2022高考總復習英語配人教版(老高考新教材)-課后習題及答案-選擇性必修第三冊高考題型 組合規(guī)范練14 主觀題組合練-要規(guī)范

1、主觀題組合練要規(guī)范(40 mins).語法填空Global temperature changes are in fact a natural process.However,human demands for energy,manufactured goods,transport and animal products have increased carbon emissions (排放).We 1. (cause) over 1 of warming since the 19th century.For comparison,it took 5,000 years for the Ear

2、th to warm up by 4-7 after ice ages.The small numbers may seem insignificant,2. this temperature increase has had a huge impact 3. (global).Sea levels have risen 15 cm in the past century.Animals and ecosystems cant keep up with the new rate of change,4. forces many species into extinction.In turn,t

3、his comes back to bother humans,who rely on a balance of all ecosystems 5. (keep) our way of life.Unless we completely change our habits,our future could be 6. (hope).In face of climate change,7. governments should be focusing on now is promoting the use of renewable energy,supporting green farming,

4、and reducing population 8. (grow).Individuals can pay attention to 9. (cut) out car and plane travel,limiting 10. (they) intake of animal products,and consuming far less manufactured goods.It will take much more than a village,but its possibleand everyone is responsible for what happens next.短文改錯At

5、the camp,we get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes inspect.After breakfast,we have some freely time.Yesterday I headed for a stream to fish after breakfast but the only thing which I caught was a tree branch.In the afternoon,there is a variety of activities,such as singing and joggin

6、g.In the evening,we are asking to take on different kinds of task to get dinner ready.Yesterday evening,I was in the charge of preparing some hot dogs,but I accidentally dropped them on the fire and they got burnt.The other kids laughed at us about it.At night,we usually sit around a campfire,either

7、 chatting and just keeping silent.書面表達假定你是李華,上周六是勞動節(jié),你和同學參加了在學校蔬菜基地舉行的勞動實踐活動。請你給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件,介紹這次活動,內(nèi)容包括:1.活動時間、地點;2.勞動過程;3.個人感受。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應為100左右。A Memorable Labor Experience 主觀題組合練要規(guī)范.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。全球氣溫變化實際上是一個自然過程。然而,人類對能源、制成品、運輸和動物產(chǎn)品的需求增加了碳排放。面對氣候變化,各國政府現(xiàn)在應該關注的是促進可再生能源的使用,支持綠色農(nóng)業(yè),以及減少人口增長。1.have

8、caused解析 考查時態(tài)。句意:自19世紀以來,我們已經(jīng)造成了超過1攝氏度的氣溫上升。句中since是連詞,意思是“自從以來”,引導時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,且主句主語是we,復數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。故填have caused。2.but解析 考查并列連詞。句意:這個小數(shù)字可能看起來微不足道,但溫度的上升對全球產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。該句是并列句,前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故填but。3.globally解析 考查副詞。分析句子成分可知,所填的詞作狀語,所以用副詞形式,故填globally。4.which解析 考查定語從句。句意:動物和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)無法跟上新的變化速度,這迫使許

9、多物種滅絕。前面整個句子作先行詞,關系詞在非限制性定語從句中作主語,故填which。5.to keep解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意:反過來,這又會給人類帶來麻煩,人類依靠所有生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的平衡來維持我們的生活方式。所填的詞作目的狀語,故填to keep。6.hopeless解析 考查形容詞。句意:除非我們完全改變我們的習慣,否則我們的未來可能是無望的。所填的詞作表語,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“沒有希望的”,故填hopeless。7.what解析 考查名詞性從句。句意:面對氣候變化,各國政府現(xiàn)在應該關注的是促進可再生能源的使用,支持綠色農(nóng)業(yè)以及減少人口增長。句中is是謂語動詞,句子缺少主語,這里是主語從

10、句作主語,引導詞在從句中作主語,故填what。8.growth解析 考查名詞。所填的詞作賓語,指“人口的增長”,故填growth。9.cutting解析 考查非謂語動詞。句意:個人可以注意減少乘坐汽車和飛機旅行,限制動物產(chǎn)品的攝入量,并大大減少工業(yè)制成品的消費。pay attention to“注意,重視”,其中to是介詞,后面接動詞時要用-ing形式,故填cutting。10.their解析 考查代詞。分析句子成分可知,所填的詞修飾名詞intake,所以用形容詞性物主代詞?！鹃L難句分析】In face of climate change,what governments should be

11、focusing on now is promoting the use of renewable energy,supporting green farming,and reducing population growth.【分析】In face of.是介詞短語作狀語,what governments should be focusing on.是主語從句,promoting.,supporting.和reducing.作表語。【譯文】面對氣候變化,各國政府現(xiàn)在應該關注的是促進可再生能源的使用,支持綠色農(nóng)業(yè)以及減少人口增長。.At the camp,we get up early to m

12、ake our beds before our teacher comes to inspect.After breakfast,we have some freelyfree time.Yesterday I headed for a stream to fish after breakfast but the only thing whichthat或刪除which I caught was a tree branch.In the afternoon,there isare a variety of activities,such as singing and jogging.In th

13、e evening,we are askingasked to take on different kinds of tasktasks to get dinner ready.Yesterday evening,I was in charge of preparing some hot dogs,but I accidentally dropped them onin/into the fire and they got burnt.The other kids laughed at usme about it.At night,we usually sit around a campfir

14、e,either chatting andor just keeping silent.A Memorable Labor ExperienceLast Saturday was May Day,when my class participated in the labor practice held in our school vegetable base.At dawn,we cycled to the base.On arrival,we were shown around by our teacher and then assigned different tasks.Under the teachers patient instructions,we turned over the soil,weeded,planted vegetables like tomatoes and eggplants and watered them.Looking at lines of young green vegetables,the teacher ch