同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別

1、1. 同位語從句the Appositive clause(1) 同位語從句的定義 在復合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種。它在句中起同位語的作用。它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名詞的后面, 對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋, 說明前面名詞的具體含義。引導同位語從句的詞有連詞that, 連接副詞how, when, where, whether, what等。e.g. The hope that

2、he may recover is not gone yet.The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.I have no idea when he will come back. 同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名詞隔開：注意:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.Word came that their team had won. 同位語從句的表現(xiàn)形式: 由that引導The fact that y

3、ou havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.The problem that she later develop

4、ed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 由whether引導The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. 由when引導I have no idea when they will go.2. 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別: 同位語從句與定語從句在使用中常?；煜? 我們可以從以下幾個方面區(qū)別它們: 同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞; 定語從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象 的也有不抽象的。 We express the hope th

5、at they will come to visit China again. (同位語從句) Those who want to go please sign their names here. (定語從句) 同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關系；定語從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。The news that they won the match is true.(同位語從句, news和從句沒有邏輯關系)The news that you told us yesterday is true.(定語從句, news是told的邏輯賓語)The order w

6、hen we should go back hasnt reached us.(同位語從句, order和從句沒有邏輯關系)The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.(定語從句, day是founded 的邏輯狀語) 同位語從句主要由連接詞that引導,有時也可用when, where, who, whether等引導; 定語從句由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed. (同)Do you kn

7、ow the place where he was born?(定) 同位語從句與先行詞一般可變成一個 完整句子, 謂語動詞用be的不同形式。 He heard the news that their team had won. 此句可以變?yōu)橐粋€表語從句: The news was that their team had won.從引導詞來看: 引導詞that在同位語從句中 是連詞, 只起連接作用, 無具體詞義, that 不可省略; that在定語從句中是關系代詞， 它在從句中充當一定成分主語或賓語， 有具體詞義, 作賓語時還可以省略。例如： a) The factory _ we visi

8、ted yesterday is a chemical one. b) The news _ he will leave for Shanghai is true.(that)that定語從句同位語從句看電影學同位語從句once i travelled seven seas to find my love and once i sang seven hundred songs well, maybe i still have to walk seven thousand miles until i find the one that i belong 同位語從句 i will rest my

9、head side by side to the one that stays in the night 定語從句i will lose my breath in my last words of sorrow and whatever comes will come soon 主語從句dying i will pray to the moon that there once will be a better tomorrow 賓語從句once i crossed seven rivers to find my love and once for seven years i forgot my

10、 name well,if i have to i will die seven deaths just to lie in the arms of my eversleeping aim i will rest my head side by side. i will rest my head side by side. i dreamt last night, but he came to me, he said:my love,why do you cry? for one now it wont be along any more until in my cold grave we w

11、ill lie until in my cold grave we will lie1.We express the hope _.(visit) 他們將會再次訪問中國。2.Those _ please sign their names here.(go) 想去的3.The news _ is true.(win) 他們贏得比賽。4.The news _ is true.(tell) 你昨天告訴我們的。5.The order _ hasnt reached us.(go) 何時我們應該回去。同位語從句同步練習that they will come to visit China againwho want to go that they won the matchthat you told us yesterdaywhen we should go back6.The day _ will never be forgotten.(found) 新中國何時成立的。7.My calculations are based on the assumption _ steady. 房價保持穩(wěn)定。8.They hold the firm belief _ in the near future.(pay) 他們的工作會有回報。9.Or