2023年人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)句子成分 課件

1、Grammarsentences句子成份句子成份 句子一般由兩個(gè)部分組成：主語部分（ subject group）謂語部分（ predicate group） 句子成份：主謂賓表補(bǔ)定狀Members of sentence: S - subject P - predicative O - object Attri.-attribute Adv.- adverb Oc - object complement 賓補(bǔ)定狀主表1. 主語（subject）I like volleyball.The boy needs a dictionary. 句子的主體，全句述說的對(duì)象。一般由 擔(dān)任,常置于句首。,動(dòng)

2、詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞 或從句名詞,主格代詞Drinking milk is good for our health. 2 謂語（predicate）說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。由 擔(dān)任。常置于主語后。 The train leaves at 6 oclock.I want a piano.動(dòng)詞一 指出下列句中主語的中心詞 The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There is an old man coming here. The useful dictionary was given by my moth

3、er last year. To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.二. 選出句中謂語的中心詞 I dont like the picture on the wall. A. dont B. like C. picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usua

4、lly C. go D. bus There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A.will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon二. 選出句中謂語的中心詞 Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A. Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast Tom didnt do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didnt C. do D. his homework What

5、I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is二. 選出句中謂語的中心詞 We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. hadC. send D. doctor He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. didC. whom D. book3 賓語（object）He won the game. 表示 的動(dòng)作對(duì)象或 所聯(lián)系的

6、對(duì)象。由 或相當(dāng)于 的詞擔(dān)任。置于 或 后。David always laughs at me.Tom lost his life in the big fire.名詞及物動(dòng)詞介詞名詞及物動(dòng)詞介詞三 挑出下列句中的賓語 My brother hasnt done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the stude

7、nts in the school want to go swimming, how about you?4 表語（predicative）My brother Jack is a pilot. 用以表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)、身份等。由 或 擔(dān)任。置于 之后。名 詞形容詞The Greens are very friendly. 系動(dòng)詞除了be 系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可以用作系動(dòng)詞， 1)表感官的動(dòng)詞: 3)表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。become, get, grow, turn, go,等2) 表轉(zhuǎn)變變化的動(dòng)詞:

8、remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等 四 挑出下列句中的表語 The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it.5 賓補(bǔ)（objective complement）They made him king. 補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況 。由名詞/形容詞 /介賓 /分詞 /不定

9、式等擔(dān)任。I consider the book too expensive.后面可接動(dòng)詞原形; 現(xiàn)在分詞 考試一般考查賓補(bǔ)用do/ doing的哪種形式。動(dòng)詞原形強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程; 現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;中考?？嫉馁e補(bǔ)通常是考：使役動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞 后邊跟復(fù)合賓語 使役動(dòng)詞 let; make; have 感官動(dòng)詞 hear; see; notice; feel; watch; observe; find等五. 找出句中的賓補(bǔ) 1. My young brother always makes me cry. 2. They saw a young man enter the old bui

10、lding. 3. He heard an old man csinging in the park. 4. We had built and let the raft sail down the river 5. But I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 句子附屬成分附屬成分基本成分的修飾語?？梢允牵?定語：即用來修飾名詞的單詞、短語或從句 狀語：即用來修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語或從句。6 定 語Poor John walked into a hospital nearbyShe likes orange

11、s imported from the USA.John is a student who likes reading booksHave you seen the book on the desk?The boy playing over there is my brother.The boy in black shirt likes sports.說明1：當(dāng)定語修飾不定代詞如：nothing , anything , everything , something 等時(shí)，定語要放在其后作后置定語 我告訴他一些有趣的事情。 I tell him something interesting .

12、說明2：不定式、短語或從句作定語時(shí)，也放在被修飾的名詞之后。 這間屋子里的男孩子們是10班的。 The boys in the room are in Class Ten. 六 挑出下列句中的定語 They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name. What is your given name? On the third floor are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.附

13、屬成分基本成分的修飾語?？梢允牵?定語：即用來修飾名詞的單詞、短語或從句 狀語：即用來修飾名詞或代詞以外的詞的單詞、短語或從句。7 狀 語John often came to chat with meJohn likes oranges very muchHearing the news, he jumped with joy.As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterday.She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework.My father worked in this school ten years ago. 七 挑出下列句中的狀語 There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medici