河北省衡水市聯(lián)考卷2022年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment2You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt3You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this

3、 kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _.AitBoneCsomeDany4Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives5How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the company, you know.Ahad

4、 done Bhave doneCdid Dwas doing6The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive7The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover8The customs officers were

5、 insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out9That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left10I _ tell you with certainty that he wont be ab

6、le to finish it before the deadline. Awill Bmust Ccan Dmay11I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case12Either side seems to have a(n) _ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.AambiguousBdelicateCexplicit

7、Dconfidential13 You look happy today. Is there anything good? Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 14Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso15The why he is absent today is he

8、has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because16Working hard is not a _ of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.AsignBsignalCguaranteeDmark17 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I fou

9、nd BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find18Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich19Sometimes, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow20_ many Chinese holidays are dir

10、ected towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） One of the deepest teachings of Confucius may have valued personal exemplification above clearly expressed rules of behavi

11、or. His moral teachings emphasized self-cultivation(培養(yǎng)), imitation: of moral exemplars, and the attainment of skilled judgment rather than knowledge of rules. His teachings rarely rely on reasoned argument, and moral ideals and methods are conveyed indirectly. His teachings require examination and c

12、ontext to be understood. A good example is found in this famous anecdote:廄焚。子退朝，曰:“傷人乎？”不問馬。When the stables were burnt down, on returning from court Confucius said, “Was anyone hurt? ” He did not ask about the horses.X.11 (tr. Waley), 10-13(tr. Legge), or X-17(tr. Lau)By not asking about the horses

13、, Confucius demonstrates that the sage(圣人)values human beings over property, but not directly; readers are led to reflect on whether their response would follow Confuciuss and to pursue self-improvement if it would not have. Confucius, as an exemplar of human excellence, serves not as an all-powerfu

14、l deity(神人) or a universally true set of abstract principles, but rather the best model for others. For these reasons, according to many commentators, Confuciuss teachings may be considered a Chinese example of humanism.One of his teachings was a variant(變體) of the Golden Rule, sometimes called the

15、“Silver Rule” owing to its negative form:己所不欲，勿施於人?！癢hat you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.”子貢問曰:“有一言而可以終身行之者乎?”子曰:其恕乎！己所不欲、勿施於人?！盳i Gong a disciple asked: “Is there any one word that could guide a person throughout life?”The Master replied: “How about reciprocity! Never impose on ot

16、hers what you would not choose for yourself. ”Analects XV.24, tr. David HintonOften overlooked in Confucian morals are the virtues to the self: sincerity and the cultivation of knowledge. Virtuous action towards others begins with virtuous and sincere thought, which begins with knowledge. A virtuous

17、 nature without knowledge is likely to be influenced by corruption, and virtuous action without sincerity is not true righteousness(正義). Cultivating knowledge and sincerity is also important for ones own sake; the superior person loves learning for the sake of learning and righteousness for the sake

18、 of righteousness.1、The horse example in the first paragraph is to show that Confucius _.Apaid much attention to moral teachingsBmeant others to understand his teachings by self-reflectionCdirectly demonstrated his emphasis on human beingsDnever inhumanly forced others to do what he didnt like to do

19、2、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe importance of the virtues to the self.BHow to define the virtues to the self.CThe relationship between sincerity and knowledge.DWhy the virtues of the self are often overlooked.3、Which of the following principles of Confucius is mentioned in this

20、 passage?AExample is better than teaching.BHe who practices virtues will have neighbors and friends.CKeep what you say and carry out what you do.DBy nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wild apart.22（8分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has

21、 been returned safely to land.Late last week, workers on an oil rig(鉆井平臺) noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around

22、the dog. Then, they worked together to pull the animal up to safety.The crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to one who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updat

23、es on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the an

24、imal might have fallen off a fishing boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many peop

25、le took pictures with Boonrod.Vitisak wrote on Facebook, Today (April 15), a ship transporting the dog arrived onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting stronger and can smile.The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Wat

26、chdog Thailand said he is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed and getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.1、What do

27、es the dogs name Boonrod mean?AGood luck.BLove.CWelcome.DSurvivor.2、What can we learn from the text?AThe dog was not in good condition when discovered.BThe waves helped the workers discover the dog.CThe dog had been at sea for a very long time.DThe dog had fallen off a fishing boat. 3、Who is attendi

28、ng the dog now?A.Vitisak Payalaw.BA worker on the rig.CAn animal doctor.DWatchdog Thailand.23（8分） Time Out New York, your ultimate guide to life in the city, helps you discover the best events and things to do in MarchMar 3-15. New York International Literary FestivalThe literary event champion of N

29、ew York is back! Many best-selling authors are set to appear at this years festival, including the award- winning writer Amy Tan (The Joy Luck Club the film version of the novel starring Michelle Yeoh), Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark (Alibaba: The House That Jack Ma Built ) the Anthill

30、 founder Alec Ash ( Wish Lanterns) and many more. Stay tuned for our full festival preview and author featuresMar 3-15, various times, 20 dollars or 35 dollars (for literary lunches). Glam.Until Mar 16: Vivienne Westwood- Get a LifeThe well-known fashion designer is the subject of this crossover exh

31、ibition of American contemporary art and eco-friendly fashion inspired by Westwoods strong attitude towards a climate revolution Participating artists also include Adam Lawry and Jill SmithUntil March 16, free entry. Chi K /l Art MuseumMar 17: Dog Day SaturdaysOn the third Saturday of the month, The

32、 Rooster(13th Street) throws a backyard Party where dogs are welcome. There will be free hot dogs. 5 dollars Flying Dog Beers and dog treats for the little buddies Donations will also be collected for local animal rescue group, Best Friends AmericaMar 17, 3-5 P. m., 15 dollars. The Rooster(13th Stre

33、et)Mar 28-29: Mom to Mom SaleSell or stock up on clothes, toys, books, strollers and other family goods at this twice-a-year market organized by New York mother Sellers will contribute 15 percent of all their profit to Heart to Heart Come and pick up some useful stuff for your family.Mar.28-29,2-6p,

34、m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.) free entry. New York Racquer Club-clubhouse1、Who will possibly turn up at Glam on March 10th?AMichelle Yeoh.BJack Ma.CAlec Ash.DAdam Lawry.2、Which event might interest those who care about the environment?ANew York International Literary Festival.BVivienne Westwood Get a

35、 Life.CDog Day Saturdays.DMom to Mom Sale.3、What do the events Dog Day Saturdays and Mom to Mom Sale have in common?AParticipants can support charity work.BParticipants are admitted free of chargeCThey are organized annually in New YorkDThey take place at the same time24（8分） As is tradition, technol

36、ogy companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which r

37、uns from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Ale

38、xa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More th

39、an 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The

40、Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs s

41、hown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perf

42、ectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.125、If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?AItem 1.BItem 2.CItem 3.DItem 4.1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?AThe TV R Users controlling the TV by Google AssistantBNvidi

43、as laptops solving the problem of powerCThe Dreem bands detect your heart rateDSamsungs Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible25（10分）For months fish that live in dark caves in Mexico go without food. They have gone far longer- thousands of years-without light, evolving to lose their eyes

44、 and skin pigments（色素）.Now researchers have discovered these strange creatures have another oddity. They survive their food-scarce environment, the fish have evolved extreme ways of turning nutrients into energy. These features create symptoms like large blood sugar swings that, in humans, are predi

45、ctors of type 2 diabetes. But in the fish these changes are adaptations, not a disease. These cave fish lead log and healthy lives.Understanding how the fish remain healthy in spite of these symptoms may lead to new approaches for treating diabetes in people, says Cliff Tabin, a geneticist at Harvar

46、d Medical School. He and his colleagues are beginning to get clues about how cave fish survive the symptoms.In humans and other mammals, one of the first signs of type 2 diabetes risk is poor control of Wood sugar (glucose). This happens because cells resist insulin, the hormone that signals cells t

47、o take in glucose from the bloodstream. If the problems continue, they progress into full-blown diabetes. The illness kills 3.4 million people worldwide every year, but current treatments often do not work.The cave fish has, apparently, figured out another solution. The fish were washed from rivers

48、into caves about a million years ago. It was a big change. Rivers were full of food but caves have only what is washed in by seasonal floods.Because cave fish go many months without food, researchers assumed they evolved a metabolism(新陳代謝）that efficiently stores the calories in a similar way animals

49、 store fat before winter. To test that idea, they compared the cave fish with the river fish raised under same conditions in the lab. They found the cave fish do store more visceral fat than river fish. But the cave fish also had much larger, fatty livers, which resembled diabetes-linked fatty liver

50、 disease in humans. “But you dont see destruction of the liver in these guys.” Tabin says. “Its very curious.”Cave fish researchers are now working to find out how the fish do it. “The only piece of total evidence is that the metabolic rate is lower in the cave fish than in their river fish relative

51、s.” says Alex Keene of Florida Atlantic University. There might be something about slow energy use in cells that protects against diabetes. he says, “Finding that something will, like fishing, require some patience.”1、What interests researchers most in the cave fish is that .Athey have evolved to lo

52、se their eyes and skin pigmentsBthey have evolved ways of turning nutrients into energyCthey have experienced no symptoms of diabetes in humansDthey have survived from symptoms of diabetes in humans2、It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that .Ainsulin disturbs the control of blood sugarBinsulin takes

53、in glucose from the bloodstreamCinsulin prevents the rise of blood sugarDinsulin lends to progress into full-blown diabetes3、Researchers study the metabolism in the cave fish mainly by .Atesting the efficiency of storing fat inside themBcomparing their fat amount with that in the river fishCcomparin

54、g their fatty livers with those of humansDobserving their livers storing fat with no destruction4、It can be concluded that the features of the cave fish .Ahave enabled researchers to find out new ways to treat diabetesBhave inspired researchers about new treatments for diabetesChave brought in many

55、new ideas about how to treat diabetesDwill be used as a treatment for diabetes in the near future第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to 1 my high school graduation. I didnt just want

56、a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 2 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 3 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I 4 my plans with my dad, he 5 as I thought h

57、e would. Because I get my 6 spirits from him, he was 7 it.I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner 8 going on inside of me. Part of me was 9 and doubting whether I 10 could make it. The other part of me was ready to 11 to myself and my family that I could do it by mys

58、elf.On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey 12 by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 13 . It encouraged me not to 14 .As I listened to my 15 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled

59、(踩踏板) with my feet. There was 16 around me for miles. 17 , that wasnt entirely true. There were mosquitoesmillions of them. My arms were so dotted with 18 that they looked like a topographical map (地形圖). But, however 19 it would be, nothing could stop my advance 20 the destination. As you know, adve

60、nture is in my blood.1、Acelebrate Bfinish Cspend Dorganize2、Aflight Bactivity Cperformance Dtrip3、Awalking Bflying Cbiking Djogging4、Aprovided Bshared Cexchanged Dcompared5、Aagreed Bsighed Cteased Dobtained6、Aaggressive Badventurous Coptimistic Dathletic7、Ain fear of Bin charge of Cin favor of Din n