2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)配北師版-課后習(xí)題及答案-選修8高考題型·組合規(guī)范練20

1、高考題型組合規(guī)范練20選修8Unit 23閱讀理解題組練速度(35 mins).閱讀理解ABeing stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops.In fact,its just the opposite.Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home.Lets Get Down to the ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed,but y

2、ou can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home.This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make you feel like a genius in no time.Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry,physics,and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles,bouncy balls,and other objects.To Infinity(無(wú)窮) and B

3、eyondThe Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy,but do you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe?There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your childs educational space adventure

4、 is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session!Heres your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit.This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these pr

5、edators of the deep so powerful.And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with I Am Shark.Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.1.What do these activities have in common?A.They are all performed outdoors.B.They are all associated wit

6、h physics.C.They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.D.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.2.Which book favours children interested in stars?A.This Test Tube Experiment Kit.B.Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.C.4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.D.I Am Shark.3.What is the

7、 shared goal of the activities?A.To gain financial benefits.B.To save kids from boredom.C.To explore new technologies.D.To inspire kids to study at home.BLife on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people.In times of extreme weather conditions,that struggle becomes even more difficult.Rec

8、ently,homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.Thankfully,one local woman refused to let that happen.On January 30,2018,34-year-old Candice Payne,a local managing broker,was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions.“It was -2

9、0,and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,” said Payne.Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.Finally,she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For

10、Payne,her mission was personal.According to Payne,her husband,Carlos Callahan, had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences,Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help,no one likely would.Howe

11、ver,when Payne explained what she was trying to do,many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stay in their rooms.“No one wanted them,but one hotel,the Amber Inn,was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne.Paynes selfless ac

12、t made news across the country.However,she insisted she had never done it for attention.“I am a regular person,” said Payne,who spent thousands of dollars of her own money on helping complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this,but Im just a little black girl from the South Side.”

13、4.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Locals living on the street.B.The extreme weather.C.The shelter for the homeless.D.The homeless freezing to death.5.How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?A.By drawing public attention.B.By giving them money directly.C.By takin

14、g them to her own house.D.By buying hotel rooms for them.6.What may contribute to Paynes nice act?A.Her husbands past experiences.B.The requests from the homeless.C.Her desire to become famous.D.The coldness of local hotels.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Black Fighte

15、r Changes the WorldB.A Womans Curiosity Brings a RewardC.A Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceD.A Couples Brave Act Moves the CountryCA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ($ 633) even when she said

16、her current allowance 2,000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses,sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month.One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily:Students should pursue education,not comfort.Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city

17、in China,2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses.In fact,for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough.According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform,the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijin

18、g,Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019;for Chengdu,it was 1,900 yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance,the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money.Her “meager” a

19、llowance,she said,prevented her from buying branded goods that her friends enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college,she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit.And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income.On a deeper level,the money they

20、 spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents hard work.Besides,some college students could take up part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money.In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in th

21、e future and develop healthy consumption habits.More importantly,they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college.8.Whats the experts attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.9.In 2019,the undergraduates aver

22、age monthly expense in Hangzhou was .A.more than 2,000 yuanB.633 dollarsC.less than 2,000 yuanD.1,000 dollars10.Which of the following best explains “meager” in Paragraph 3?A.Empty.B.Pitiful.C.Mean.D.Fruitful.11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.College students should keep their expe

23、nses in line with their family conditions.B.College students consumption level is determined by their parents.C.College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses.D.College students should deal with their problems about living expenses reasonably.DChina launched the last satelli

24、te of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province at 9:43 a.m.BJT (0143 GMT) on June 23,2020.The satellite,carried by a Long March-3B carrier rocket,is the 30th BDS-3 satellite and the 55th of the whole BeiDou satellite f

25、amily.The launch marked the completion of the countrys domestically developed BeiDou constellation(星群),one of four global navigation networks alongside with the United States GPS,Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.When fully completed,the system will offer its users services including h

26、igh-precision positioning and short message communication,which will bring new highlights to global navigation satellite systems.Weighing over 10,000 pounds,the final BDS satellite is the largest of its kind in the family,and is filled with propellants for the movement in orbit,said deputy chief des

27、igner Liu Tianxiong.“The reason why we launched this one in the final stage is to round out the navigation network,”Liu added.Featuring radio-navigation,radio-determination and enhanced timing synchronization(同步) functions,the last satellite,after joining BDS-3 family,will allow the constellation to

28、 provide more cost-effective navigation services,which rapidly wins the global market.Based on the DFH-3B satellite platform,one of the largest platforms in service in China,the spacecraft is designed to work in orbit for at least 12 years.The latest launch came 26 years after the construction of th

29、e BeiDou-1 officially started in 1994.The first generation of the BeiDou system made China the third country after the U.S.and Russia to have a satellite navigation system.By 2000,the construction of the BDS-1 was completed,which was mainly used to broadcast positioning and timing signals over China

30、.12 years later,the construction of BDS-2,designed to provide navigation services over the broader Asia-Pacific region,was completed.Now,the construction of BDS-3,with 24 satellites in medium-Earth orbits,three in inclined geosynchronous satellite orbits and three in geostationary orbits,is schedule

31、d to provide services worldwide.12.What can we know about the last satellite of the BDS?A.It is the most developed of the global navigation networks.B.It is much more powerful than the United States GPS.C.It was made by joint efforts from many countries.D.Its launch marks the developed BeiDou conste

32、llation is completed.13.What makes the BDS more competitive in navigation services?A.Precise positioning.B.Short message communication.C.Timing synchronization functions.D.More cost-effective navigation services.14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The design and expected service life

33、 of the BDS.B.The service objects of the BDS in different stages.C.Different periods of the construction of the BDS.D.The difficulty to be overcome in navigation services.15.What can we infer from the passage?A.The BDS is promoting the development of education in China.B.The BDS in China has been th

34、e best navigation system around the world.C.The latest launch of satellite indicates the great improvement of the BDS.D.Great achievements in the construction of the BDS really dont come easily.閱讀七選五Teach Children the Value of MoneyAs were moving towards a more cashless society and real pocket money

35、 is becoming increasingly unpopular,children increasingly no longer understand the value of physical money and simple tasks such as working out how many coins are needed to buy a toy or sweets will become out-of-use.Education around money management and establishing healthy money habits at a young a

36、ge have become even more vital.1 Start with planning an activity together and then define a budget.Then,research what things you will buy,work out which items may be better to buy.As you carry out each part of the activity,make sure to save all the receipts,and then evaluate if you managed to stay w

37、ithin,or broke your budget.2Giving your children or encouraging them to suggest a regular chore can be rewarded with some pocket money.3 For example,14-year-olds are often making their own beds,so introducing a reward for such a “chore” is not a good idea;however,emptying the dishwasher might be jus

38、t right for a nine-year-old.These types of chores will help them to get an understanding of earning money and the relationship between time,effort and money.Educate children through encouragement by paving the way for them to act on their own curiosity and interest.4Coming up with and doing activiti

39、es or day-to-day tasks together with your children,is not only much more enjoyable for your children,but it also helps them to become more confident and decisive about making their own decisions about savings,interest rates,or allowances.5 That is bound to pave the way to breaking the trend of finan

40、cial illiteracy.A.That is one of the most important factors for learning.B.Involve them in everyday money management activities.C.This can be done with real-money or a digital piggy bank.D.Giving your child regular pocket money,big enough to cover basic wants.E.They will become more financially inde

41、pendent and wiser to online spending.F.Such a chore beyond what is considered to be done at a certain age is the best.G.This practice of setting a budget is very useful and fun for both parents and children.選修8Unit 24語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用題組求精準(zhǔn)(25 mins).完形填空I wanted to build rockets and airplanes.Ever since age 11,I

42、remained 1becoming an aerospace engineer.I even picked my activities and summer 2 in middle school based on that goal.It also helped me to 3 my high school.I went to Wheeler High School in Marietta,where there was a program that 4 in science,math and technology.It was out of my school 5,so I rode th

43、e bus for an hour every morning from my home.But I knew that it was the most 6 school for me and my goal.So I made it 7 and so did my parents.Wheeler 8 an aerospace-engineering course.Then,for college,I 9 attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),which was especially 10 in aerospace e

44、ngineering.That 11 fit my goal.Theyve 12 so many astronauts and even have astronauts as professors.Along the way,my biggest 13 was truly believing in myself.Its something that we all 14 at some point in our lives.And its a 15 that I fought up until I attended MIT.Even though I was 16,I always though

45、t that I didnt have the 17 to fulfill my dreams.I finally started to believe in myself and realized I was able to do this work.And I looked in the 18 and said,“I believe in you.”Today,Im a 19 structural engineer at Boeing and have helped design vehicles that may 20 shuttle(運(yùn)送) people to the moon or

46、Mars.1.A.addicted toB.focused onC.accustomed toD.informed of2.A.programsB.holidaysC.campsD.majors3.A.attendB.enterC.leaveD.select4.A.assistedB.lackedC.specializedD.consisted5.A.ruleB.districtC.policyD.grade6.A.convenientB.impressiveC.suitableD.traditional 7.A.happenB.rideC.runD.exist8.A.copiedB.bann

47、edC.offeredD.purchased9.A.merelyB.unexpectedlyC.regularlyD.naturally10.A.vividB.excellentC.flexibleD.complicated11.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.relativelyD.slightly 12.A.foundB.conqueredC.launchedD.graduated13.A.goalB.obstacleC.positionD.courage 14.A.go throughB.figure outC.give awayD.stand for 15.A.disasterB

48、.strategyC.conflictD.battle16.A.movingB.sinkingC.recoveringD.progressing17.A.abilitiesB.rightsC.stepsD.principles18.A.conclusionB.materialC.bookD.mirror19.A.privateB.punctualC.successfulD.sensitive20.A.at this pointB.in timeC.on scheduleD.in no time.語(yǔ)法填空The probe of Chinas first Mars mission Tianwen

49、-1 flew a total of 100 million kilometres by 10:08 a.m.1. Friday,according to China National Space Administration.2. (launch) on July 23,2020,the probe was sent into the Earth-Mars transfer trajectory(軌道) by the countrys Long March-5 carrier rocket.It becomes 3. artificial planet to circle the Sun t

50、ogether with the Earth and the Moon,4. (fly) away from the Earth and approaching the red planet.It is now 10.75 million kilometres away from the Earth 5. 36 days travel.When arriving at Mars,the probe will be about 195 million kilometres from the Earth with an actual flight 6. (distant) of roughly 4

51、70 million kilometres.During the flight,the probe has 7. (successful) captured a photo of the Earth and the Moon,and completed the first mid-course orbital correction.It is expected 8. (carry) out deep-space maneuvers and multiple mid-course corrections later,and conduct orbiting,landing and roving

52、missions after approaching the Mars orbit.The Tianwen-1 9. (schedule) to make a second orbital correction to ensure that the probe is flying accurately in 10. (it) preset orbit.主觀題組合練要規(guī)范(40 mins).語(yǔ)法填空Tea is part of daily life in China.Serving a cup of tea 1. (be) more than a matter of politeness.It

53、is a symbol of togetherness,and a way of showing respect for visitors.The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea 2. they have developed an entire “Tea Culture”.It includes articles,poems,and paintings about tea,as well as the art of making and drinking tea,and 3. (vary) related customs.Alth

54、ough there has been 4. increasing amount of literature about tea in recent years,such literature is certainly not new.During the Tang Dynasty,Lu Yu,5. is known as the “Tea Sage (茶圣)”,wrote a book.It described 6. detail the process of planting tea bushes,harvesting tea leaves,and preparing for the ma

55、king of tea.The Chinese have high 7. (require) for the quality of the tea leaf,the water and the utensil (器皿) they use to prepare and serve tea.Normally,the 8. (fine) tea is grown at altitudes of 900 to 2,100 metres.Water from good springs 9. (consider) the best.The dark-red enameled pottery 10. (ma

56、ke) in Yixing,Jiangsu province is the most popular.短文改錯(cuò)My family went on a trip to Mount Huang in Anhui,famous for its amazing sceneries,during the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.It takes us about five hours to get here by train.Once we reached the foot of the mountain,we got down to climb it.My pare

57、nts and I were great impressed by the beautiful views along the way.About three hours late,we finally got to the top.We had lunch there and the food was tasted really delicious.We both enjoyed ourselves that day but the trip was a truly unforgettable experience.To tell you truth,it is fantastic to b

58、e with my family.書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是李華,你的學(xué)校電視臺(tái)打算新開(kāi)播一個(gè)英語(yǔ)欄目,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴你的英國(guó)朋友 Jack有關(guān)情況并征求他的建議,內(nèi)容包括:1.欄目名稱(chēng)和內(nèi)容;2.播出時(shí)段;3.征求建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Hua高考題型組合規(guī)范練20選修8Unit 23閱讀理解題組練速度.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。1.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段提到“孩子們將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)基本的化學(xué)、物理”;第三段提到“一種開(kāi)始教育孩子關(guān)于太空冒險(xiǎn)的好方式是通過(guò)Real Life Sti

59、cker and Activity Book”;第四段提到“4D Great White Shark Atonomy Kit讓你深入了解是什么讓這些深海捕食者如此強(qiáng)大,然后和I Am Shark一起更深入地探索鯊魚(yú)的世界”。由此可知,這三個(gè)活動(dòng)都給孩子推薦了學(xué)習(xí)資源。2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your

60、 childs educational space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Book.”可知,只有Real Life Sticker and Activity Book是關(guān)于太空的,故可能會(huì)吸引對(duì)星星感興趣的孩子。3.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第一段可知,被困在家里并不意味著學(xué)習(xí)停止。事實(shí)上,恰恰相反。這里有一些活動(dòng)和資源來(lái)培養(yǎng)孩子們的想象力和建立他們的好奇心。由此推斷,這三個(gè)活動(dòng)的共同目的是激起孩子在家學(xué)習(xí)的興趣?！菊Z(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)普通的芝加哥婦女買(mǎi)下賓館的房間讓無(wú)家可歸者過(guò)夜,以免他們被凍死