非謂語動詞課件及辨析

1、非謂語動詞 非謂語動詞：四種形式 to do; done, doing，doing 動詞不定式，過去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，動名詞非謂語動詞四大家過去分詞被動完成現(xiàn)在分詞主動進行不定式表目的將來動名詞表抽象一般作定語看所修名詞作狀語看句子主語2. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked【答案】非謂語動詞做狀語，

2、其后有賓語，故與邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，選A。A體驗生活3. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced4. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to growCA動詞不定式作定語表將來過去分詞作定語，

3、與fruit之間是被動5. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced【答案】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾new laws ,相當于which forces .B希望的田野!1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles eas

4、t of the city, _all four people on board. (kill)2. He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion. (have)3._ many times, he finally understood it. (told)4. _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)killing to haveHaving been toldTo complete1.他們使用電腦使交通運行順暢。 They u

5、se computers _ the traffic _ smoothly.2. 世界變化如此之快，我們必須每天處理一些新的事情。Withtheworld_fast, wehave somethingnew _all by ourselves .上崗to keeprunningchangingto deal with3.郵遞員被狗咬了兩次，拒絕給我家送信，除非我們把狗拴上。_ twice, the postman _deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 4.Andy and Ruby 第一個爬上了泰山，筋疲力盡，快喘不上氣了。_, And

6、y and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount. Tai.Tired and short of breathBeatenrefused toHow much dont you know?Check and take notes!舉一反三融會貫通 1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (produce)2. The play last month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.3. The play

7、_ at present aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been producedCAB3. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holdingWe were invited to a party _ in our club.We are invited to a party _in ou

8、r club right now.We are invited to a party _ his sisters birthday. (celebrate)ABCcelebrating _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 5. _not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airpo

9、rt in a hurry.Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded4. BeatenHaving been beatenbeenB6. When he the door, he found his wallet were well on the table.7. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open9At the age of 29, Dave was a worker

10、,_ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future . (live; wonder)livingwonderingBD10._ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one daygrew the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. GivenDIf they are given If given Givenadmit, advise, a

11、llow, appreciate, avoidconsider, delay, dislikeenjoy, escape, excuse,finish, forbid, forgiveimagine,keep,mind, misspracticeresist, risksuggest強化闖關(guān)1. Believe it or nor, _a good knowledge of some foreign language will be of great help in the job interview.to have had B. having hadC. have D. having D2.

12、 If you want to master a language, youshould follow the advice: learn a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct B3._, the workers decided to stopped working.The storm drawing nearThe storm is drawing nearThe storm was drawing nearSince the storm is d

13、rawing near4. The students came out from the classroom each _some new books under their arms.A. has B. had C. having D. to haveAC5. Everything _into consideration,they ought to have another chance.to take B. taken C. to be taking D. taking6._, he cant go out for a walk as usual.A. With so much work

14、to doB. With so much work doing C. With so much work doneD. With so much work to doBA7. David offered us a lift when he wasleaving the office, but our work_, we declined the offer.Not being finished B. not having finishedC. Had not be finished D. was not finished8. Anne is said _in Africa, and she w

15、ill come back next month.to do research to be doing researchC. to have done research D. to have been doing researchAB9._from the way he speaks, he may form the north. A. Judged B. Judging C. when you judged D. Because you judge10._many times, the problems were settled at last.Having discussed B. Bei

16、ng discussedC. To be discussed D. DiscussedBD12.Near the club there was a garden, itsowner_ under the tree playing bridge with his children.A. was seated B. was seating C. seated D. seating13. When first _to Britain, tea was not so popular like today.A. introducing B. introducedC. being introduced D

17、. introduceCB14. When_, the new hospital will be the biggest one in our city.Completing B. to completeC. Having complete D. completed15.The dishes _ so delicious are cooked by my father who is a good cook.A. tasting B. tastedC. to taste D. to be tastedDA1They knew her very wellThey had seen her _ up

18、 from childhoodAgrow Bgrew Cwas growing Dto grow2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to _ Asit Bsit on Cbe sat Dbe sat on3She didnt remember _him beforeAhaving met Bhave metCto meet Dto having metABA1指點迷津：轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語從句過去分詞做狀語相當于一個狀語從句。_to answer the question, she cried.(ask)W

19、hen she was asked to answer, _ we will stand; divided we will fail.If we are united we will stand; if we are divided well fall_ by the progress he has made, he works harder. (encourage)AskedUnitedEncouragedHe began to cry as if _ by a snakeHe began to cry as if he was bitten by a snake.Aunt Li came

20、in, _ by her daughter.Aunt Li came in, and she was followed by her daughter.bittenfollowed2指點迷津：現(xiàn)在分詞共四種形式doing - being done; (與謂語同行)having done - having been done（發(fā)生在謂語之前）1._ this cake, youll need 2 eggs,175g sugar and 175g flour.Having B. Make C.To make D. Making2. He hurried to the booking office

21、only _that all the tickets had been sold out.to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told3. Oil price have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record US $ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.have reach B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reachingCBB3.指點迷津：動詞不定式用來作目的、結(jié)果、或原因。動詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語：出乎意料現(xiàn)在分詞 ：自然而然的結(jié)

22、果不定式與形容詞連用，大多表原因：happy, kind, surprised, shocked, gladThey were surprised_ the news(被通知)to be informed ofThings_ never come again!losing B. lost C. to lose D. have lost2. The trees_ in the storm have been moved off the road.Being blown down B. blown downC. Blowing down D. to blow downBBNowadays peop

23、le sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it_.reusing B. reused C. reused D. to be usedsee, watch, notice, hear, observe, feel, taste,smell, make , let, have +賓語+ do doing doneWhen I opened the door, I found the ground _ by fallen leaves. (cover)Dcovered2. We can see steam_ from the we

24、t clothes.risingadmit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoidenjoy, escape, excuse,finish, forbid, forgivedelay, dislike mind, miss resist, risk consider, imagine,keep,practicesuggest5阿哥，三姨夫，2都沒了考慮一下給個建議要不想象一下繼續(xù)練習1.The workers were working from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. that day, only _ once at noon to have

25、their lunch.to stop B. stopping to have stopped D. having stopping2. He told us an interesting story about himself,_ why he didnt succeed that time. A. explain B. to explain C. explained D. explaining BD3. _ in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully.Seat B. Seating C. Seated D. To seat4.Jack

26、 came and said that he would go to London and asked if you had anything _ to your daughter.bringing B. being broughtto bring D. to be brought5. _ by the hurricane, the houses have broken down.Hit B. Being hit C. To hit D. Having hitCDA6._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.A. Ex

27、posed B. Having exposedC. Being exposed D. After being exposed7._ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.Not realized B. Not to realizeC. Not realizing D. Not to have realizedCC8._ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found i

28、n any other country in the world.Being separated B. having separatedC. Having been separated D. to be separatedC9._to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead. A.Fail B. Failed C. To fail D. Having failed10._by the teacher, he couldnt laugh when seeing my funny acts.A. Criticize B. Criticiz

29、e C. Being criticized D. Having criticized11.Children will work actively if _. A. praise B. praised C. praising D. to praiseDCB13. With his work_ (finish) on time, he felt very excited.With so much work _(do), Im afraid I cant go to your party.With Li Ping _(help) me, I finished my work on time.With

30、 his pen _(lose), he borrowed one from me.finishedto dohelpinglost14.The introduction of the new equipment has led to many workers_.lay off B. laying off C. laid off D. to be laid off15.In order to improve English,_ .Jenny father bought her a lot of tapesJenny bought a lot of tapes for herA lot of t

31、apes were bought by JennyA lot of tapes were bought by Jennys fatherBB16.Seeing her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag_ behind him.flying B. flew C. to fly D. was flying17. In the garden, you will see a board _ “keep off the grass”.A. says B. said C. saying D. to sayAC非謂語作定語： to do (t

32、o be done) doing (being done) done非謂語作狀語：to do doing having done doneHe said that he would do everything he could_ us.Help B. helped C. to help D. helping2. The men the guard allowed_ in must be the workers of the e B. came C. coming D. to come3.The idea you thought of _ a bridge over the river ther

33、e sounds reasonable.A. build B. to build C. building D. builtCDB4. Who is up to _ when we start going there?decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decide5. _, he stopped to have a rest under the tall tree.Tire B. To tire C. Tiring D. Tired6. When he heard a noise in front of him, he looked forward to _ what was happening.A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seenCDB7. -Hi, Jack. Can you do me a favour? - Sorry, Mary. I cant help_ the job, for Im very busy now.done B. to do C. doing D. did8.- Where does your sister work now? -She works in a _ factory