this article?ATo explain why CITE could be very helpful.BTo show that CITE has a bright fut

36、ure.CTo explain CITE and problems it may have.DTo offer a good solution that will help to develop future technologies.24（8分） At 9: 30 a. m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification (通知) that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day! “11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups,

37、” my screen read. “Put your phone down until 9: 52 a. m. ! Enjoy your time living in the moment.”These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks my screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours ea

38、ch day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone,” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holes

39、h found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else. It was like a little angel on my shoulder pushing me in the right

40、direction,” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To date, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Beside, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more product

41、ive, for $ 7. 99 a month.“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day-to-day life,” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “digital wellness”, the name given to lifestyle practic

42、es that encourage healthy device use.1、What does the inspiration of Moment come from?AThe creators own experience.BThe sound made by honey bees.CComplaints from family members.DThe widespread digital addiction.2、What does Moment do at the expected screen time?AMonitor the screen and keep a record.BM

43、ake a noise to remind the user.CTurn off the phone immediately.DForce the user to take a rest.3、What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?APersuade readers to buy the app.BProvide readers with some advice.CRecommend a coach to the readers.DIntroduce more information of the app.4、In which part

44、 of a website will you find this text?AFashion and Business.BSports and Entertainment.CHealth and Lifestyle.DArt and Design.25（10分）Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs. She also has a reputation as a generous colleague. She has resigned from her job as China editor because her

45、employers will not pay her at the same rate as they pay the handful of men who do a similarly challenging and important job. She has resigned because. she refused to go on colluding (共謀) with the BBCs dishonesty about its failure to give women and men equal pay for equal work.Gracie was recruited to

46、 the job, because she had all the talent and skills the BBC needed to cover the difficult international and domestic story of the rise of China. One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBCs other international editors, familiar names including Jon Sopel in Washington and J

47、eremy Bowen in the Middle East.Last summer, the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over 150,000. The results exposed an astonishing pay gap. They also showed Gracie that her employers had misled her.Gracie sets out all her efforts to get her bosse

48、s to do what they had originally promised her, but they fail to respond adequately. Instead, they prevaricate(搪塞)and offer her a pay rise that still would not have delivered equality. They thought they could buy her off; They thought that the reputational hazard she was running would scare her away

49、from the fight.The BBC is wrong this time! Gracie has chosen to design rather than give in because she thinks that it is her responsibility to stop the BBC doing something stupid. She is fighting for womens legal rights.Gracie said she hoped she wouldnt be remembered as the woman who complained abou

50、t money, but as a great journalist. She is proving that they are two sides of the same invaluable coin.Carrie Gracies dispute with the BBC isnt about moneyits about dignity !1、What do you know about Carrie Gracie?AShe is very strict with her office colleagues.BShe has a good command of Chinas affair

51、s.CShe was working together with Jon Sopel.DShe has a reputation of covering sports news.2、What does Carrie Gracie demand of the BBC?AEqual pay for equal work.BBetter pay for more work.CApology for misconducts.DResponse to her complaint.3、We can infer that the BBC .Adidnt promise Gracie equal pay wi

52、th her male colleaguesBdismissed Carrie Gracie due to her demand for higher payCwas forced to pay Gracie equal pay for doing the equal workDkept the pay of its familiar names secret before last summer4、What is the authors attitude towards the BBC?APositive.BVague.CCritical.DCautious.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）

53、第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide. I was proud to see my baby girl 1 and confidently moving our raft through a variety of 2 whitewater conditions. I also found it 3 to hav

54、e my daughter giving commands and barking 4 as to when and how to paddle(用槳劃船)As we approached the largest 5 on the river I could feel my heart beating faster. Upon 6 the turbulent(湍急的) water, our boat got 7 on a large rock. I was in the front of the boat and reached 8 with my paddle, thinking I wou

55、ld help 9 us away from the rock. In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river. I did have my moments of 10 and terror.This resistance disappeared quickly, 11 I landed in the cold, powerfully turbulent water. 12 my highquality flotation vest, I was pulled underwa

56、ter, 13 thankfully, within seconds I popped(冒出) back up to the 14 . A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to 15 toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in. I was shaken, out of breath, and quite 16 to be out of the turbulent water.An equivalent of this experience

57、 happens all the time in our lives. This is life. You cannot count on things going 17 . When we do, we often 18 disappointed and unhappy. Resisting 19 ， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, keeps us from 20 the scenario(可能要發(fā)生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting i

58、n ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.1、ApainfullyBgraduallyCextremelyDskillfully2、AfreezingBchallengingCfascinatingDthrilling3、AashamedBannoyingCunbearableDtroublesome4、AopinionsBlecturesCordersDlessons5、ArapidBrockCgapDtarget6、Ap

59、ouringBpumpingCenteringDcovering7、AoccupiedBstuckCrescuedDdamaged8、AbackwardBdownCforwardDacross9、AscareBhideCpullDpush10、AexcitementBperformanceCsufferingDresistance11、AbeforeBwhileCbecauseDas12、AWithBDespiteCInDBelow13、AbutBthereforeCsoDor14、AboatBsurfaceCwaterDterror15、AwanderBflowCfloatDswing16、

60、AshockedBrelievedCdisturbedDembarrassed17、ApotentiallyBrandomlyCsmoothlyDquickly18、Awind upBhurry upCthink upDcome up19、AchangeBtemptationCpressureDeffort20、AassessingBseeingCappreciatingDminding第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. A