2021-2022學年揚州市廣陵區(qū)中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Jacks parents always encourage him _ out his opinions.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak2、(2017山東

2、泰安 21)Do you know _ girl with long curly hair?Yes，she is Mary. She plays _ tennis very well.Aa；/ Bthe；/ Cthe；the Da；the3、The bridge between the two islands is_one in Suzhou.AlongBlongerClongestDthe longest4、-Michael, how can I know the truth?-Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ a

3、t the scene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody5、By the time I locked the door, I realized I _ my keys at home.Ahad repairedBhad changedChad forgottenDhad left6、The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.Amust beBcant beCmay beDcould be7、 I come back to schoo

4、l before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould8、- Would you mind turning up the music?- _. Dad is sleeping now.ASorry, I cant do itBYes, pleaseCNo, not at allDOk. I will9、Could you tell _?Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Its opposite the bank.Ahow can I get to the hos

5、pitalBhow I can get to the hospitalCwhen can I get to the hospitalDwhen I can get to the hospital10、We have _ homework to do every day so we cant play _ computer games.Atoo many; too many Btoo much; too manyCtoo many; too much Dtoo much; too much. 完形填空11、My hobby is reading. I read storybooks, magaz

6、ines, newspapers and many kinds of material that I find interesting.I started this hobby 1 I was a little boy. At that time, I always 2 my parents to read stories to me. At first, they read stories to me every night. Soon they got 3 with reading to me. So as soon as I could, I learned to 4 . I start

7、ed with some simple ABC books. Soon I could read some simple stories. Now I read 5 that I can get.Reading is a good 6 for me to learn about many things. I learned about how people lived in the past. I learned about the space travel, big 7 like whales (鯨魚), and many other things in the world.The wond

8、erful thing about reading is that I do not have to learn about things the hard way. For example, I do not have to go to the 8 to learn about wild tigers. I can read all about 9 in a book.Books provide readers 10 a lot of information and facts. They have certainly helped me in my daily life.1Awhat Bw

9、hen Chow Dwho2Apaid Btaught Cwanted Dinvited3Arelaxed Bexcited Chappy Dbored4Aread Bdance Cwrite Dsing5Anothing Bnobody Canything Danybody6Asport Bway Cclass Dstudent7Aanimals Bbuildings Cbirds Dboxes8Asky Bsea Cmoon Dforest9Ahim Bit Cthem Dme10Awith Bto Cfor Dof. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)

10、單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son

11、in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet an

12、d looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tre

13、e,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence of who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of

14、your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy10 all the rest. 閱讀理解A13、Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I dont think its right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philips parents wer

15、e not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Dont leave anything.” Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But

16、he ate only the rice and the carrots.“Youre a silly boy!” said his father. “Im getting very angry at you.” “Im sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh no, I cant!” cried Phil

17、ip. “Fish are living things too.” “Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish,” said his father.The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the

18、 teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesnt listen to what I say.” “I dont agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think hes brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”1Philip decided to give up eating meat on his _ birthday.AfifthBtwelfthCeleventhDei

19、ghth2What did Philips mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?ASome fish.BSome pears.CSome hamburgers.DSome ice-cream.3Philips mother thought that Philip would _ if he didnt eat any meat.Afeel happyBkeep healthyCstay shortDget hungry4Philips teacher teach students _.Ato listen to their par

20、entsBto do what they think is rightCto go to school on footDto give up eating animalsB14、In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as China, England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. A

21、fter more than a century the Games returns to its hometown in 2004.When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an emblem. The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches in the sky.Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the

22、 world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”Three years later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympic

23、 Games. The emblem has a single Chinese character on a red seal and means “Chinese seal-dancing Beijing”. Below it, there are the words “Beijing 2008”. The character in the emblem is “Jing”. It means “capital” of China and it is also a runner or a dancer. The running figure of the emblem shows the s

24、pirit of the Olympics-faster, higher and stronger.1In which country was the first modern Olympics held?AGreece BChina CAustralia DAmerica2What do people always make when they hold the Olympic Games?AA picture. BAn emblem CA flag DA seal3What message does the Athens Olympic Games want to give?ALuck B

25、Danger CPeace DStrength4How many years had passed when Athens again held the Olympic Games?A101 B105 C108 D121C15、Britains smallest school was closed down because its only pupil failed to turn up for class, a famous British newspaper reported in May. The newspaper said the six-year-old girls parents

26、 were unhappy with a teacher she just got the new job to teach the only pupil. The school was closed for the last nine months after its former(前任的) teacher retired（退休）and the only other pupil moved on to a secondary school. The new teacher, Ms Puckey, was to start teaching the girl and reopen(重開) th

27、e school. But the girls mother is keeping her daughter at home. I was not pleased with the new teacher, the mother said, I told the old teacher as far back as last September that if Ms Puckey got the job, my children would not be going to school. The school is on an island(島) off the northeast coast

28、(海岸) of Scotland. Although there was only one pupil, the school is very good in many ways and has a headmaster, three computers, a television and an art room as well as a school house with three bedrooms.1The reading is about_.Athe smallest school that was closed downBthe only pupil in the smallest

29、schoolCthe new teacher and her teachingDthe old teacher who just retired2turn up in the reading means_.Apass an exam Bgo to schoolCpay money Dhand in homework3From the reading we can know that the school_.Ais too far for the students Bdoes not have enough teachersCdoes not have many pupils Dis new b

30、ut small4Before the school was closed down_.Athe girls mother wanted to teach her daughter at homeBthe only pupil had to move to a secondary schoolCa famous newspaper had written something about itDthe girls mother had a talk to the former teacher5The reading doesnt say but we can infer(推斷) that_.At

31、he girls mother had only one childBthe new teacher was not kind to the girlCthe old teacher was fit to teach the girlDthe parents were unhappy with the schoolD16、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (烏鴉) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (筆試).“You have no flying sk

32、ills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, thats beyond you. Lets have a flying competition. Ill show you what real flying is!”O(jiān)ne of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑戰(zhàn)). The crow flew up and began to show his s

33、kills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swans turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (評價) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldnt see the

34、 land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended (假裝) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touchi

35、ng the water, brother? Is that another trick? “ “No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “Im in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you dont help me, Ill lose my life.” The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1Whats the correct order of

36、the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble. b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.Aa, d, b, cBa, b, d, cCd, a, c, bDd, c, a, b2What does the underlined word “e

37、xhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired.BBored.CNervous.DFrightened.3What do we learn from the passage?APractice makes perfect.BThe early bird catches the worm.CNo pains, no gains.DPride goes before a fall.E17、閱讀理解（20 小題，每小題 2 分，共40 分）One day Mrs Black visited her family doctor, Mr Dodd. Mr Dodd was an

38、 old funny man with a beard. “Whats the problem ?” the doctor asked her. “I am very worried about my son, Jake,” Mrs Black said, “I cant stop him from betting. He spends all his money betting on horse races. And even worse hell bet on everything. It doesnt matter what it is.” The doctor said, “Ive s

39、aved many people from gambling before. Send him to me.”The next day Mrs Black sent her son to see the doctor. While they were talking , the boy was looking at the doctors beard. Suddenly he said, “I bet you $ 50 that your beard is not a real one.” “Oh, no, ” the doctor said. “Can I pull your beard a

40、nd find out ?” the boy said. The doctor thought this is a good way to teach him a lesson; so he said, “Ok, if my beard is real , you will have to pay me $ 50.” The boy pulled it and soon found out it was real. The doctor laughed.Two days later the doctor telephoned Mrs Black, “I think Ive saved your

41、 son.” He told her the story. But Mrs Black said, “Youre wrong. Youve made him worse.” “How can that be ?” the doctor asked . “Before he went to see you, he bet me $ 100 that you would ask him to pull your beard !”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Why did Mrs Black ask Mr Dodd to help her ?ABecause Mr Dodd

42、 was Mrs Blacks friend.BBecause Mr Dodd was a funny man.CBecause Jake believed Mr Dodd.DBecause Mr Dodd was Mrs Blacks family doctor.2Whats wrong with Mrs Black ?AShe had a bad cold.BShe worried about her son.CMr blacks son had a fever.DShe worried about her money.3Which of the following sentences i

43、sTRUE?AJake was badly ill and had to see the doctor.BThe writer tells us that children mustnt bet on horse races.CJakes problem was that he liked betting too much.DThe doctor himself liked gambling, too.4Who got money in the story ?AThe boy and his mother.BNobody except the doctor.CThe doctor and Ja

44、ke.DNobody except Jake.5Which is the best title for the story ?ADoctors Are Clever BThe Expensive BeardCHorse Races Are Bad DAn Unusual BetF18、Dear school parents,We are happy that you are spending the time talking to your children about the importance of school bus safety (安全). The school bus is on

45、e of the safest forms of transportation, but every year children are injured (受傷的) in school bus accidents (事故) all around the world.Education is the key to prevention (預防). During National School Bus Safety Week each October, we organize (組織) an event called “Operation Safe Stop”. We need your help

46、 to tell the children about the basic school bus safety rules (規(guī)則). Please take some time to speak to your children about the following school bus safety rules:Be on time.Never run to or from the bus.Dont push or shove (亂推) on the bus.Stay in your seat on the school bus.Dont yell (喊叫) or speak loudl

47、y on the bus.Always obey (服從) the driver.Always cross at least 10 feet in front of the bus.Never crawl (爬行) under a school bus.根據(jù)所給短文，選擇最佳答案。1This letter is written to _.Aschool teachers Bschool parents Cbus drivers Dstudents2The underlined word “key” means _ in Chinese in the passage.A鑰匙 B基礎(chǔ) C關(guān)鍵 D答

48、案3National School Bus Safety Week is open in _.ASeptember BOctober CNovember DDecember4What do you know about school bus safety rules?AStudents should stay in their seats on the bus.BStudents should listen to the teacher but not the driver.CStudents cant shove but they can shout on the bus.DStudents can be late for th