2021-2022學(xué)年四川省渠中考試題猜想英語(yǔ)試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you2、What do you think of Jim?He is a

2、 serious boy. Whenever he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBwill giveCgivesDis given3、 Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. I agree. _. Theres no short cut.ARome wasnt built in a day.BAll roads lead to Rome.CWhen in Rome, do as the Romans do.DBurnthecandle

3、atbothends.4、Im nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do? . You can make it.ABe hard on yourselfBMind your mannersCKeep your coolDYoure kidding5、_ good time we had at the party yesterday!Yeah. It was such an exciting party _I would never forget it.AWhat a; thatBWhat; asCHow; thatDH

4、ow; as6、Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Bthat Cthose Dit7、The students are talking excitedly about _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhich high school they are going to enterCwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsDwhether all of them would pass t

5、he final exams8、Look at that photo, what a happy family! -Yes, its a photo my family.AatBforCinDof9、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all.10、Mike, you _ the magazine since last we

6、ek. Can you return it now?Sure.AborrowedBhave borrowedChave kept. 完形填空11、 These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that theres a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed(死機(jī)) 1 you were in the middle of a game. But back in the early days of c

7、omputers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that 2 the very first computer bug.Hopper was a mathematician. She worked for the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark IIs job was to quickly 3 the math problems that ships and airplanes used to find their way. The Mark II

8、worked by reading 4 from a long strip(長(zhǎng)條)of paper with holes punched in it. The computer 5 the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasnt giving them the 6 results. What could be wrong? Th

9、ey finally 7 up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What did they find?It was a dead moth (飛蛾)!The moth was blocking some of the 8 on the paper strip no wonder the computer didnt know what to do. Hopper knew that the word bug had been used before when there were 9 with machines. But this

10、 was the 10 time a computer had ever had one. And it was funny that it was a 11 bug.Hoppers team 12 a logbook(航海日志)of everything they did. They taped(粘貼)the moth 13 the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum ofAmerican History in Washington, DC Grace Hopper wo

11、rked with 14 her whole life and went on to become a rear admiral(海軍少將) in the U.S. Navy. She was the first person to write a word based computer language. This makes it 15 for people to tell computers what to do. Many people called her Amazing Grace.1AifBwhenCbecauseDsince2AcreatedBrequiredCsuggeste

12、dDdiscovered3AmakeBfindCsolveDkeep4AinstructionsBattentionCdirectionsDbackgrounds5AhelpedBtranslatedClockedDexamined6AwrongBpopularCinterestingDcorrect7AendedBcutCgaveDlooked8AstampsBholesCdialoguesDwords9AconversationsBconnectionsCproblemsDplans10AfirstBsecondCnextDlast11AsecretBrealCactiveDliving1

13、2AkeptBnotedCrequestedDlost13AinBwithConDat14AcomputersBbugsCmistakesDlanguages15Amore difficultBslowerCmore specialDeasier. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to

14、go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly

15、and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The

16、man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged

17、at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with m

18、y grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜臺(tái)) was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up. “I need to get these.”I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me,and I am not your serv

19、ant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 12 minutes.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get some candies at the

20、last time.“All right,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝嗇的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,”she said. “Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The

21、idea wasunreasonable.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish my math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?” I said.Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do sh

22、opping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try to work it out yourself.1What did Miss White probably do?AA teacher.BA shop assistant.CA bank clerk.2Why did the little girl stop before returning home?ABecause sh

23、e wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.BBecause she needed the help of Miss White.CBecause she wanted to buy something.3What do you think of Miss White according to the passage?AShe is intelligent.BShe is mean.CShe is lazy.4What does the underlined word“unreasonable”mean?A不相信的.B不合理的.C不可想象的.5What did

24、the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lessons?AWe have to learn how to ask for help.BWe have to learn how to get on with strangers.CWe have to try to work out troubles by ourselves.B14、WROXETER ROMAN CITYTicket PricesAdult 5.2Child（515 years）3.10Family（2 adults and 2 children）13.50Child under

25、5 FreeOpening TimesOpen daily from April to October, 10 am5 pmOn Saturdays and Sundays only between November and March, 10 am4 pmAddressWroxeter（near Shrewsbury）, Shropshire, EnglandFacilities（設(shè)施）Parking for 2530 vehicles（車(chē)輛），8 meters from the entrance（入口）Food and DrinkHot and cold drinks, and snack

26、s can be bought from the visitor center. Ice-creams are also provided during the summer.Shop Visitors can buy themed souvenirs at the shop.ToiletsFemale toilets（4）, male toilets（2）, all located at the end of the visitor center.DogsDogs are welcome, but they are not allowed in the museum or in the Ro

27、man Town House at the City.MuseumThe museum describes the history of Wroxeter including information on everyday life, Wroxeter as a fortress（堡壘）and its time before the Romans.Audio（音頻的）TourAudio tour describing the historic site is included in the ticket price.For more information, please call 01743

28、 761330.1Wroxeter Roman City is open for hours every day in June.AeightBsevenCsixDfive2The toilets at Wroxeter Roman City can be found .Aat the entranceB8 meters from the entranceC8 meters from the visitor centerDat the end of the visitor center3Visitors can at Wroxeter Roman City.Ago to a movieBbuy

29、 souvenirsCswim in a poolDtake a video tour4Which of the following information is TRUE according to the material?ADogs are not allowed at Wroxeter Roman City.BIce-creams are provided in all seasons at Wroxeter Roman City.CThe parking of Wroxeter Roman City provides space for more than 30 vehicles.DV

30、isitors can learn about Wroxeter as a fortress at the museum at Wroxetr Roman City.C15、In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up withthe Joneses is about. It is the s

31、tory of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife t

32、o a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant(仆人) and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one coul

33、d never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich

34、 lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keeping up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around y

35、ou. Momand s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, M

36、r. Jones always seems to be ahead.1（小題1）Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.Awant to be as rich as their neighborsBwant others to know or to think that they are richCdont want others to know they are richDwant to make themselves happy2（小題2）It can be inferred（推斷）from the story

37、 that rich people like to_.Alive outside New York City Blive in New York cityClive in apartments Dhave many neighbors3（小題3）According to the writer, it is_ to keep up with the Joneses.Acorrect BinterestingCimpossible DgoodD16、Do you know Yao Beina?Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she

38、 was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan. Her father, Yao Feng, was the former chairman of the Shenzhen Association of Musicians and n

39、ow serves as the vice chairman of Guangdong Association of Musicians. Under the influence of her family, she had taken up piano since the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Compe

40、tition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the secon

41、d place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed (診斷) with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she f

42、ailed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had

43、 her _ donated to save others.Atwo corneasBall organsCheartDkidney2Yao was born in a _ family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan.AdoctorBfarmerCmusicDworker3How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?AFour.BNine.CThirteen.DThirty.4Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?AShe sta

44、rted to play the piano at the age of 5.BShe had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won over the breast cancer in the end.5Whats the passage mainly about?AYao Beinas family.BYao Beinas disease.CYao Beinas teacher.DYao Beinas art achievements.E17、Sometim

45、es people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (

46、like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a_of years

47、of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very li

48、ttle meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other hig

49、h-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grain

50、s, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will l

51、earn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that f

52、ruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.1What is the USDA in the passage?AA group of doctors in the US.BAn office of the US government.CA r

53、eport on diseases in the US.DAn order given by the US President.2What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?A結(jié)果B論文C儀器D程序3The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.AJapanese are always healthier than AmericansBliving in the US is not good for peoples healthCif you eat too much fat you w

54、ill have cancerDthe way we eat may cause some health problems4The greatest help the passage gives us is _.Ato introduce a food guide to the worldBto suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeCto find the main cause of some serious diseasesDto provide us with knowledge of six food groupsF18、An earthq

55、uake may happen at any time. Its best for us to know what to do, where to safe and who tocontactduring the earthquake. The following information will help you.Remember: Prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you. Water, food, medicine, mobile, phone, t

56、orch(手電筒),personal washing things, blanket, money.Remember: Drop, Hide, Hold and contact. Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms. Hide yourself beside something like a table, a bed and so on. Hold the furniture so that you wont move away during the earthquake. Contact family friends to tell them where you are.Remember: Never do these things. Stand to the close to the buildings stand under the trees or signs because its better for you to stand in an open space. Go too close to the power lines(電線) because you may be badly hurt by electricity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)