2022年陜西省渭南市合陽縣高考沖刺英語模擬試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen2He is confident, _ in

2、 my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat3Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been4The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto

3、 cause5The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned6_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of7 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game

4、 last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?8 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received9But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I

5、can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishBhadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished10Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right11- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of lit

6、tle use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one12Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow13The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electri

7、city, but it will be some time_ the situation improves.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore14When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore15Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant D

8、had planted16After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked Bhad workedCworked Dhas worked17Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall18The post office is closed _ Sat

9、urday afternoon.AonBinCofDat19_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive20Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

10、佳選項。21（6分） The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamins older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on a

11、rt, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklins Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long, Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their se

12、nse of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper ap

13、pealed on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not. but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death, Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in th

14、e past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock（股票）drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock - holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by c

15、hanging part of its business to education; its testing and test preparation service now brings in at least half the companys income,1、What can we learn about the New England Courant?AIt is mainly about the stock market.BIt carries articles by political leaders.CIt marks the beginning of newspapers.D

16、It remains a successful newspaper in America.2、What can we infer about the newspaper editors?AThey often accept readers suggestions.BThey caw a lot about each others health.CThey stop doing business with advertisers.DThey face great difficulties in their business.3、Which of the following found a new

17、 way for its development?Athe Washington Post.BThe Guardian.CThe New York Tinier.DNew England Courant.4、How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers”?ASatisfied.BHopeful.CSurprised.DWorried.22（8分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals a

18、nd what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Fores

19、t, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant

20、 population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to tak

21、e the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying

22、and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend thi

23、s day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from e

24、xtinction.DTo make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own

25、 films about elephants.CAppealing to focus on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wil

26、d habitations.DAttracting elephants to live together with human beings.23（8分）Wanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of mod

27、ern dance music. Please apply(申請) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sun

28、day, 10:3016:00.Excellent pay.Please contact(聯(lián)系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If

29、you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District Council Software TrainerIf you are aged 24-3 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we

30、are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (簡歷) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Lim

31、ited.1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?AProducer Vacancies, Kiss 100.BMrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.CThe Enterprise Shopping Centre.DWealden District Council2、We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.Ais aged between 24

32、 and 40Bmay do some training workCshould deal with general dutiesDcan work for about a month3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?AProducer, London Kiss.BFather Christmas.CAccountants AssistantDSoftware Trainer4、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?AOne with GCSE

33、 grade C level.BOne with some office experience.COne having good computer knowledge.DOne trained in producing music programmes.24（8分） Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on

34、 his grandfathers ships. Today, Fabien follows in his familys footsteps to protect the planets endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-200

35、2, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916. Then in 2003-2006, with the help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine (潛艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world,

36、 providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.For the next four years (2006-2010), Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the most fantastic ocean species (物種) and environments.In 2010, Fabien started Plan

37、t A Fish, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant 1 billion “fish” worldwide.From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent

38、 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution are affecting the oceans. Fabiens Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (顯露) the world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.Fabien is currently working on a documentary film ab

39、out the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean explorers directly through social media.1、What is Not Fabiens job?AOcean explorerBDocumentary filmmakerCEnvironmentalis

40、tDMedia manager2、How is Paragraph 2 developed?ABy providing facts.BBy offering analyses.CBy making comparisons.DBy drawing conclusions.3、We can learn from the text that _.AFabiens “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goalBFabiens Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorat

41、ionsCFabiens TV special about sharks is based on his childhood experiencesDIt took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own4、In which part of a website can we read the text?AModern Technology.BSpace Exploration.COutstanding Figures.DFantastic Wildlife.25（10分）My daughter went to s

42、ee The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared i

43、n 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakf

44、ast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing

45、simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”.In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her s

46、tyle was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore

47、beautiful silk kimonos(和服）, and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasi

48、ons, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.1、What made the author think about the relationship between movies and fashion trends?AThe Wild One show.BInfluence of the film Breakfast at Tiffanys.CMarlon Brando setting the trend.DHis daughters words.

49、2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AMarlon Brando. BAudrey Hepburn,CUma Thurman. DZhang Ziyi.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast in Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing black.BOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.COne can

50、 be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be elegant by wearing simply.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe recovery of interest in kimonos.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe popularity of the Chinese actress.DThe “geisha trips” to social events.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿

51、分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Around twenty years ago I was living in York. Though I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree, I could not find 1 work.I was 2 a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 3 five interviews

52、 with a company and one day, between bus runs they called to say I did not get the job. “Why has my life become so 4 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 5 a little girl, she handed me an earring（耳環(huán)）saying that I should keep it 6 somebody claimed (認領) it. The earring was painted black

53、and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 7 me-I had been giving all of my 8 to what was going wrong with my experiences rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 9 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 10 more things to the list. That night there was a p

54、hone call for me from a lady who was a director at a large 11 She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 12 that

55、I completely changed my life.1、AsuccessfulBextraCsatisfyingDconvenient2、AdrivingBrepairingCtakingDdesigning3、Aprepared forBattendedCasked forDheld4、AhardBbusyCseriousDshort5、Awave atBdrop offCcall onDlook for6、Ain caseBor elseCas ifDnow that7、AhurtBhitCcaughtDmoved8、AfeelingsBattentionCstrengthDinte

56、rests9、AlistBbookCcheckDcopy10、AconnectBturnCkeepDadd11、AhospitalBfactoryCrestaurantDhotel12、AoperationBspeakingCemploymentDthinking第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In the past， nothing aroused the spirit of America s emerging economy like the skyscraper. Height1be) a fascina

57、tion since the pyramids. Its closer to the heaven. It scares off your enemies. It makes you faithfully kneel down in awe.But the height of these buildings2(create) many new engineering problems. The real challenges are that architects are moving into a different league of engineering, one of3is wind

58、 loading. Wind loading is a term engineers use4(measure) the effect of the wind on a tall building. The more flexible the building, the5 (safe) it is. A tall buildings flexibility also helps it survive earthquakes. Probably the safest place you can be in6earthquake is in a tall building. When the ea

59、rthquake hits the building, its able to just bend and move with the earthquake force but not break. All7all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one mans dream into8(real). As a matter of fact, were not so much9(interest) in how a building meets the gro

60、und as we are how a building meets the sky. Despite the challenge of10(construct) the words tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。