劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)考試簡(jiǎn)介的課件

1、 劍橋商務(wù)英語(yǔ)中級(jí)考試 -口語(yǔ)部分 contents一、口語(yǔ)考試概述（一）考試形式與流程（二）測(cè)試范圍（三）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)二、應(yīng)試輔導(dǎo)（一）問答對(duì)話（二）小演講（三）互相討論三、備考指南一、口語(yǔ)考試概述（一）考試形式與流程考試形式口語(yǔ)測(cè)試由兩位口語(yǔ)考官(一位提問官，一位評(píng)分官)對(duì)兩位考生同時(shí)進(jìn)行。提問官負(fù)責(zé)主持口試，還要求他給每位考生的成績(jī)打總分，評(píng)分官負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)每一位考生的成績(jī)進(jìn)行分析評(píng)估。經(jīng)提問官介紹以后，評(píng)分官就不再參與交流。口試為兩人一組進(jìn)行。然而，如果考點(diǎn)的考生人數(shù)為奇數(shù)，最后三位考生可以同時(shí)進(jìn)行考試。2:考試流程第一部分測(cè)試約三分鐘左右。這部分考查考生自我介紹的能力：提供有關(guān)自己的家庭、興趣

2、和工作的信息，并表達(dá)如同意、反對(duì)或喜好等意見。第二部分是“小演講”，共六分鐘左右。在這一部分，考生可以選擇一個(gè)題目，用大約一分鐘的時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備一段有發(fā)揮的演講，每個(gè)考生講完以后，就會(huì)請(qǐng)他們的同伴對(duì)他所講的內(nèi)容提一個(gè)問題。第三部分是考生間雙向的談話(三個(gè)考生則采取三向討論的形式)，考官給考生一個(gè)討論題目，要求考生談?wù)摯蠹s3分鐘，考官可以進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)，然后再提一些與主題有關(guān)的問題。（二）測(cè)試范圍BEC口試主要考查考生在商務(wù)交往過程中運(yùn)用英文的能力。1. 建立和保持商務(wù)聯(lián)絡(luò)（1）向人表示問候和對(duì)問候的回答；（2）自我介紹；（3）詢問對(duì)方或介紹自己的身份特征；（4）表達(dá)自己喜歡什么、不喜歡什么；（5）發(fā)

3、出邀請(qǐng)、接受和拒絕邀請(qǐng)；（6）表示感謝和欣賞；（7）給別人提供方便，接受和拒絕幫助。2. 談?wù)摴ぷ鳎?）詢問和描述工作任務(wù)；（2）詢問和介紹公司情況；（3）詢問和簡(jiǎn)要介紹產(chǎn)品；（4）比較不同的產(chǎn)品及價(jià)格；（5）詢問和提出自己的觀點(diǎn)；（6）表示同意或反對(duì)； （7）提出、接受或拒絕建議；（8）表達(dá)需要和要求。3. 制定計(jì)劃和安排工作 （1）商務(wù)會(huì)議：安排會(huì)議日程與議程；（2）商務(wù)旅行：預(yù)定飯店房間、入住飯店和結(jié)賬、點(diǎn)菜、進(jìn)行旅行咨詢、預(yù)定機(jī)票、乘火車旅行、根據(jù)指南行路等。（三）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兩位考官都給考生評(píng)分，評(píng)分官運(yùn)用詳細(xì)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給分，與考生談話的考官參考評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給出總分，考生彼此之間互不影響?，F(xiàn)

4、將評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)一步描述如下：1. 語(yǔ)法和詞匯指的是對(duì)語(yǔ)法和詞匯形式恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用的范圍和準(zhǔn)確性。BEC中級(jí)測(cè)試需要一定程度的語(yǔ)法和詞匯量。這一水平的考生應(yīng)該相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地使用足夠的適當(dāng)詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)自己的意圖。2. 話語(yǔ)組織指每位考生個(gè)人談話是否連貫，長(zhǎng)度是否合適，是否切題。話語(yǔ)應(yīng)足以符合BEC中級(jí)水平的要求。3. 發(fā)音指考生發(fā)出讓人能夠理解的聲音的能力。BEC中級(jí)水平要求考生通過恰當(dāng)使用重讀、節(jié)奏、語(yǔ)調(diào)和清楚的單個(gè)發(fā)音來(lái)表達(dá)意思。4. 互動(dòng)式交流指考生在談話的過程中積極參與的能力。在BEC中級(jí)考試中，考生應(yīng)該對(duì)輪流說(shuō)話反應(yīng)靈敏，并通過恰當(dāng)?shù)靥釂柡突卮鹗拐勗捘艹掷m(xù)進(jìn)行。5. 綜合成績(jī)等級(jí)指考生參加口試的總成績(jī)

5、。整個(gè)口語(yǔ)測(cè)試都在對(duì)考生的語(yǔ)言技巧進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。為了能公平、準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)每位考生的成績(jī)進(jìn)行評(píng)分，必須讓考官有足夠的語(yǔ)言樣本來(lái)評(píng)估。因此，考生必須準(zhǔn)備充分地回答考官或其他考生的問題，說(shuō)話清楚、讓人聽得見?？脊儆胸?zé)任在必要時(shí)控制或指導(dǎo)交談，以確保每位考生都有均等的機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)話，考生也有責(zé)任盡可能保持交談的持續(xù)進(jìn)行?？忌鹊剌喠髡勗捒梢宰钣行У乩每梢允褂玫臅r(shí)間。BEC評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Tip:第一舍棄第二夠用短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先語(yǔ)法：1.避免出現(xiàn)低級(jí)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 2.盡量使用適量高難度詞匯語(yǔ)音：1.注意單詞發(fā)音 2.注意語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào) 3.注意重音和節(jié)奏互動(dòng)交流：注意語(yǔ)言交流與非語(yǔ)言交流詞匯：四六級(jí)+商務(wù)詞匯二、應(yīng)試輔導(dǎo)（一）問答對(duì)話本考

6、試第一部分為問答對(duì)話?？脊僖话銜?huì)讓考生介紹個(gè)人信息，談?wù)撃壳暗那闆r、過去的經(jīng)歷、將來(lái)的打算、表達(dá)意見、推測(cè)等。要求考生有問必答，考生根據(jù)自己的個(gè)人情況和知識(shí)對(duì)考官的提問做出及時(shí)得體的反應(yīng)，給出機(jī)智合理的回答。1. 應(yīng)試技巧：（1）認(rèn)真聽題，如果不清楚某一問題一定要禮貌而巧妙地請(qǐng)主考官再重申一遍問題。常用句式有：I beg your pardon. Im sorry I didnt quite catch you, would you please say it again?（2）回答要全面、得體、切題，不可僅用一兩個(gè)單詞來(lái)回答，同時(shí)要簡(jiǎn)潔干脆，三五句即可，不要太啰嗦，也不可談?wù)撆c話題無(wú)關(guān)的事情

7、。（3）回答問題時(shí)要面向考官而不是另一名考生。說(shuō)話要大方、自信和清晰。 4）在本部分考試中切記不要打斷另一名考生的講話。BEC Part1-Task1Give information about yourself必考內(nèi)容：name,occupation,hometownhobbies,like/dislike,climate,city,location1.Whats your name?2.How do you spell your family name?family name/last name/surnamegiven name/first nameBEC3.What do you do

8、?Do you work or a student?補(bǔ)充：occupation-studentmajor minor答：I major in.and I minor in.Ever since,I came to college.occupation-at workcorporation business firmboard of director/the boardmeeting of shareholdersBECLiving答：Okay，So，Well，I am a.4.Do you like living inWould you say it is a good place toliv

9、e in.Do you think it would be better to live in.?答：I was born in.and I have been living here for ever since.BECFree time1.Do you have much free time?2.How do you spend your free time?3.What do you do in your free time?-Whats your hobbie?1.Outdoor activitiessports-tennis golf baseball fitness center

10、work out2.recharging batteryattend training coursesread various booksBEC3.chat online-improve personal skills4.watch TV/adseducational programmesamusement5.musicclassic/fork6.artastract/paintingBEC愛好三大句式Im so fond ofI prefer doing.Id like to do.Part1考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.姓名2.學(xué)生/工作3.家鄉(xiāng)4.個(gè)人興趣愛好BECTask2Express persona

11、l viewsWhat kind of people do you most like working/studying with?What would you like to do after you finish your studies??？荚掝}：job huntingtraining coursesfuture planteamwork1.What kind of job you like most?/do you like best?-job title-job satisfaction-job responsibility2.Should company offer trainin

12、g courses?/Do you think company should provide training to staff?good:productivity profit motivationBECnot good:cost money and time opportunity cost internal conflict3.Would you like to work abroad?Is the opportunity to work in anothercountry important to you?-broaden ones horizenBECTraining courses

13、1.Have you taken a training courses?2.What kind of training courses have you ever taken?3.What do you think is the most important when you choose a traning course?-location-transportation-duration of course-cost-materialBECWhat do you usually expect from a training course?-the English language skiil

14、s-BEC certificateBECFuture planWhat do you like to do after your studies?-go abroad-look for a job-study abroad-study further for a postgraduate studentBECWhat would you do if you couldnd find a job as.?-Its not quite impossible.-If you dont want me,there are several other companies are waiting for

15、me.-Im sure Im the right person for the job.BECWhat are you doing now for the perparation of your future plan?-knowledge preparation-improved interpersonal skillsBECWhat kind of people do you most like to work with/studying with?-find something in common-diversity-honest-have good interpersonal skil

16、lsBECWhat do you think makes a good team?What is a good team?Do you think you work in a good team?BECPart2What is important when selecting applicants for a job?-working experience-personal qualities-BECTips開始句優(yōu)先，主題句優(yōu)先，舉例一點(diǎn)對(duì)比優(yōu)先I choose topic.As to this topic,as far as I am concerned,there are three t

17、hings to consider.BEC開始句：Well,Id like to make a short/brief 1 minute presentation on the topic.主體First,Second,Third結(jié)束句Anyway,thats why I think so.Thank you for taking your time.BECWhat is important when managing a project?-encouraging teamwork-improve working efficiency-BEC真題舉例What is important when

18、 entertaining clients?-types of activities-cost-BECWhat is important when deciding on packaging for products?-image-production process-BECWhat is important when selecting staff for promotion?-attitude to work-current performance-BECWhat is important when considering a career change?-further study or

19、 training-opportunities for future promotion-BECWhat is important when planing a advertisement campaign?-market research-selecting appropriate media-BECWhat is important when choosing transport for a business trip?-convenience-cost-effectiveness-BECWhat is important when aiming for promotion?-qualit

20、y of performance-company loyalty-BECWhat is important when setting price for new products?-production costs-competitors prices-BECWhat is important when aiming to reduce staff turnover?-financial incentives-career structure-BEC常見功能句型開頭句The present talk aims to decide.The purpose of this talk is to a

21、nswer the question of.In brief,this talk sets out to solve the problem of.There are currently three possible solution to.BEC主體Firstly,secondly,thirdly.In addition.furthermore.As.is concerned.As for.on one hand,on the other hand.BEC結(jié)論From the above information,it can be shown that.Based on the study,

22、its clear that.Before we close,let me summarize the main points.Shall I just go into the main points?So,to sum up.BEC連詞in other words,which means,that is to say,namely,chiefly,in particular,however,nevertheless,lead to,result in,bring about,give rise to.account for,be responsible for,followed by,be

23、attribute to.cause,because,as,since,due to,because ofBECowing to,on account of,take into considerationtherefore,hence,as a resultthus,consequently,thats the reason why.BECWell,it seems to me that.Thats true,but on the other hand.I couldnt have put it better myself.Thats something in that I suppose.T

24、hats exactly my opinion.Well,the point I am trying to make is that.Well,you know what I am trying to say is that.Thats what I feel.BECPart2-Task2 Q&A問答：聽清要盡早，記號(hào)勤思考問-細(xì)節(jié)拓展法-特殊疑問句(to what extent,how much,how many) -個(gè)人意見法(Do you think/argue/suppose/believe/agree/support that.)答-簡(jiǎn)明扼要BEC功能模版問.Of all the t

25、hings you mentioned just now,which aspect is the most important?答.Thank you for your question,if you are exactly interested in this topic,we can discuss it later,maybe after the exam.BECPart3-Discussion-話題引入-話題展開-話題總結(jié)Tips:重大問題勇往直前，一般事件兩句不難-重復(fù)題目法-介紹背景法BEC1.Yes, I am really agree with you.2.Im of the

26、exactlt the same idea.3.I agree entirely.4.Thats just what I was thinking.5.I go along you with that.6.Ok,thats agreed.BEC真題舉例Working experience programmeThe manufacturing company you work for has decided to a two-week work experienceprogramme for a small group of students from a business local coll

27、ege.You have been asked to help with the preparations.Discuss and decide:-what kind of work experience the company might offer-how the participants should be selectedBECEnglish language trainingYour company is planning to offer 30 hours of English langauge training to employees.You have been asked to help with the planning and orgnization of the training.Discuss the situation together:-how to encourage employees to take part in the t