山東省棗莊現(xiàn)代實驗學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三一診考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.A

2、make sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure2Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed3According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of _ came firstchicken or egg?Awho Bwh

3、atCwhich Dthat4The incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.Aa; aBthe; theCthe; aDa; the5lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince6Although the used car seems in good _, it cannot run fast.AstateBs

4、ituationCconditionDoccasion7-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken8-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D for

5、get it9_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address10-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, h

6、e said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he Bso did heCso he would Dso he did11Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.AatBinConDto12-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There ar

7、e some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with13The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut14Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of p

8、eoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through15 Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse (排練)? My little sons curious about the performance. _ . Just come round. AYes, I do BNever mind CNot at all DYes, please16I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided t

9、o take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought17Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a18Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the

10、 top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed19She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given20Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustC

11、shouldDcan第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Are we alone in the universe? A team of scientists announced on January 6, 2015 that they had identified eight planets beyond our solar system, three or four of which orbit in their stars “Goldilocks Zone” the region where temperature

12、s are not too hot or too cold for water, which is a necessary ingredient for life as we know it, to exist liquid form. This may be good news for people hoping that Earth is not the only inhabited world in the universe.The scientists, led by Dr. Guilermo Torres of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for A

13、strophysics, made the discoveries using data collected by the planet-seeking Kepler telescope.NASA launched Kepler in 2009. Since then, the telescope has identified more than 1,000 planets outside of our solar system. Torres and his team analyzed the data about the eight newly discovered world to de

14、termine which ones are most likely to be similar to our Earth.Among the new discoveries, the scientists say the planets called Kepler438b and 442b are the closest to Earth. Kepler 438b is just about 10% larger than our planet, and gets 40% more of its energy from its star than Earth receives from th

15、e Sun. Temperatures there would be about 140 degrees. Kepler 442b is about 33% larger than Earth, but receives 30% less energy from its star. That would make it a potentially chillier world than our own. Torres says it is possible for life to exist and survive in either of those temperatures, but fo

16、r that to happen, these planets would need to have another key ingredient for life: a heat-trapping atmosphere like Earths.While these findings add to the possibility that life exists beyond Earth, Torres cautions against drawing conclusions, “We are not claiming they are inhabited,” he says. In fac

17、t, these planets are so far away that the scientists cannot observe them directly, which can be explanation for why for now it remains unknown whether these planets contain life. But the discovery of planets in their stars habitable zones suggests that somewhere out there, some form of alien life ma

18、y have taken hold.1、The scientists have identified eight planets, _.Awhich are suitable for humans to live onBsome of which are possible for life to exist onCsome of which have the same situations as EarthDwhich are not too hot or too cold for water to exist on2、Which statement about the discovery o

19、f Torres and his team is TRUE?AKepler 438b is too hot for any life to exist on.BKepler 438b and 442b are the farthest to Earth.CThey have made the discoveries through Kepler.DThey have discovered over 1000 planets in 7 years.3、What is the possible thing that Kepler 442b lacks for life to exist on?AT

20、he waterBThe sunlightCThe soilDThe atmosphere4、About their exploration, Torres wants to indicate that _.Athere is a lot left to learnBthey have had decisive gainsCit is the first in human historyDit is certain for life on the planets5、Which can be the best title for this passage?AAre We Alone?BEye o

21、n the StarsCDiscover Another EarthDDiscovery of New Stars to Live on22（8分） While elephants born without tusks (長牙)are not unheard of，they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of fema

22、le elephants born after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elepha

23、nts for valuable ivory.Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the l

24、ess than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambias South Luangwa National P

25、ark and Lupande Game Management Area， areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks. A 2008 study published in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha Nat

26、ional Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for eleph

27、ants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?AIllegal hunting.BConstant farming.CA pure coincidence.DNatural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?ATo get funds

28、 by selling ivory.BTo develop new weapons.CTo provide food for local people.DTo make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?AGorongonsa National Park.BSouth Luangwa National Park.CThe Ruaha National Park.DLupande Game Management Area.4、What does the und

29、erlined phrase “the trend”in the last paragraph refer to?AElephants facing greater danger.BElephants growing more slowly.CFewer female elephants staying alive.DMore female elephants being tuskless.23（8分）People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were ma

30、king fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(局促不安)Others said they avoided social situa

31、tions where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to av

32、oid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(聯(lián)系) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have

33、 an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the

34、 world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed(調(diào)查) more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages.

35、 The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor.1、What did the study find?ABeing laughed at is a common fear.BBeing laughed at is different from culture to culture.COnly people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other peoples laughter.DThe fear of bei

36、ng laughed at is different around the world.2、Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people because _.Athey have a disorder called gelotophobiaBIt can affect how they lead their livesCthey worry that something they say or do will be laughed atDthey worr

37、y that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph3 refers to .Alaughter. Bgelotophobia.Cfear. DPhobia.24（8分） Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From Londons Trafalgar Square t

38、o major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertain

39、ment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing ev

40、ery year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in pla

41、ces like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people,” Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations,” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations wi

42、ll continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”1、Where did the Dragon Parade take place?ALondon.BManchester.CBirmingham.DNewcastle.2、When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was_.Avery popular all

43、around BritainBcelebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesConly celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterDenjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?AGrow more popular.BTurn into an official holiday.CGet

44、less remembered.DBecome more important than Christmas.4、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow British celebrate Chinese New Year.BMore and more British learn about Chinese culture.CChinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.DChinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various

45、ways.25（10分）Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit

46、if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (傳染的) illness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patients room. Follow isolation precautions (隔離預(yù)防措施) that are posted on the pati

47、ents door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visitors are limited to two per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervisi

48、on (監(jiān)護(hù)) at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (違反) any of the above rules or for the followings: Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill.

49、You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Sec

50、urity is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.1、The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aobey BstudyCdiscover Dpass2、According to the passage, you should _ before you visit a unit in the hospital.Amake an appointment B

51、ask permission from the doctorCcheck the visiting policy Dring up the patient first3、If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should _.Astay at the waiting room of any unit Bbe supervised at all timesCrefuse to follow isolation precautions Dcreate a new environment for patients4、According to th

52、e code, visitors are allowed to _.Atouch patient equipment Bvisit patients in group of twoCstay overnight in the waiting room Dchange into slippers in the patient room5、What can be concluded from the text?AChildren can go to visit patients by themselves.BIf you seem to be ill, you can still visit th

53、e patients unless it is contagious.CVisitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.DYou can ask for securitys help at any time.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Im proud of myself for this kindness I did last night I did it 1 and d

54、id the right thing. However, I was unwilling to 2 , because by sharing 1 am also sharing the 3 and more self-centered side of myself.It was last night and I 4 my shift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home. On my way out of the door I 5 a fellow staff member and colleague. She doesnt

55、 have a 6 and usually either catches a taxi home or 7 for an hour waiting for 8 staff member and friend of here to finish work.In the past Ive 9 to drive her home as she 10 on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to 11 straight home, alone. And I did not have to make “s

56、mall talk”.So I tried to 12 her, walking past her, heading down, and stealing out (偷溜) to the 13 without letting her see me and 14 without offering her a lift.Yet, something in myself was stopping me. Something in myself made me 15 her and put myself in her shoes. She had young 16 who she wanted to

57、go home to attend to and, she could go home right now 17 I took her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her. So I offered.She 18 . And of course, she was extremely 19 .Well, I learned a great 20 last night about not being so self-centered and selfish!1、An

58、ervously Bproudly Cexactly Dcarefully2、Ashare Bremark Cdo Dconsider3、Apleasure Brespect Chonour Dselfish4、Achanged Bkept Cfinished Dmissed5、Anoticed Bgreeted Cfollowed Dhelped6、Ahome Bchoice Cfriend Dcar7、Ahangs around Bhides away Cwatches over Dcalms down8、Aeach Banother Ceither Dthat9、Ahated Bhapp

59、ened Coffered Drefused10、Aworks Blives Cplays Dremains11、Afly Bride Cdrive Dwalk12、Aremind Bavoid Cattract Dplease13、Aworkroom Boffice Cplayground Dpark14、Atherefore Beven Chowever Dinstead15、Arely on Bspy on Clook at Dpoint at16、Aneighbors Bpets Cchildren Dfriends17、Asince Balthough Cas Dif18、Aacce

60、pted Bhesitated Capproached Durged19、Areliable Bupset Cgenerous Dgrateful20、Agift Blesson Ctreasure Dmethod第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In todays 1(globe) economy, English is the international 2 of business. To put it 3(simple), if you wan tot be 4 success in the business