八年級英語（上）期中重難點梳理（Unit1-Unit4）

1、八年級英語（上）期中重難點梳理（Unitl-Unit4）some more food再多一些食物 some, a little, a few或具體的數(shù)詞+ more +名詞a.我們還要再種20棵樹。 We will plant trees.【答案】twenty moresomething to drink 喝的東西 Something to read 看的東西 nothing to eat 吃的東西用法： 不定代詞(something/anything/nothing.) + ndj. + to doa.() I have read all of these books. Would you

2、please give?A. anything new readB. anything new to readC. something new to readD. something new read【答案】Cbe willing to do sth愿意做某事 be ready to do樂于做某事,準備做某事a.既然你是我最好的朋友，你愿意為我保守這個秘密嗎?Since youre my best friend,?【答案】are you willing to keep secrets for mebecause+從句（注意時態(tài)）because+從句（注意時態(tài)）因為，由于：because of

3、+名詞/代詞/doinghave a good sense of humour (n.)很有幽默感=be very humorous ( adj.)a. Ha has a good sense of(幽默),so all of us think him( humour).【答案】humor;humorousfeel bored感到枯燥的、無聊的、乏味的表示人的感受的有 bored, excited, interested 表示事物怎么樣 boring, exciting, interestingHe never feels while he is chatting with his frien

4、ds.(無聊)The man was so when he heard the shouts from people.(興奮)She showed great in drawing when she was 4 years old. At 6 years old, shebecame in singing and dancing. Now she thinks these hobbies(興趣).【答案】bored; bored; bored; interest; intersted; interestnghope to do sth hope sb. will do sthhope+從句(一

5、般將來時或情態(tài)動詞引導(dǎo))My parents hope I(read) more books to improve myself.All of the students hope(have) good jobs and have a happy life.【答案】will read; to haveTime seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.a.主語+ seem+(to be) +名詞或形容詞Tom a very clever boy.湯姆似乎是個非常聰明的男孩。Tom a very clever boy.b.該結(jié)

6、構(gòu)可以用“It seems + that從句”轉(zhuǎn)換，其中it是形式主語。It seems that time goes faster when reading books.有些人似乎從來都是幸運的。【答案】seems; seems to beoffer me help (主動)提供我?guī)椭峁┠橙四呈?a.在所有老師中，李老師給我們提供的幫助最多。Of all the teachers, Mr Li for us.Of all the teachers, Mr Li help.【答案】offer sb sth=offer sth to sboffers the most help to me /

7、 offer me the most helpborrow借進 lend借出從某人借某物 借給某人某物Can I your bike?Sure. But make sure you wont it to others【答案】borrow sth from sb; lend sth to sbborrow ; lenddiscuss the books with our classmates 與我們的同學(xué)討論這些書與某人談?wù)撃呈拢篸iscuss sth with sb = talk about sth with sb你將和誰一起討論這道數(shù)學(xué)難題？Who?【答案】will you talk wit

8、h about this maths problemhave a few weeks off 放幾周假a. () My school has weeks in summertime than Daniels school.A. less; off B. less; away C. fewer; off D. fewer; awayb.我們冬天放假的天數(shù)比夏天少。We in winter than in summer.【答案】C; have few days offhave an hour of homework有一個小時的作業(yè)量a.孩子們最好每天做少于2小時的家作。The children.【

9、答案】had better do homework for less than 2 hours過得開心，玩得愉快 have a good / great / nice / lovely / wonderful time sth=have (great) fun sthWhat great fun it is(fly) kites in the park! Look! What a good time they are having(fly) kites over there! 【答案】doing;doing ;to fly; flyinginvite sb. to some place邀請某人

10、去某地invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人去做某事can，t wait to get off the bus 迫不及待地下公車迫不及待地做某事 上車/下車(代詞放后面) 他一到家就迫不及待地翻開了禮物。He as soon as he arrived.【答案】cant wait to do sth; get on it/get off itcouldft wait to open the gift16至!J達某地 get s.p arrive s.p reach s.p至U達家、這JL、SPJL /home / here / there只表示到達，沒有到達某地，只能用Did he

11、（至U達）in Tianjin safely?【答案】to; at/in; 不填； arrive/get/reach; arrive; arrive交通繁忙，車來車往a lot of / lots of /traffic （traffic是不可數(shù)名詞） 【答案】too muchthe main sights of。的主要風(fēng)景 （the 詞 of ）的重量 .的高度 .的費用【答案】名詞；the weight of; the height of; the cost ofinstead of insteadTimmy me attend the meeting yesterday.I didnt

12、have time to attend the meeting., Timmy went there.【答案】instead of; Insteadfill.withbe filled with/ be full ofa.他敲破了水管把房間了充滿了水。b. The kitchen smoke.【答案】 He hit the pipe and filled the room with water, is filled withnot only. but also.Not only Timmy but also Judy（prepare） the coming show at that momen

13、t.Not only Lily but also some students in our class（出席）the lesson.Linda不僅唱歌跳舞好，鋼琴也談得很好。Linda.【答案】 was preparing; attend; not only dances well but also plays the paino wellforget leaveYou shouldnt（忘t己）your homework at home. Bring it here tomorrow.Dont（忘t己）the lights on when you leave the classroom.【答

14、案】leave; leavewith withouta. I cant complete cutting out pieces of card a pair of scissors your help.b.伴著所有的噪音讀書是不可能的?！敬鸢浮?with; without; Ifs impossible to read with all the noise.join join in加入一個DIY俱樂部 加入學(xué)校旅行參加我的生日聚會加入我們【答案】join a DIY club; join in a school trip; join in my birthday party; join usI

15、f s adj. （for sb. ） to do sth.a.對我來說一整天呆在家里是不尋常的。b.用這么少的時間來完成如此多的事情是不可能的。【答案】It is unusual for me t stay at home all day long.It is impossible to finish so many things in such a short time.the same asbe different fromJohn 的領(lǐng)帶和 Tina 的是樣的。Johns .Millie 的短裙和 Tina 的不一樣。Millies .【答案】tie is the same as Ti

16、nas.Shirt is diferent from Tinas.27.advise(v.) advice(un.)建議某人做某事建議某人不要做某事a.謝謝你給我一條這么有用的建議。Thanks for give me suchb. Please give them as much(建議)as possible on learning English well.【答案】advise sb to do sth; advise sb not to do sth;useful advice; advice28.something worries me某事困擾我 worry動詞 句型：sth. wor

17、ries sb.某事困擾某人worry sb 困擾某人；worry about sth = be worried about sth 擔憂某事什么總是困擾你？ always you?His parents about him last week, because the exam him. (worry)【答案】What; worriesworried; worried29 .重要語法1.形容詞的比擬等級：原級、比擬級和最高級。規(guī)那么變化直接加er/est加r/st 匚雙寫加er/est 改y為i加er/est多音節(jié)詞(長單詞)加more,most雙寫加的單詞有：big/red/fat/thi

18、n/hot/wet/slim/sad改 y 為 i 加的單詞有：pretty/funny/happy/healthy/easy/busy/early/angry/noisy/lazy/tidy/heavy/shy.不規(guī)那么變化 good/well_better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle_lessleastold-elder/older-eldest/oldest far-farther/further-farthest/fiirthest.形容詞比擬級的用法。通常有標志詞than, a little, much, even

19、.形容詞最高級的用法。通常有in加上地點范圍，of加上比擬范圍。.形容詞的比擬級和最高級可以替換。She is the tallest student in our class = She is taller than any other student in our class.=She is taller than the other students in our class. 特別提醒： Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.The busier my mum is, the happier she will be.Shanghai

20、 is bigger than any city in Jiangsu.Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.比擬物體的數(shù)量時,我們經(jīng)常用比擬級more.than, fewer.than, less.than和最高級the fewest, the least, the most.(使用時，注意修飾的名詞可數(shù)/不可數(shù))a.() My school has weeks in summertime than Daniels school.A. less, offB. less, awayC. fewer, off D. fewer, away

21、b. Tom has the(少)juice of the three.【答案】C; least.副詞的比擬級和最高級的構(gòu)成：1)副詞的比擬級、最高級的構(gòu)成方法和形容詞的一致注意一些不規(guī)那么副詞的變化：well-_better-best;badly-worse-worst;for-_farther/ further-farthest / furthest2)形副同形：early, far, fast, hard, high, late, long, near 等a. There was a heavy rain. It was raining hardly(hard) on my way ho

22、me yesterday.形容詞+ly變成副詞；名詞+ly變成形容詞例：real_really bad bady usual usuallycareful carefully easy easilyslow slowlyquick_quickly active activelysafe safelyfriend riendly day daiyweek_weekly love lovely year yearly注意:副詞用于修飾形容詞、動詞或句子彳列：1)(lucky), he didnt pass the exam.He is(bad) hurt in the football game.

23、He has to rest at home because he is(terrible)ill.【答案】Unluckily; badly; terribynot as / so + 原級 + as人稱卑數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself, herself, itselfthemselves10.反身代詞9. as + 原級 + as9. as + 原級 + as30.固定搭配a)隨便吃點什么help yourself / yourselves to sth(you) to some fish.(you) to so

24、me fish.女孩們，請隨便吃水果。Please help(you) to the fruit, girls!Tom,請隨便吃魚。Tom , please help【答案】yourself; yourselvesb)自學(xué)做什么teach oneself to do sth = learn sth by oneselfAmy 去年 自 學(xué)騎車。Amy ride a bike last year.Amy learned to ride a bike by last year.【答案】taught herself; herselfc)玩得很開心 enjoy oneselfThey enjoyed

25、at the World Park yesterday.d)保密 keep the secret to oneselfe) 單獨 by oneself = alone = on ones own這個小女孩害怕單獨呆在家里。The little girl is afraid of staying at home【答案】themselves; by herself/alne/on her own.“名詞+后綴fun / 屐s”構(gòu)成形容詞help +fulmeaning +fiilcare _+_ful +less+lessuse+fiil +less+lesshope +ful +less+less*end+less *sleep+less *taste+lessEnglish is a very(use) language. Yo