專業(yè)四級詞匯+語法共1000題1-20

1、高校英語專業(yè)四級考試詞匯語法詳細解答Test One 1. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You _ that letter to James. However, you didnt. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky _

2、 with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter _ liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _ very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it

3、is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business _ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _ last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any edu

4、cation, _ ? A. would he B. did he C. didnt he D. wouldnt he 9. Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _ too late to do anything. A. will arrive.is B. should arrive.were C. arrives.will be D. arrives.would be10. We can hear _ from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. ea

5、sily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _ of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was _ $100 for driving aft

6、er drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C.

7、 ticking D. humming 16. Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C.

8、 majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have _ . They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out 19. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists. A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity 20. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By

9、age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory 21. The eldest child is thoroughly _ because they always give him whatever he wants. A. wasted B. spoiled C. destroyed D. uneducated 22. If a substa

10、nce is dissolved in water or heated, it may _ a gas. A. give into B. give over C. give off D. give away 23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once. A. peace B. large C. ease D. best 24. Can you take the day off tomorrow? Well, Ill have to get _ from my boss. A. permission B

11、. permit C. allowance D. possession 25. The _ in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career. A. weakness B. merit C. defect D. shortcoming 您的得分率為： / 25試題答案與解析 1.C) 【句意】 雖然只懂一點西班牙語，但他還是參加了這個課程的學習。【難點】 know是靜態(tài)動詞，不能用于進行時；選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識”講時是不可數(shù)名詞，但作“了解”講時,前面可加“a”，常用于詞組

12、have a knowledge of中，所以選C)。 2.B)【句意】 你本應該給詹姆斯寫信，然而，你沒寫。【難點】 ought to have written是虛擬語氣，與本句句意相符。 3.B)【句意】 約瑟夫幸運地逃了性命；他險些沒從房間里逃出來?！倦y點】 to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示過去的某一動作業(yè)已完成。 4. A)【句意】 黃油面包受西方人青睞?！倦y點】 bread and butter 是西方人吃的一種食品，雖然有三個字，表達的卻是一個東西，并且是不可數(shù)名詞，作單數(shù)。 5. A)【句意】 我家的后花園有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面會令你心曠神怡?！倦y點】 w

13、hich引出非限制性定語從句，在句中作主語，且和sit on 構成動賓關系。類似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 這句中l(wèi)ive in 和this room構成動賓關系。 6.C)【句意】 他獨自一人開始經(jīng)商，并且做得很成功?！倦y點】 on ones own 是個常用的介詞詞組，意為“獨自”；of ones own表示“某人自己的(東西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 7.C)【句意】 約翰的考試分數(shù)全班最高；他昨天晚上一定學習了?！倦y點】 表示對過去某一動作行為的猜測須要用must have done這

14、一句型結構。 8.B)【句意】 弗蘭克幾乎從未受過任何教育，是不是?【難點】 這是一句含有否定副詞never的一般過去時的句子，由于主句為否定形式，所以反意問句用肯定形式。 9.C)【句意】 即使他的信明天到也無濟于事了?！倦y點】 在條件句中表示現(xiàn)在將來的時間，需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句中使用將來時。 10.C)【句意】 我們在房間的后面也能聽得很清楚?！倦y點】 as well意為“(程度)同樣地好”，是副詞短語修飾動詞hear；just表示程度，意為“剛好”。 11. A)【句意】 為獲得一個滿意的結果，你必須在一個干凈的表面上涂兩層油漆。【難點】 coat意為“覆蓋物，層”;level意為“(

15、建筑物)樓層”;times意為“次，回”;courses意為“(一層)磚面；一排”。 12.C)【句意】 這個小山村被大雪封住達一個多月?！倦y點】 cut back意為“削減；縮減”;cut out意為“停止；切下”;cut off意為“切斷；使隔斷”;cut away意為“切除；砍掉”。 13. A)【句意】 格林小姐因酒后駕車被罰100美元?！倦y點】 fine意為“處以罰金”;charge意為“要(價)，收(費)，要(人)支付(錢)”;punish意為“罰，懲罰”;pose意為“造成，引起(困難)”。 14.B)【句意】 現(xiàn)代技術所引發(fā)的問題也許比它所能解決的要多?！倦y點】 techniq

16、ue意為“技法；具體的技術”;technology意為“工業(yè)技術”;tactics意為“戰(zhàn)術，兵法，策略”；tendency意為“傾向”。 15.C)【句意】 瑪麗躡手躡腳走過來把鐘拿走了，因為她討厭在自己想睡覺的時候聽它滴噠地響?！倦y點】 sound意為“作聲，發(fā)聲，響”;ring意為“鳴，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音”;tick意為“發(fā)出滴噠聲”;hum意為“發(fā)連續(xù)低沉的聲音(如蜜蜂、馬達的嗡嗡聲)”。 16.C)【句意】 在這種強大的壓力下，一些巖石甚至變成了液體?！倦y點】 intensive意為“加強的；集中的”;weighty意為“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意為“強烈的，劇烈的”;bul

17、ky意為“龐大的；粗壯的”。 17.C)【句意】 當然，大多數(shù)移民不是一夜之間就發(fā)財?shù)?，但是他們大多最終改善了自己的生活水平?！倦y點】 maximum意為“最大限量；最高點”;minority意為“少數(shù)，半數(shù)以下”;majority意為“大多數(shù)”;minimum意為“最低限度，最低點”。 18. A)【句意】 南希對他們的離婚表示十分驚訝，因為他們似乎是一對快樂的夫婦?！倦y點】 split up意為“分裂，離婚”;break down意為“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)變得衰弱；崩潰”;fall through意為“失??；成為泡影”;knock out意為“使筋疲力盡”。 19.B)【句意】 這片

18、海灘所處位置理想，吸引了很多游客。【難點】 condition意為“狀況；形勢”;situation意為“位置，地點，環(huán)境”;state意為“狀態(tài)，情形”;publicity意為“公眾的注意，名聲”。 20.D)【句意】 我們的感官能力隨著年齡的增長而下降。比如說，到60歲的時候，多數(shù)人失去了他們40%的嗅覺能力和50%的味覺能力.【難點】 sensible意為“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意為“失去知覺的，不省人事的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”;sensory意為“感覺的，傳遞感覺的”。 21.B)【句意】 他們的大孩子被徹底寵壞了，因為他要什么，他們就給什么?！倦y點】 w

19、aste意為“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意為“寵壞，溺愛”;destroy意為“破壞；毀滅”;uneducated意為“未受(良好)教育的”。 22.C)【句意】 如果一種物質(zhì)溶解在水里或被加熱，它可能釋放出一種氣體?！倦y點】 give into為非固定搭配；give over意為“托付，交托”；give off意為“散發(fā)”；give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)(獎品)等”。 23.C)【句意】 他那平易近人的風度使得博拉立刻放松了情緒?！倦y點】 at peace意為“和平地”;at large意為“自由地；大體地”;at ease意為“不拘束”;at best意為“至多”。24. A)【句意

20、】 你明天能休一天嗎? 呵，我要征得老板的允許?！倦y點】 permission意為“允許”；permit意為“許可證”；allowance意為“津貼”；possession意為“擁有”。 25.C)【句意】 詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)進步。【難點】 weakness意為“弱點；嗜好”;merit意為“優(yōu)點，長處”;defect意為“缺點，缺陷”;shortcoming意為“缺點，短處”。 Test Two 1. My pain _ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympath

21、etically: “Are you feeling all right?” A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone _ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _

22、 the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, _ . A. my right rear tyre blew out B. my right rear tyre had a blowout C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre D. I had my right rear tyre blowout 5. Jean Wagners most enduring contributi

23、on to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analysed B. has been analysed C. be analysed D. should have been analysed6. _ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weat

24、her to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss di

25、scovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them _suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctors office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed its urgent that

26、 these files _ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _ of it at all. A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. interpretation 12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case

27、 the _of your spectacles need changing.A. lenses B. glasses C. sights D. crystals 13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be _ with the students and their parents. A. recognized B. popular C. favorable D. fascinated 14. By cutting down trees we _ the natural home of birds and

28、animals. A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage 15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a _ if approached with enthusiasm. A. prize B. reward C. refund D. bonus 16. The trade unions in this industry are _ any reduction in wages. A. objecting against B. opposed to C. reacted

29、to D. resisting against 17. She was teaching me _ you would teach a younger child to speak the language. A. the way B.in the way C. a way D. to the way 18. The Brownings have not _ yet and I doubt whether they will come. A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to 19. We went on a(n) _ to the

30、 mountain yesterday. A.excursion B. trip C. tour D. travel 20. When Sarah and I _ on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together. A. compiled B. gathered C. collaborated D. collected 21. Beth could _ her coat because it had large red buttons. A. recognize B. prove C.

31、define D. claim 22. Postal _ are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed. A. taxes B. payment C. fees D. premium 23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing _ .A. help B. aid C. support D. tool 24. On New Years Eve, there will be a firework _ at Peoples Square. A. display B

32、. performance C. show D. exhibition 25. The _ of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high. A. consumption B. use C. drink D. absorption 您的得分率為： / 25試題答案與解析 1.B)【句意】 我剛一走進房間時一定表現(xiàn)得很痛苦，因為我遇到的第一個人同情地問我：“你沒事吧?”【難點】 must與完成時不定式連用往往表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的主觀推測，常譯成“一定是”。 2.C)【句意】 只有當你快要失去什么人時，你才充分意識到他對你是多么重要?！倦y點】 該句

33、是一個典型的強調(diào)句式，即It is.that.。 3.B)【句意】 正像土壤是地球的一部分，大氣層也是?！倦y點】 Just as.，so.為一固定結構，意為“正如，也”。 4.C)【句意】 當我在險峻的山路上駕車急馳時，車的右后胎爆了。【難點】 此句為一個帶有時間狀語從句的主從復合句。在英語中，由while, when等引導的時間狀語從句，如果其主語與主句中的主語相同，從句中的主語可以省略，而只剩下分詞短語。駕車的應該是人，所以只能從C)和D)選，而D)的意義不符，所以選C)。 5.C)【句意】 杰恩瓦格那對亞非詩歌最永恒的貢獻是他堅持認為，這類詩歌除用凡俗的參考框架，還應用宗教的參考框架進行

34、研究。【難點】 insistence是個從insist派生來的名詞，二者后面分別接同位語從句和賓語從句，句中皆應使用虛擬形式，即should+動詞原形或動詞原形。 6.C)【句意】 盡管我們在改變天氣方面無能為力，但我們至少知道天氣未來的變化?！倦y點】 while除表示時間外，還可表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步，意為“盡管，雖然”。該句中其它選項不具備此意。 7.C)【句意】 該組織把西部藝術家聚集在一起，希望他們比任何個人都能更多地影響藝術界，并由婦女來促進西部藝術?！倦y點】 選項C)的than與句中的more形成正確搭配，意為“比都”，故為答案。 8.B)【句意】 但是多年以前瑞士人就發(fā)現(xiàn)連年不斷的戰(zhàn)爭給

35、他們帶來的只有苦難和貧窮。【難點】 nothing but意為“僅僅，只不過”；anything but意為“除以外的任何事”；none other than意為“不是別人，正是”；no more than意為“不過，僅僅”。 9. C）【句意】 在經(jīng)過一段似乎是漫無邊際的等候之后，終于輪到她走進醫(yī)生的辦公室。【難點】 在由after引導的介詞短語中，what seemed(to be)起定語作用，修飾an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看見一個似乎是狐貍的東西。 10.D)【句意】 董事會認為這些卷宗應立刻打印?！倦y點】 urg

36、ent在句中做形式賓語it的補足語，其后的賓語從句應使用虛擬式，即should+動詞原形。 11.C)【句意】 他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂?！倦y點】 sense意為“意義；含義”,短語make sense of意為“弄懂的意思”；explanation意為“解釋，說明，闡述”，側重說明事件的真相、原因；meaning意為“意義，意思；含義”，但不能在make sense of 短語中代替sense；interpretation意為“解釋，說明，闡明”，比較正式。 12. A)【句意】 你應該每年檢查一次自己的眼睛，因為你的眼鏡鏡片也許需要更換?！倦y點】 lenses意為“鏡片”；glass

37、es意為“眼鏡”；sights意為“視野；風景”；crystals意為“水晶，晶體”。 13.B)【句意】 校董會希望他們選擇的那出劇會受到孩子和家長的歡迎?！倦y點】 popular意為“討人喜歡的；得人心的；受歡迎的”。recognized意為“被賞識的；受表彰的”。favorable意為“贏得贊許的；討人喜歡的”，但后面不能接with。fascinated意為“被迷住的，被弄得神魂顛倒的”。 14.D)【句意】 我們砍伐樹木的行為損壞了鳥獸的自然家園。【難點】 damage意為“加害于，損傷”；harm意為“對有害”；hurt意為“疼痛，受傷，(精神上)傷害”；injure意為“使受傷”，

38、身體受外力傷害。 15.B)【句意】 羅賓遜先生知道，如果帶著熱情去做，最瑣碎的家務也能證明是一種報償?！倦y點】 reward意為“報答；獎賞”；prize意為“獎金，獎品”；refund意為“退款”；bonus意為“獎金，紅利”。 16.B)【句意】 該行業(yè)工會反對降低工資。【難點】 be opposed to意為“反對，對抗”；object against不常用；react to意為“作出反應，反應”；resist不與against連用。 17. A)【句意】 她教我那門語言的方式簡直就象在教一個小孩說話?！倦y點】 the way后接從句，意為“以方式”。in the way意為“妨礙(某

39、人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。 18.C)【句意】 勃朗寧一家人還沒露面，我懷疑他們會不會來?！倦y點】 turn up意為“出現(xiàn)，露面”；turn in意為“歸還，遞交”；turn out意為“原來是，證明是”；turn to 意為“求助于；求教于”。 19. A)【句意】 昨天我們到那座山里進行了一次遠足觀光?！倦y點】 excursion意為“遠足，短途旅行”；trip意為“旅游出行；行程”；tour意為“游歷；觀光”；travel意為“(長途)旅行”。 20.C)【句意】 當我和薩拉為校報合作一篇文章時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在一起工作?！倦y點】 collaborate意為

40、“合作，合著”；compile意為“匯集；編輯”；gather意為“聚會，集會”；collect意為“收集；集合”。 21. A)【句意】 貝絲能認出自己的大衣，因為她的大衣上有紅色的大鈕扣?！倦y點】 recognize意為“認出，識別”；prove意為“證明，證實”；define意為“下定義”；claim意為“認領；索取”。 22.C)【句意】 郵資是根據(jù)所郵包裹的等級和重量來定的?！倦y點】 fee意為“費(如會費，入場費，手續(xù)費等)”；tax意為“稅，稅款”；payment意為“支付，付款”；premium意為“津貼；酬金”。 23.B)【句意】 我父親耳聾得厲害，不得不使用助聽器?！倦y點

41、】 aid意為“輔助器具”；help意為“幫助”；support意為“支持”；tool意為“工具”。 24. A)【句意】 新年除夕，人民廣場將舉行焰火表演?！倦y點】 display意為“展示性表演”；performance意為“文藝演出；表演”；show意為“展覽；展覽會”；exhibition也是“展覽會”，屬銷售性質(zhì)。 25. A)【句意】 在新西蘭，啤酒和白酒的消費量很大?！倦y點】 consumption意為“消費量”;use意為“使用，用途”;drink意為“飲料”；absorption意為“吸收”。Test Three 1. The bank is reported in the

42、local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be robbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed 2. _ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of hi

43、s never having acted 3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds population _ in cities rather than in the country. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign _ part in such dishonest business deals. A. than take B. than

44、 to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _going on in the world. A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise. A. being there B.

45、 should there be C. there was D. there have been 7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _ . A. as other people B. as other peoples C. like other people D. like other peoples 8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over _ made of natural fibres like

46、 cotton, wool, or silk. A. one B. the one C. that D. what 9. The treasury issued an order stating that _ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver. A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however 10. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final

47、 exams. A. is B. being C. have been D. to be 11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that _ into hard currency. A. translates B. transfers C. transplants D. transmits 12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics _ or may give you a choice of topics to

48、write about. A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right away 13. It was the drivers _ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic 14. Danny left this _ message on my answering machine:“I must see you. Meet me at t

49、welve oclock.” Did he mean noon or midnight? A. ambiguous B. responsible C. implicit D. thoughtful 15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all _ . A. reserved for B. engaged in C. used up D. taken up 16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she cant _this loud noise any lon

50、ger. A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with 17. Tom _ his new job with confidence. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about 18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed _ . A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation 19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a _ to

51、 the platform to join the children. A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog 20. He cannot _ a car, for he does not earn much money. A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. consume 21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cantt go together, _ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of

52、 a nobleman. A. either B. not C. neither D. nor 22. Though _ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life. A. by means of B. within her means C. by all means D. by no means 23. It is a(n) _ attitude to take towards life. A. absurd B. silly C. stupid D. authentic 24. Every year, one

53、student in our high school wins a scholarship that _one year of college. A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts 25. He wrote the book in _ with his wife. A. proportion B. installment C. correspondence D. collaboration 您的得分率為： / 25試題答案與解析 1.C)【句意】 據(jù)當?shù)貓蠹垐蟮?，那家銀行昨天在光天化日下遭到搶劫。【難點】 動詞不定式的完成式做主語的

54、補足語，說明不定式的行為發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。 2.D)【句意】 雖然他以前從未表演過，但他為業(yè)余劇團做的首次表演還是很成功?！倦y點】 in spite of意為“盡管，雖然”，后接名詞或名詞性短語，引導出來狀語。選項A)沒有主語或邏輯主語，選項B)是原因狀語從句，選項C)的despite不能引導狀語從句，因為它是介詞。 3.B)【句意】 到二十一世紀中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村?！倦y點】 因為時間狀語by the middle of the 21st century指的是將來，所以選將來進行時。 4.C)【句意】 米爾先生寧愿辭職也不參加這種不誠實的商業(yè)交易?！倦y點】 pref

55、er意為“寧愿”，其后接名詞或動詞不定式；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意為“寧愿而不愿”，rather than后接不帶to的不定式。 5.C)【句意】 大家都沒有時間去讀或去聽有關世界上正在發(fā)生的一切事件的描述?！倦y點】 在以there be為謂語動詞的定語從句中，如關系代詞作主語，則關系代詞便可省略。 6.B)【句意】 如果突然出現(xiàn)巨大的噪音，這些動物真的有可能受到驚嚇?！倦y點】 該句是一個省略if的倒裝的虛擬條件句，可還原為“if there should be.”。 7.D)【句意】 一點一點地，兒童就會將自己的語言作些必要的修改，而使之與

56、他人的語言相像?！倦y點】 as和like都可以表示“像一樣”，但as是連詞，后跟從句，like是介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性短語。 8.C)【句意】 用塑料纖維制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或絲綢等天然纖維制成的衣服有些優(yōu)勢?！倦y點】 clothing是衣服、被褥的總稱，不能用one或the one來指代。what相當于“先行詞+that”，后邊要接從句。所以只能用that指代clothing。 9. A)【句意】 財政部發(fā)布命令，從即日起，向政府購買土地須以金、銀支付。【難點】 henceforth意為“從今以后”，符合題意要求。 10.D)【句意】 學生們期望期末考試前能有更多的復習課?！倦y點】 動詞

57、expect后必須接動詞不定式作其賓語，因此，只有D)為正確。 11. A)【句意】 暑假期間，我們第一次嘗到了把勞動變成貨幣的滋味?！倦y點】 translate意為“變換，把轉(zhuǎn)化成”；transfer意為“移交，遷移”；transplant意為“移植(器官)”；transmit意為“傳染(疾病)，傳達(知識)”。 12. A)【句意】 在有些情況下，你的導師會事先告訴你題目或把題目給你由你選寫。【難點】 in advance意為“事先，預先”；ahead of意為“ 在 之前”；above all意為“尤其，最重要的是”；right away意為“立刻；馬上”。 13.D)【句意】 車上了馬

58、路邊后，司機由于驚慌，沒踩剎車，卻踩了油門?！倦y點】 panic意為“驚慌，慌亂”；fraud意為“欺騙，騙局”；alarm意為“警報”；terror意為“恐怖”。 14. A)【句意】 丹尼在我們回答機上留下一條模棱兩可的信息：“我必須見你。12點來接我。”他是說中午還是半夜?【難點】 ambiguous意為“模棱兩可的；含糊的”；responsible意為“負責的”；implicit意為“暗含的”；thoughtful意為“沉思的，思考的”。 15.D)【句意】 我們要找個桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。【難點】 take up意為“占去(時間、地方、注意力等)”；reserve for意

59、為“為留出，保留”；engage in意為“從事；參加”；use up意為“用完，用光；耗盡”。 16.D)【句意】 她將不得不去別處找工作，因為她再也不能忍受這么大的噪音?！倦y點】 put up with意為“忍受，容忍”；come up with意為“(針對問題、挑戰(zhàn))提出，想出”；catch up with意為“趕上”；keep up with意為“跟上(人、潮流、形勢等)”。 17.D)【句意】 湯姆滿懷信心地投入新的工作。【難點】 set about意為“開始；著手”；set out意為“開始”，常與as, in, on連用；set off意為“(使)做某事”；set up意為“開業(yè)

60、，開始經(jīng)商”。 18.B)【句意】 卡車司機因超速而被罰款?！倦y點】 limit意為“限制；界限”；range意為“(知識、知覺、聽覺等的)范圍”；regulation意為“規(guī)定，規(guī)則”；rule和regulation是近義詞，意為“規(guī)定，規(guī)章”。 19.B)【句意】 跛腳的杰克充滿自豪，一顛一跛地走上臺，加入孩子們的行列。【難點】 limp意為“跛行”；jump意為“跳，躍”；hop意為“(人們)單足跳”；jog意為“慢跑；緩行”。 20.B)【句意】 他買不起小汽車，因為他掙錢不多?！倦y點】 afford意為“買得起”；obtain意為“得到，獲得”；donate意為“捐，贈”；consu