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1、2019-2020 年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 The In ternet andTelemunications鞏固外研版必修1用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Buses run(frequent)between the city and the airport.This book requires a great deal of(concentrate).He has been with the pany since its(create) in 1988.No person shall enter the area without official(permit). The readi
2、ng room is(design)to contain 200 students. The war has ended but government spending on(defend) is still increasing. Now that my sons are being more(independence), I have more time for myself.The(invent) by them has helped us a lot in our work.答案:1.freque ntly 2.c oncen trati on3.creati on 4.permiss
3、i ondesigned 6.defenee 7.independent 8.inventionn.完成句子 The bookthe children.這本書(shū)適合小孩讀。(desig n)People who live in the town has freethe library.住在鎮(zhèn)上的人有權(quán)免費(fèi)使用圖書(shū)館。(access)To his joy, his sons grades are well.使他高興的是,他的兒子的成績(jī)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于平均水平。(average)Hea good idea.他提出了一個(gè)好的想法。(e)puters are of great use but bring tro
4、ubles.電腦非常有用,但是也會(huì)帶來(lái)一些麻煩。(well) As a secretary, your dutyanswering the calls.作為一個(gè)秘書(shū),你的職責(zé)包括接電話。(con sist)other countries, we still have a way to go.和別的國(guó)家相比,我們還需繼續(xù)努力。(pare) Hea sin ger and writer.他作為一個(gè)歌手和一名作家而出名。(k now) The driver made the car do a sharp turn.那個(gè)司機(jī)故意使汽車急轉(zhuǎn)彎。(desig n)His help made it poss
5、ible for uson time.他的幫助使我們按時(shí)完成任務(wù)成為可能。(fini sh)答案:1.is designed for 2.access to 3.above average 4.came up with 5.as well 6.consists of 7pared with/to8. is known as9.by design 10.to finish the task川.句型訓(xùn)練(i )句型轉(zhuǎn)換Every one agreed with what he said.(轉(zhuǎn)移為部分否定 )tagreed with what he said.agreed with what he
6、said.Why dont you take a boat?ttake a boat?答案:I.Not everyo ne; Everyo ne did nt2.Why not(n )完成句子1 .我們認(rèn)為躺在床上看書(shū)沒(méi)有好處。We thi nkno goodin bed.她明確表示反對(duì)計(jì)劃。Sheshe was aga inst the pla n.該體系使更多的人購(gòu)買更多的商品成為可能。The systemfor more people to buy more goods.答案:1.it; readi ng 2.made it clear that 3.made it possibleIV
7、.話題寫作根據(jù)提示,利用本模塊所學(xué)知識(shí),完成下面的小作文。1 .這所學(xué)校作為省級(jí)規(guī)范化學(xué)校而出名。(bee known as) 去年,該校校長(zhǎng)在會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)新的提議。(e up with) 也就是說(shuō),為了滿足學(xué)生的需要,學(xué)校應(yīng)該建一棟由圖書(shū)館和閱覽室組成的新樓。(consistof) 閱覽室設(shè)計(jì)容納 200名學(xué)生,在那兒學(xué)生們還可以使用因特網(wǎng)。(design, contain , access,as well) 自從閱覽室開(kāi)放以來(lái),平均每天有100人來(lái)此專心閱讀。(average, concentrate) 然而,由于期中考試臨近,和上個(gè)月相比,來(lái)閱讀的學(xué)生數(shù)量下降了。(pared with
8、 , go down)答案:The school bees known as a provi ncial sta ndardized school. Its headmaster came up with a new proposal at the meeting last year. That is, to meet the students need, the school should put up a new buildi ng, which con sists of a library and a read ing room. The read ing room is desig n
9、ed to contain 200 stude nts, where stude nts can have access to the Internet as well. Since it ope ned up, an average of 100 stude nts e here to concen trate their atte nti on on readi ng every day. However, with the mid- term exam approach ing, the nu mber of the stude nts who e to read has gone do
10、w n pared with that of last mon th.2019-2020 年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 6 The In ternet andTelemunications 練習(xí)外研版必修1語(yǔ)法填空,單句訓(xùn)練1 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200, 000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.答案: average 考查名詞詞義。句意:去年考過(guò)駕照的考生人數(shù)達(dá)到了 20 萬(wàn),平均每年過(guò) 4 萬(wàn)。 an average of 平均“”。
11、 (xx 冠縣武訓(xùn)高中高三月考改編)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or otheractivities (design) for children.答案:designed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:12歲以上的孩子可以參加為孩子開(kāi)設(shè)的滑雪或其 他的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, designed for children 相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which/that are designed for children,作定語(yǔ)修飾 skiing or other activities。be designed for 為“ 設(shè)計(jì)或計(jì) 劃”。
12、 (xx 吉林普通中學(xué)高三模擬改編)With his attention(concentrate) on his homework,John didnt notice me e in.答案: concentrated 考查 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:約翰在聚精會(huì)神地做作業(yè),他沒(méi)有注意到 我進(jìn)來(lái)。因?yàn)?concentrate 與 his attention 之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,故用動(dòng) 詞-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)。(xx 山西忻州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三模擬改編 )He picked up an envelope (contain) 50 dollarsin it.答案: containing 句意
13、:他撿到一個(gè)信封,里面裝有 50 美元。此處現(xiàn)在分詞 containing 作 定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which contained 。 (xx 四川綿陽(yáng)高三模擬改編)A medical team,(consist) of five experieneed doctors andten skilful nurses, was sent to the earthquake stricken area in Turkey.答案: consisting 句意:一個(gè)由五位經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)生和十位技術(shù)精湛的護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往土耳其地震災(zāi)區(qū)。此處consisting of相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which con
14、sisted of,還可用 madeup of 或 posed of 作定語(yǔ)。(xx 浙江寧波四中月考 )Fortunately, with the help of some local villagers, rescuers were able togain to the disaster-hit area soon enough.答案:access access為不可數(shù)名詞 入口;接近”,gain access to意為得以進(jìn)入;接近”,符 合句意。(pare) with conducting an interview by QQ online, a face- to-face inter
15、view in personcan provide people with more reliable details.答案: pared 句意:和在線用 QQ 面試相比,親自面對(duì)面的面試可以給人們提供更多可靠的信息。pare和a face-to-face in terview之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用pare的過(guò)去分詞形式。(xx 銀川模擬改編)No matter how late she es home, she makesa habit to walk herdog for about an hour.答案: it 此處 it 作形式賓語(yǔ),句意為:不管她回家多么晚,她都將遛狗一小時(shí)作為
16、一個(gè)習(xí) 慣。(xx 臨沂一中高三月考改編 )一Id like a cup of tea and a glass of fruit juicewell.OK, just a moment, please.答案: as 句意:我想要一杯茶,還要一杯果汁。 as well 表示 “也,還 ”,通常放在句末。 (xx遼寧省東北育才雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三第三次模擬改編)1 will move out next week. Im notgoing to put up my roommate smoking any longer.put答案: with 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 我下周就會(huì)搬出去。我再也受不了我室友吸煙了
17、。 up with 忍“受 ”,符合句意。n .語(yǔ)法填空,篇章訓(xùn)練閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個(gè)單詞 )或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to Indias Kailash Satyarthi and Pakistans Malala Yousafzai for their struggles _1_ the suppression( 壓迫 )of children and for young peoples rights, _2_(include) the right to education.Yousa
18、fzai came to _3_(globe) attention after she _4_(shoot) in the head by the Taliban two years ago for her efforts _5_(promote) education for girls in Pakistan.Through her heroic struggle, Yousafzai has bee a leading spokeswoman for girls rights to education. According to the Nobel mittee, at 17 shes t
19、he _6_ ever peace prize winner. “ Im proud that Im the first Pakistani and the first young woman or the first young person _7_ gets this award , ” she said in Birmingham, England.She doesnt believe that she deserves the award but considers _8_ an encouragement to continue her campaign and to know th
20、at she isnt _9_.Awarding the Peace Prize to a Pakistani Muslim and an Indian Hindu _10_(give) a message to people of love between Pakistan and India, and between different religions.1 2. 3. 4. 5.6 7. 8. 9. 10.答案: 1.against 2.including 3.global 4.was shot 5.to promote 6.youngest 7.that/who 8.it 9.alo
21、ne 10.gives川閱讀理解ALaptop(便攜式)puters are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace .In the Un ited States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start
22、a laptop puter program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 510- million- puter program at Westlake, a 110- year-old college. The students with laptops will also have acc
23、ess to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to“ speak ” with their teachers, thei,rcalnasdstmheaitrefsamilies. However, themost important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use puters without going to puter labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast
24、-food restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in puter technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops bee more powerful , they bee more similar to desktop puters. In addition, the portable puters can connect stu
25、dents to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher- education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use puters. The lap
26、tops will allow all teachers to use puters in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said,“ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything. ”1 The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to .
27、A use for their schoolworkB access the InternetC work at homeD connect them to libraries答案:A由文章第二段中的“ Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop puter program thatallows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. 可知答案。 ”2Why is the word“speak ” in the second paragraph in quotation marks?ATh
28、ey dont really talk.BThey use the puter language.CLaptops have speakers.DNone of the above reasons is correct.答案:A 第二段中的句子“Inaddition, they will be able to use e-mail to speakWith theirteachers, their classmates, and their families. 說(shuō)明 speak指的是 發(fā)電子郵件交流 ”。 3Which of the following is TRUE about Westla
29、ke College?AAll teachers use puters.B 1500 students have laptops.CIt is an old college in America.DStudents there can do everything.答案: C 從第二段第三句中“The laptops are part of a 510-million-puter program at Westlake, a110-year-old college. 可”以了解到, Westlake College 是一所具有 110年歷史的老校。What can we infer(推斷)fro
30、m the passage?AThe program is successful.The program is not workable.The program is too expensive.We dont know the result yet.答案: D 短文中大部分句子都使用了一般將來(lái)時(shí);再由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Stateofficial s arealso testing laptop programs at other universities, too. 可知,該項(xiàng)目仍在測(cè)試”中,我們還不知道 結(jié)果,C項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有涉及。BA new generation addiction is
31、quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the Net, use email and speak in chatrooms. They spend many hours on the puter,and it bees a pulsive habit. They cannot stop and it affects their lives.Decades ago, no one thou
32、ght that using puters could bee pulsive behaviour that could affect the social and physical life of puter users. This obsessional behaviour has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites.They bee hooked on puters and gradually
33、 their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites
34、 influences their social life.They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life bees more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chatrooms and it muses cultural changes in society.Becaus
35、e of the change in their behaviour ,they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the puter, they are not confident with real live frien
36、ds they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the entire world.5The underlined word“ obsessional ” in the second paragraph probably means A attractiveB addictiveC professional Dpotential 答案: B 從下句 “ They are likely to log on puters
37、and spend long hours at different websites. 可 知應(yīng)選 B 項(xiàng),表示 “上癮的 ”。6 We can infer from the passage that .A weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B students can hardly balance real and virtual life C people are addicted to games on the Internet D virtual life is more vivid and attractive anywa
38、y 答案: B 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 “ The virtual life bees more important than their real life. 和最后一段 ” “ .they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. 可知,學(xué)生 很難在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和虛擬生活之間達(dá)到平衡。7 Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism? A It contributes to the development of the web.B
39、 The chatroom language may change social culture. C The problem will be getting more and more serious later. D People addicted to the web often bee inactive in real life. 答案: A 本文主要講述的是網(wǎng)癮給人們生活帶來(lái)的影響,并沒(méi)有講到網(wǎng)癮對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展的貢 獻(xiàn),所以 A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。8 The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being .A optimistic B n
40、eutral C critical D acceptable 答案: C 從文章最后一段第二句 “ Although they feel confident on the puter, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. 可知,作者對(duì)癡迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)”是持批判 態(tài)度的。IV.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在 缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(人),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2只允許修改 10
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